Tata Rena
- Youth Group, Composer Not Specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Youth Group , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Makguang Outstation f-sa
- Language: Northern Sotho, Pedi, Sepedi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/311914 , vital:59318 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD126-05
- Description: Sung Our Father, accompanied by the drum.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: Youth Group , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Makguang Outstation f-sa
- Language: Northern Sotho, Pedi, Sepedi
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/311914 , vital:59318 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD126-05
- Description: Sung Our Father, accompanied by the drum.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
Tatami
- Guardian Angels, Composer Not Specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Guardian Angels , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa f-sa
- Language: Xitsonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/310256 , vital:59131 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD119-30
- Description: Music Festival Performance.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: Guardian Angels , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa f-sa
- Language: Xitsonga
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/310256 , vital:59131 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD119-30
- Description: Music Festival Performance.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
Tatani
- Guardian Angels, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Guardian Angels , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria sa
- Language: English
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/440094 , vital:73739 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC182a-10
- Description: Unaccompanied church music festival, liturgical dance and composition of new song
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: Guardian Angels , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria sa
- Language: English
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/440094 , vital:73739 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC182a-10
- Description: Unaccompanied church music festival, liturgical dance and composition of new song
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
Text and context : an examination of the way in which John's prologue has been interpreted by selected writers : Origen, Luther and Bultmann
- Authors: Latham, Jonathan Cyril
- Date: 1988 , 2013-02-28
- Subjects: Bible -- John -- Criticism, interpretation etc.
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:1225 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004612 , Bible -- John -- Criticism, interpretation etc.
- Description: In chapter one of this work, as a preliminary to the formulation of the question that this thesis will attempt to answer, the changing understanding of the part played by the interpreter in the process of interpretation is discussed. This outline begins with the understanding of the role of the interpreter in liberal theology - where he is thought of as one who applies critical methods to the text in a detached and scientific way. After this the hermeneutic spiral is discussed - the formation of this model acknowledges to a greater degree the individual and human part played by the interpreter. This is followed by a brief examination of the most recent theories of interpretation in which meaning is regarded as residing not in the text but in the interpreter himself. The task of this thesis is to determine whether, as these recent theorists suggest, the reader creates meaning instead of reading out what somehow lies in the text itself. The task of this thesis is to ascertain, by studying the interpretationsof John's Prologue by Origen, Luther and Bultmann, whether the text does in fact operate as a series of sign-posts that pOint the interpreter to a destination within his own semantic universe. This may be determined by noting whether or not the contexts, i n the broadest sense, of these interpreters have played a formative part in their interpretations. contextual influences are regarded as existing wherever there is a procedure or meaning in the interpreter's commentary which one expe cts to find there as a result of one's knowledge of the interpreter's life and previous writings. Our research reveals that Orige n, Luther and Bultmann have produced three very different commentaries in which the common denominator is the formative influence of the interpreter's context. Each of these writers has produced an interpretation that is consistent, in both approach and theology, with their previous exegetical and theological thought. This indicates that contextual factors have played a significant part in determining their interpr etations of John 1 :1-18. It would appear that these interpreters have been led to find the meaning of John's Prologue not with reference to any new, unprecedented set of symbols, but with reference to their own, well-worn semantic universes. In the conclusion it is noted that this research appears to support what many modern theorists have said as to the locus of meaning in interpretation. In the conclusion it is also noted that many of the fears raised by these findings - that readers and writers, or speakers and hearers, may become so isolated and trapped in their own thought worlds that any real contact with the outside is impossible - may be groundless. These findings also point to a certain consistency between the interpreters and their communities. This refutes the fears as to the isolation and solitary development of the individual in that it points to a certain community or corporate aspect which plays a part in the development of the indivi dual's semantic universe . , KMBT_363 , Adobe Acrobat 9.53 Paper Capture Plug-in
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: Latham, Jonathan Cyril
- Date: 1988 , 2013-02-28
- Subjects: Bible -- John -- Criticism, interpretation etc.
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:1225 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004612 , Bible -- John -- Criticism, interpretation etc.
