- Title
- Vowel hiatus resolution in ciNsenga: An Optimality Theory analysis
- Creator
- Simango, Silvester R, Kadenge, Maxwell
- Subject
- To be catalogued
- Date
- 2014
- Type
- text
- Type
- article
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10962/469289
- Identifier
- vital:77229
- Identifier
- https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2014.925220
- Description
- This article examines patterns of vowel hiatus resolution in ciNsenga, using Optimality Theory (OT). We present a formal analysis of the morphosyntatic and phonological contexts in which potential vowel hiatus occurs and the strategies that are utilised to resolve it. In this language, hiatus resolution is a function of whether V2 is an affix vowel, a nominal root initial vowel or a verbal stem initial vowel. The language has a complete ban on vowel hiatus in nominals. In verbs, it is prohibited when V2 is an affix vowel but is allowed when V2 is a verb stem-initial vowel. Thus, when V2 is a prefix or nominal stem-initial glide formation, secondary articulation and vowel elision are triggered to resolve hiatus. The main challenge is to account for the fact that in this language vowel hiatus is tolerated in one domain and is banned in another. Drawing on insights from OT we argue that, in ciNsenga, hiatus resolution is blocked when V2 is verb stem-initial because the morphoprosodic alignment constraint ALIGN (ROOTVERB, L,σ,L) outranks ONSET in the verbal domain.
- Format
- 18 pages, pdf
- Language
- English
- Relation
- Southern African linguistics and applied language studies, Ron Simango, S. and Kadenge, M., 2014. Vowel hiatus resolution in ciNsenga: An Optimality Theory analysis. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 32(1), pp.79-96, Southern African linguistics and applied language studies volume 32 number 1 79 96 2014 1727-9461
- Rights
- Publisher
- Rights
- Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Taylor and Francis Online Terms and Conditions Statement (https://www.tandfonline.com/terms-and-conditions)
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Simango, Silvester Ron (Prof)
RU Department of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies
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