- Title
- Incorporating fishermen’s local knowledge and behavior into geographical information systems (GIS) for designing marine protected areas in Oceania
- Creator
- Aswani, Shankar, Lauer, Matthew
- Subject
- To be catalogued
- Date
- 2006
- Type
- text
- Type
- article
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10962/439109
- Identifier
- vital:73545
- Identifier
- xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.65.1.4y2q0vhe4l30n0uj"
- Description
- Drawing on our experience in establishing marine protected areas (MPAs) in the Roviana and Vonavona Lagoons, New Georgia, Solomon Islands, this paper shows how a geographical information system (GIS) database can be used to incorporate sociospatial information, such as indigenous knowledge and artisanal fishing data, along with biophysical and other information to assist in MPA design. We argue that converting peoples’ knowledge and socioecological behavior into geo-spatial data allows researchers to formulate hypotheses regarding human responses to inter- and intra-habitat variability, along with other marine ecological processes, and help in the designing and implementation of resource management strategies in a cost-effective and participatory way, bridging the gap between indigenous and Western cognitions of seascapes. More generally, we show the significance of combining spatial tools, anthropological fieldwork, and social and natural science methods for studying artisanal fisheries with the goal of aiding the design of marine protected areas.
- Format
- computer, online resource, application/pdf, 1 online resource (22 pages), pdf
- Publisher
- Society for Applied Anthropology
- Language
- English
- Relation
- Human Organization, Aswani, S., and Lauer, M. (2006). Incorporating fishermen’s local knowledge and behavior into geographical information systems (GIS) for designing marine protected areas in Oceania. Human organization, 65(1), 81-102, Human Organization volume 65 number 1 p. 81 2006 1938-3525
- Rights
- Publisher
- Rights
- Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of Society for Applied Anthropology Rights and Permissions Statement (https://www.appliedanthro.org/about/privacy-policy)
- Rights
- Closed Access
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Collections
Aswani, Shankar (Prof)
RU Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science
RU Department of Anthropology
| Thumbnail | File | Description | Size | Format | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| View Details | SOURCE1 | Incorporating Fishermen's Local Knowledge.pdf | 788 KB | Adobe Acrobat PDF | View Details |