- Description: In chapter one of this work, as a preliminary to the formulation of the question that this thesis will attempt to answer, the changing understanding of the part played by the interpreter in the process of interpretation is discussed. This outline begins with the understanding of the role of the interpreter in liberal theology - where he is thought of as one who applies critical methods to the text in a detached and scientific way. After this the hermeneutic spiral is discussed - the formation of this model acknowledges to a greater degree the individual and human part played by the interpreter. This is followed by a brief examination of the most recent theories of interpretation in which meaning is regarded as residing not in the text but in the interpreter himself. The task of this thesis is to determine whether, as these recent theorists suggest, the reader creates meaning instead of reading out what somehow lies in the text itself. The task of this thesis is to ascertain, by studying the interpretationsof John's Prologue by Origen, Luther and Bultmann, whether the text does in fact operate as a series of sign-posts that pOint the interpreter to a destination within his own semantic universe. This may be determined by noting whether or not the contexts, i n the broadest sense, of these interpreters have played a formative part in their interpretations. contextual influences are regarded as existing wherever there is a procedure or meaning in the interpreter's commentary which one expe cts to find there as a result of one's knowledge of the interpreter's life and previous writings. Our research reveals that Orige n, Luther and Bultmann have produced three very different commentaries in which the common denominator is the formative influence of the interpreter's context. Each of these writers has produced an interpretation that is consistent, in both approach and theology, with their previous exegetical and theological thought. This indicates that contextual factors have played a significant part in determining their interpr etations of John 1 :1-18. It would appear that these interpreters have been led to find the meaning of John's Prologue not with reference to any new, unprecedented set of symbols, but with reference to their own, well-worn semantic universes. In the conclusion it is noted that this research appears to support what many modern theorists have said as to the locus of meaning in interpretation. In the conclusion it is also noted that many of the fears raised by these findings - that readers and writers, or speakers and hearers, may become so isolated and trapped in their own thought worlds that any real contact with the outside is impossible - may be groundless. These findings also point to a certain consistency between the interpreters and their communities. This refutes the fears as to the isolation and solitary development of the individual in that it points to a certain community or corporate aspect which plays a part in the development of the indivi dual's semantic universe . , KMBT_363 , Adobe Acrobat 9.53 Paper Capture Plug-in
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988
Thanda Moya
- Christ the New Man Choir, Composer Not Specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Christ the New Man Choir , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa f-sa
- Language: Zulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/309771 , vital:59077 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD119-11
- Description: Music Festival Performance.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: Christ the New Man Choir , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa f-sa
- Language: Zulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/309771 , vital:59077 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD119-11
- Description: Music Festival Performance.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
Thanda moya
- Christ the New Man Choir, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Christ the New Man Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria sa
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/440872 , vital:73824 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC182b-11
- Description: Church music festival, liturgical dance song with rattle accompaniment
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: Christ the New Man Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria sa
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/440872 , vital:73824 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC182b-11
- Description: Church music festival, liturgical dance song with rattle accompaniment
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
Thanda umelwana wako = Love thy neighbour
- St Peter's Choir, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: St Peter's Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria sa
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/440941 , vital:73831 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC182b-18
- Description: Unaccompanied Church Music Festival Catholic hymn
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: St Peter's Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria sa
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/440941 , vital:73831 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC182b-18
- Description: Unaccompanied Church Music Festival Catholic hymn
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
Thanda umelwane wakho
- St John Vianney Seminary Congregation, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave, Huwiler, Kurt
- Authors: St John Vianney Seminary Congregation , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave , Huwiler, Kurt
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Pretoria sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/415567 , vital:71264 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC143a-18
- Description: Catholic mass hymn, accompanied by the drum and clapping.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: St John Vianney Seminary Congregation , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave , Huwiler, Kurt
