- Title
- Indigenous People’s Detection of Rapid Ecological Change
- Creator
- Lauer, Matthew, Aswani, Shankar
- Date
- 2014
- Type
- text
- Type
- article
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10962/124811
- Identifier
- vital:35699
- Identifier
- https://doi.10.1111/cobi.12250
- Description
- When sudden catastrophic events occur, it becomes critical for coastal communities to detect and respond to environmental transformations because failure to do so may undermine overall ecosystem resilience and threaten people’s livelihoods. We therefore asked how capable of detecting rapid ecological change following massive environmental disruptions local, indigenous people are. We assessed the direction and periodicity of experimental learning of people in the Western Solomon Islands after a tsunami in 2007. We compared the results of marine science surveys with local ecological knowledge of the benthos across 3 affected villages and 3 periods before and after the tsunami. We sought to determine how people recognize biophysical changes in the environment before and after catastrophic events such as earthquakes and tsunamis and whether people have the ability to detect ecological changes over short time scales or need longer time scales to recognize changes. Indigenous people were able to detect changes in the benthos over time. Detection levels differed between marine science surveys and local ecological knowledge sources over time, but overall patterns of statistically significant detection of change were evident for various habitats. Our findings have implications for marine conservation, coastal management policies, and disaster-relief efforts because when people are able to detect ecological changes, this, in turn, affects how they exploit and manage their marine resources.
- Format
- 9 pages, pdf
- Language
- English
- Relation
- Conservation Biology, Aswani, S. and Lauer, M., 2014. Indigenous people's detection of rapid ecological change. Conservation Biology, 28(3), pp.820-828, Conservation Biology volume 28 number 3 820 828 2014 0888-8892
- Rights
- Conservation Biology
- Rights
- Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions Statement (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions)
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Aswani, Shankar (Prof)
SDG 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities
SDG 13. Climate Action
RU Department of Anthropology
RU Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science
| Thumbnail | File | Description | Size | Format | |||
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| View Details | SOURCE1 | Indigenous People's Detection of Rapid Ecological Change.pdf | 390 KB | Adobe Acrobat PDF | View Details |