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Pretoria sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/415567 , vital:71264 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC143a-18
- Description: Catholic mass hymn, accompanied by the drum and clapping.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
Thanda Ummelwane
- Marimba Group, Composer Not Specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Marimba Group , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Music--Religious aspects , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Europe Germany Ursberg gw
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/317586 , vital:59956 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD142-12
- Description: Church hymn, accompanied by drum and clapping.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: Marimba Group , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Music--Religious aspects , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Europe Germany Ursberg gw
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/317586 , vital:59956 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD142-12
- Description: Church hymn, accompanied by drum and clapping.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
Thanda ummelwane
- St Peter's Choir, Composer Not Specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: St Peter's Choir , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa f-sa
- Language: Zulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/309949 , vital:59097 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD119-19
- Description: Music Festival Performance.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: St Peter's Choir , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa f-sa
- Language: Zulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/309949 , vital:59097 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD119-19
- Description: Music Festival Performance.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
Thanda Ummelwane
- Marimba Group, Composer Not Specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Marimba Group , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Music--Religious aspects , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Europe Germany Munich gw
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/316892 , vital:59877 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD140-15
- Description: Church hymn, accompanied by the Marimba and rattles.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: Marimba Group , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Music--Religious aspects , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Europe Germany Munich gw
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/316892 , vital:59877 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD140-15
- Description: Church hymn, accompanied by the Marimba and rattles.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
Thandanani Zitlanga Zonke
- St Mary's Workshop Participants, Silangwe, Nosisi, Matsepu, Daniel, Tsoeu, Elizabeth, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: St Mary's Workshop Participants , Silangwe, Nosisi , Matsepu, Daniel , Tsoeu, Elizabeth , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Cape Town f-sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/304065 , vital:58403 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD108-01
- Description: Church hymn, accompanied by the marimba.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: St Mary's Workshop Participants , Silangwe, Nosisi , Matsepu, Daniel , Tsoeu, Elizabeth , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Cape Town f-sa
- Language: isiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/304065 , vital:58403 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD108-01
- Description: Church hymn, accompanied by the marimba.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
Thata nazi izipho
- St Joseph's Choir, Composer Not Specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: St Joseph's Choir , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa f-sa
- Language: Zulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/309730 , vital:59072 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD119-07
- Description: Music Festival Performance.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: St Joseph's Choir , Composer Not Specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa f-sa
- Language: Zulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/309730 , vital:59072 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DD119-07
- Description: Music Festival Performance.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
Thata nazi izipho nkosi
- St Joseph's Choir, Composer not specified, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: St Joseph's Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria sa
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/440846 , vital:73821 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC182b-07
- Description: Unaccompanied church music festival, liturgical dance and composition of new song
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: St Joseph's Choir , Composer not specified , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Ga-Rankuwa, Pretoria sa
- Language: isiZulu
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/440846 , vital:73821 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC182b-07
- Description: Unaccompanied church music festival, liturgical dance and composition of new song
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1988
The Albania settlement of Griqualand West, 1866-1878
- Authors: Kurtz, June Margaret
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Land settlement -- South Africa -- Cape of Good Hope , Albania (South Africa) , Griqualand West (South Africa) -- History
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:2582 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004665 , Land settlement -- South Africa -- Cape of Good Hope , Albania (South Africa) , Griqualand West (South Africa) -- History
- Description: The history of the Albania Settlement of Griqualand West is examined from its beginnings in 1866 to its demise in 1878. Albania was very much a product of its time. Nineteenth century British colonial policy was basically expansionist, despite minor fluctuations caused by the various influences affecting it, such as the Free Trade and Mercantilist doctrines, social factors within Britain and events within the colonies themselves. From 1815 colonial settlements were fairly common in British territory, especially after Wakefield had provided a convincing theoretical framework for them. Within South Africa itself there are differing interpretations of what motivated British policy and of the role of the missionaries, while the changing political and economic landscape markedly affected Britain's decisions. British Government settlement schemes were undertaken mainly for social or military reasons, but there were also many settlements founded by land speculators. The economically depressed 1860s hit the Eastern Cape hard and this, combined with the transition to sheep farming, which created considerable land hunger, made the Albania scheme attractive to Eastern Cape farmers. The Griqua people led by Andries Waterboer had made a great effort to establish hegemony north of the Orange River, over the Sotho-Tswana and other Griqua chiefs. By 1866 the attempt had failed and Free State farmers were encroaching onto Nicholas Waterboer's lands. When Waterboer's agent, David Arnot, proposed the establishment of a settlement of Albany men to act as a "Wall of Flesh", Waterboer accepted the idea. Arnot's motivation was also land speculation in an area where diamonds were likely to push up land values. From its inception the settlement was dogged by quarrels, mainly over land, amongst the parties involved - the Griqua, brutally removed to make way for the settlers; the settlers, dissatisfied with the land tenure system and their administration; Arnot; the British and the encroaching Boer farmers . After the 1871 annexation of Griqualand West, into which Albania was absorbed, it took seven years, two Land Commissions, a Land Court and a special Land Claims Commissioner to sort out the tangled claims and bring order to the area and Albania's history to a close.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: Kurtz, June Margaret
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Land settlement -- South Africa -- Cape of Good Hope , Albania (South Africa) , Griqualand West (South Africa) -- History
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:2582 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004665 , Land settlement -- South Africa -- Cape of Good Hope , Albania (South Africa) , Griqualand West (South Africa) -- History
- Description: The history of the Albania Settlement of Griqualand West is examined from its beginnings in 1866 to its demise in 1878. Albania was very much a product of its time. Nineteenth century British colonial policy was basically expansionist, despite minor fluctuations caused by the various influences affecting it, such as the Free Trade and Mercantilist doctrines, social factors within Britain and events within the colonies themselves. From 1815 colonial settlements were fairly common in British territory, especially after Wakefield had provided a convincing theoretical framework for them. Within South Africa itself there are differing interpretations of what motivated British policy and of the role of the missionaries, while the changing political and economic landscape markedly affected Britain's decisions. British Government settlement schemes were undertaken mainly for social or military reasons, but there were also many settlements founded by land speculators. The economically depressed 1860s hit the Eastern Cape hard and this, combined with the transition to sheep farming, which created considerable land hunger, made the Albania scheme attractive to Eastern Cape farmers. The Griqua people led by Andries Waterboer had made a great effort to establish hegemony north of the Orange River, over the Sotho-Tswana and other Griqua chiefs. By 1866 the attempt had failed and Free State farmers were encroaching onto Nicholas Waterboer's lands. When Waterboer's agent, David Arnot, proposed the establishment of a settlement of Albany men to act as a "Wall of Flesh", Waterboer accepted the idea. Arnot's motivation was also land speculation in an area where diamonds were likely to push up land values. From its inception the settlement was dogged by quarrels, mainly over land, amongst the parties involved - the Griqua, brutally removed to make way for the settlers; the settlers, dissatisfied with the land tenure system and their administration; Arnot; the British and the encroaching Boer farmers . After the 1871 annexation of Griqualand West, into which Albania was absorbed, it took seven years, two Land Commissions, a Land Court and a special Land Claims Commissioner to sort out the tangled claims and bring order to the area and Albania's history to a close.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988
The biology of Acia lineatifrons (Naude) (Homoptera : Cicadellidae) on grapevines in the Western Cape
- Authors: Marais, Elleunorah
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Homoptera
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:5597 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002047
- Description: The leafhopper, Acia lineatifrons (Naude) was identified as a pest on grapevines near Tulbagh in 1978 and has since been reported on grapevines all over the South Western Cape. A. lineatifrons causes browning of the leaves which often results in the shedding of the discoloured leaves. Heavy defoliation before harvest can result in sunburn damage to the grapes, whilst premature leaf loss after harvest adversely affects the ripening of the canes and the accumulation of reserves. This project was aimed at obtaining basic information on the biology and population dynamics of A. lineatifrons as well as to identify priorities for future research. This information is needed to develop a reliable crop-linked predictive model, methods for monitoring pest populations as well as to develop efficient short- and long-term control measures and pest management strategies. The life cycle of A. lineatifrons was studied in the laboratory. At 26°C the mean incubation period of the eggs was nine to eleven days, the mean developmental period for the five nymphal instars was 15 days and the minimum pre-oviposition period five to ten days. This adds up to a mean generation time of 29 to 36 days at 26°C. At 20°C the mean nymphal development period was 25 days, confirming the strong influence of temperature on the development rate. Fecundity was determined in the laboratory as the number of nymphs produced per female. The mean of 8,5 nymphs per female recorded at 26°C is very low compared to that of other leafhopper species (see Appendix 2). The low fecundity measured was most likely due to sub-optimal environmental conditions in the laboratory, a reduction in the suitability of the host plant under these conditions and handling of the females. The seasonal occurrence of A. lineatifrons on grapevines was studied over three seasons. It was found that the leafhoppers overwinter in the adult stage on indigenous Rubus spp, and that they enter the vineyard from the end of October until the beginning of November. Peak populations occurred between the middle of February and the end of March after which the population declined steadily towards the end of the season as the vine leaves were shed. The sex ratio of the overwintering population on R. chrysocarpus was heavily female biased, possibly due to differential mortality of the sexes. During the growing season the sex ratio was slightly male biased and reached equality on several occasions, both on the Rubus and on the grapevines. The movement of A. lineatifrons between the Rubus and the grapevines was investigated, but no evidence of a directional migration from the Rubus to the grapevines was found. Furthermore, no evidence was found to indicate that morphologically distinct short- and long-distance fliers, as found in Cicadulina species by Rose (1972b), exist in the A. lineatifrons population. Host preference tests also showed that adult leafhoppers apparently have no significant preference for grapevines to Rubus or vice versa. It seems, therefore, that the leafhoppers' move onto the grapevines at the beginning of the growing season is not prompted by a host preference. Chaboussou (1971) suggested that certain organic fungicides may cause leafhopper outbreaks because they affect the suitability of the vines as host plants and alter leafhopper fecundity. The effect of Mikal-M (active ingredient Fosetyl AL/Mancozeb), a systemic dithiocarbanate fungicide, on A. lineatifrons was investigated. Laboratory experiments showed no significant effect on fecundity and leaf analysis of potted vines treated with Mikal-M indicated no significant difference in total leaf nitrogen compared to untreated control plants. However, the field experiment on the effect of Mikal-M on the population build-up of the leafhopper showed that significantly more leafhoppers occurred on the vines treated with Mikal-M than on those treated with a conventional inorganic fungicide, copper oxychloride. In view of the far-reaching implications this can have on the viticultural industry, further research on the effects of organic fungicides on leafhopper populations is recommended to confirm the generality of these results so that recommendations regarding the use of these fungicides may be made. The question as to why A. lineatifrons became a pest only recently was raised. Three possibilities were considered, namely (1) that A. lineatifrons is a species of tropical origin which moved down the continent and became established in the Western Cape only recently, (2) that is has been in the Western Cape at least as long as the grapevines, but required prolonged exposure to establish itself on the new host and (3) that is has been on the vines for some time, but was noticed only recently when outbreaks occurred. These outbreaks could have been caused by the introduction of organic fungicides or the depletion of natural enemies by insecticides used to control other insects in the vineyards. Due to the lack of evidence this question could not be answered conclusively. Other research priorities that were established are the development of methods for damage assessment and monitoring of leafhopper populations, determining if A. lineatifrons can transmit grapevine virusses, the development of an economic threshold level and the identification of natural enemies of A. lineatifrons to enable the development of efficient pest management strategies (Summary, p. 63-65)
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: Marais, Elleunorah
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Homoptera
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:5597 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002047
- Description: The leafhopper, Acia lineatifrons (Naude) was identified as a pest on grapevines near Tulbagh in 1978 and has since been reported on grapevines all over the South Western Cape. A. lineatifrons causes browning of the leaves which often results in the shedding of the discoloured leaves. Heavy defoliation before harvest can result in sunburn damage to the grapes, whilst premature leaf loss after harvest adversely affects the ripening of the canes and the accumulation of reserves. This project was aimed at obtaining basic information on the biology and population dynamics of A. lineatifrons as well as to identify priorities for future research. This information is needed to develop a reliable crop-linked predictive model, methods for monitoring pest populations as well as to develop efficient short- and long-term control measures and pest management strategies. The life cycle of A. lineatifrons was studied in the laboratory. At 26°C the mean incubation period of the eggs was nine to eleven days, the mean developmental period for the five nymphal instars was 15 days and the minimum pre-oviposition period five to ten days. This adds up to a mean generation time of 29 to 36 days at 26°C. At 20°C the mean nymphal development period was 25 days, confirming the strong influence of temperature on the development rate. Fecundity was determined in the laboratory as the number of nymphs produced per female. The mean of 8,5 nymphs per female recorded at 26°C is very low compared to that of other leafhopper species (see Appendix 2). The low fecundity measured was most likely due to sub-optimal environmental conditions in the laboratory, a reduction in the suitability of the host plant under these conditions and handling of the females. The seasonal occurrence of A. lineatifrons on grapevines was studied over three seasons. It was found that the leafhoppers overwinter in the adult stage on indigenous Rubus spp, and that they enter the vineyard from the end of October until the beginning of November. Peak populations occurred between the middle of February and the end of March after which the population declined steadily towards the end of the season as the vine leaves were shed. The sex ratio of the overwintering population on R. chrysocarpus was heavily female biased, possibly due to differential mortality of the sexes. During the growing season the sex ratio was slightly male biased and reached equality on several occasions, both on the Rubus and on the grapevines. The movement of A. lineatifrons between the Rubus and the grapevines was investigated, but no evidence of a directional migration from the Rubus to the grapevines was found. Furthermore, no evidence was found to indicate that morphologically distinct short- and long-distance fliers, as found in Cicadulina species by Rose (1972b), exist in the A. lineatifrons population. Host preference tests also showed that adult leafhoppers apparently have no significant preference for grapevines to Rubus or vice versa. It seems, therefore, that the leafhoppers' move onto the grapevines at the beginning of the growing season is not prompted by a host preference. Chaboussou (1971) suggested that certain organic fungicides may cause leafhopper outbreaks because they affect the suitability of the vines as host plants and alter leafhopper fecundity. The effect of Mikal-M (active ingredient Fosetyl AL/Mancozeb), a systemic dithiocarbanate fungicide, on A. lineatifrons was investigated. Laboratory experiments showed no significant effect on fecundity and leaf analysis of potted vines treated with Mikal-M indicated no significant difference in total leaf nitrogen compared to untreated control plants. However, the field experiment on the effect of Mikal-M on the population build-up of the leafhopper showed that significantly more leafhoppers occurred on the vines treated with Mikal-M than on those treated with a conventional inorganic fungicide, copper oxychloride. In view of the far-reaching implications this can have on the viticultural industry, further research on the effects of organic fungicides on leafhopper populations is recommended to confirm the generality of these results so that recommendations regarding the use of these fungicides may be made. The question as to why A. lineatifrons became a pest only recently was raised. Three possibilities were considered, namely (1) that A. lineatifrons is a species of tropical origin which moved down the continent and became established in the Western Cape only recently, (2) that is has been in the Western Cape at least as long as the grapevines, but required prolonged exposure to establish itself on the new host and (3) that is has been on the vines for some time, but was noticed only recently when outbreaks occurred. These outbreaks could have been caused by the introduction of organic fungicides or the depletion of natural enemies by insecticides used to control other insects in the vineyards. Due to the lack of evidence this question could not be answered conclusively. Other research priorities that were established are the development of methods for damage assessment and monitoring of leafhopper populations, determining if A. lineatifrons can transmit grapevine virusses, the development of an economic threshold level and the identification of natural enemies of A. lineatifrons to enable the development of efficient pest management strategies (Summary, p. 63-65)
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988
The development of a concept of psychological well-being
- Authors: Bar-On, Reuven
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Mental health -- Psychological aspects Personality
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD
- Identifier: vital:2928 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002437
- Description: This thesis focuses on the development of an operational and theoretically eclectic concept of psychological well-being. A comprehensive research strategy was employed to examine various personality factors thought to be components of psychological health (i.e., the basis of the proposed concept). The general approach involved four major phases: (1) the clustering of various variables and identification of underlying key factors purported to be related to psychological health based on the writer's clinical experience and review of the mental health literature, (2) the formulation of an ~ priori concept of psychological well-being based on the operational definition of those factors, (3) the construction of an inventory designed to examine the proposed concept, and (4) the interpretation of the results and their implications for the development of the overall concept based on the examination of the factorial structure, validity and reliability of the inventory. The"a posteriori concept" evolved out of this process. The results of the present study indicate that the most valid and reliable factorial components of psychological well-being are self regard,interpersonal relationship, independence, problem-solving, assertiveness,reality testing, stress tolerance, self-actualization and happiness; social responsibility and flexibility emerged as questionable components of the a posteriori concept. The inventory which was designed to study the concept was successful in significantly differentiating various levels of psychological health. This way of conceptualizing and assessing psychological well-being has potential applicability for mental health practitioners and researchers.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: Bar-On, Reuven
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Mental health -- Psychological aspects Personality
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD
- Identifier: vital:2928 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002437
- Description: This thesis focuses on the development of an operational and theoretically eclectic concept of psychological well-being. A comprehensive research strategy was employed to examine various personality factors thought to be components of psychological health (i.e., the basis of the proposed concept). The general approach involved four major phases: (1) the clustering of various variables and identification of underlying key factors purported to be related to psychological health based on the writer's clinical experience and review of the mental health literature, (2) the formulation of an ~ priori concept of psychological well-being based on the operational definition of those factors, (3) the construction of an inventory designed to examine the proposed concept, and (4) the interpretation of the results and their implications for the development of the overall concept based on the examination of the factorial structure, validity and reliability of the inventory. The"a posteriori concept" evolved out of this process. The results of the present study indicate that the most valid and reliable factorial components of psychological well-being are self regard,interpersonal relationship, independence, problem-solving, assertiveness,reality testing, stress tolerance, self-actualization and happiness; social responsibility and flexibility emerged as questionable components of the a posteriori concept. The inventory which was designed to study the concept was successful in significantly differentiating various levels of psychological health. This way of conceptualizing and assessing psychological well-being has potential applicability for mental health practitioners and researchers.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988
The doctrine of heaven in the writings of St. John of Damascus and earlier Greek tradition
- Authors: Parrish, Christopher John
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: John, of Damascus, Saint
- Language: English
- Type: text , Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:1220 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001550
- Description: This thesis investigates the subject of Heaven or Paradise in the De Fide Orthodoxa of St. John of Damascus (c.675 - c.749) , a Greek Father and theologian who gave the Church a definitive heritage of the Greek Fathers' teaching. After a preliminary consideration of the meanings of "Heaven" and Paradise as a state or a place, a substantial part of this thesis is then given to a detailed treatment of the Greek Fathers' teaching on the tree of the knowledge of good and evil and the tree of life in Paradise. The questions of the indispensability of the tree of life to the final bliss of the saints, and the doubtful place of the tree of knowledge also receive attention. The meaning of the trees for St. John of Damascus is expounded in order to show his use of the ideas of Greek Fathers prior to him, for example, Gregory Naziazenus and Maximus the Confessor. After this, the questions of entry into Paradise and the Greek teaching of the intermediate state of the departed are raised. The descent of Christ to Hades precedes discussion of whether St. John of Damascus taught a doctrine of Purgatory or not. The practice of prayer for the departed is examined with respect to its effect on the intermediate state of the faithful departed. Lastly, this thesis explores the necessity of the resurrection for the final bliss of the faithful, and establishes the relevance of this teaching for modern thought on the preservation of integral personality. In conclusion, the writer suggests that St. John of Damascus bequeathed to the Church rich insights into the Greek Fathers' doctrine of Heaven.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: Parrish, Christopher John
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: John, of Damascus, Saint
- Language: English
- Type: text , Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:1220 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001550
- Description: This thesis investigates the subject of Heaven or Paradise in the De Fide Orthodoxa of St. John of Damascus (c.675 - c.749) , a Greek Father and theologian who gave the Church a definitive heritage of the Greek Fathers' teaching. After a preliminary consideration of the meanings of "Heaven" and Paradise as a state or a place, a substantial part of this thesis is then given to a detailed treatment of the Greek Fathers' teaching on the tree of the knowledge of good and evil and the tree of life in Paradise. The questions of the indispensability of the tree of life to the final bliss of the saints, and the doubtful place of the tree of knowledge also receive attention. The meaning of the trees for St. John of Damascus is expounded in order to show his use of the ideas of Greek Fathers prior to him, for example, Gregory Naziazenus and Maximus the Confessor. After this, the questions of entry into Paradise and the Greek teaching of the intermediate state of the departed are raised. The descent of Christ to Hades precedes discussion of whether St. John of Damascus taught a doctrine of Purgatory or not. The practice of prayer for the departed is examined with respect to its effect on the intermediate state of the faithful departed. Lastly, this thesis explores the necessity of the resurrection for the final bliss of the faithful, and establishes the relevance of this teaching for modern thought on the preservation of integral personality. In conclusion, the writer suggests that St. John of Damascus bequeathed to the Church rich insights into the Greek Fathers' doctrine of Heaven.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988
The effect of elevated temperature on the nutrient requirements of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri (Pisces : Salmonidae) and the development of "least cost" feeds for trout production in South Africa
- Authors: McEwan, Anthony Graham
- Date: 1988
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:21150 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/6606
- Description: A review of trout metabolism, ingested energetic pathways, essential dietary nutrient requirements and the effect of water temperature on trout physiology identified the need to determine the effect of elevated temperatures (>18oC) on the nutrient requirements of rainbow trout. This review led to the hypothesis that as the temperature exceeds the optimum the growth potential of trout decreases with a theoretical concomitant decrease in the protein requirement. However, the increased metabolic rates of the fish should be reflected by an increased demand for lipids. The experiments designed to test this hypothesis revealed that at temperatures in excess of 18 oC the protein requirement for small (4.5g) and larger (>25g) juvenile rainbow trout are 40 and 35% respectively. This represents a decrease of 10% for the small juveniles and no change for larger juveniles compared to their requirements at optimum temperatures. The lipid requirements for the small as well as the larger juveniles increased by approximately 5 percent, to between 20 and 23 percent, compared to the requirement at optimum temperatures. Consequently the hypothesis was accepted. A review of practical diet formulation is presented along with a description of the experiments conducted to test several "least cost" diets under South African conditions. Recommendations that winter and summer diets be formulated and that the trout producers manufacture their own feeds are made. The most appropriate diet formulated and tested effected a 21 to 29.9 percent saving compared to the currently available feeds in South Africa.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: McEwan, Anthony Graham
- Date: 1988
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:21150 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/6606
- Description: A review of trout metabolism, ingested energetic pathways, essential dietary nutrient requirements and the effect of water temperature on trout physiology identified the need to determine the effect of elevated temperatures (>18oC) on the nutrient requirements of rainbow trout. This review led to the hypothesis that as the temperature exceeds the optimum the growth potential of trout decreases with a theoretical concomitant decrease in the protein requirement. However, the increased metabolic rates of the fish should be reflected by an increased demand for lipids. The experiments designed to test this hypothesis revealed that at temperatures in excess of 18 oC the protein requirement for small (4.5g) and larger (>25g) juvenile rainbow trout are 40 and 35% respectively. This represents a decrease of 10% for the small juveniles and no change for larger juveniles compared to their requirements at optimum temperatures. The lipid requirements for the small as well as the larger juveniles increased by approximately 5 percent, to between 20 and 23 percent, compared to the requirement at optimum temperatures. Consequently the hypothesis was accepted. A review of practical diet formulation is presented along with a description of the experiments conducted to test several "least cost" diets under South African conditions. Recommendations that winter and summer diets be formulated and that the trout producers manufacture their own feeds are made. The most appropriate diet formulated and tested effected a 21 to 29.9 percent saving compared to the currently available feeds in South Africa.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988
The establishment of a Lidar facility at Rhodes University
- Grant, Richard Peter James Seton
- Authors: Grant, Richard Peter James Seton
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Optical radar , LIDAR , Receiver , Transmitter , Photon counting electronics , Aerosol scattering , Temperature profiles , Stratosphere
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:5445 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001998
- Description: LIDAR is the optical equivalent of RADAR. A LIDAR facility has been established at Rhodes University using a flashlamp-pumped dye laser as the transmitter and a photomultiplier tube at the focus of a searchlight mirror as the receiver. The setting up of the receiver and transmitter as well as the design and construction of the photon counting electronics is described. The LIDAR has been used to measure aerosol scattering ratios and temperature profiles in the stratosphere and these results are presented with the algorithms and software used to reduce the data. Finally some recommendations are made for future work
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988
- Authors: Grant, Richard Peter James Seton
- Date: 1988
- Subjects: Optical radar , LIDAR , Receiver , Transmitter , Photon counting electronics , Aerosol scattering , Temperature profiles , Stratosphere
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:5445 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001998
- Description: LIDAR is the optical equivalent of RADAR. A LIDAR facility has been established at Rhodes University using a flashlamp-pumped dye laser as the transmitter and a photomultiplier tube at the focus of a searchlight mirror as the receiver. The setting up of the receiver and transmitter as well as the design and construction of the photon counting electronics is described. The LIDAR has been used to measure aerosol scattering ratios and temperature profiles in the stratosphere and these results are presented with the algorithms and software used to reduce the data. Finally some recommendations are made for future work
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1988