A Comparison Of The Resource Requirements Of Snort And Bro In Production Networks
- Barnett, Richard J, Irwin, Barry V W
- Authors: Barnett, Richard J , Irwin, Barry V W
- Date: 2009
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/430040 , vital:72661 , https://www.iadisportal.org/applied-computing-2009-proceedings
- Description: Intrusion Detection is essential in modern networking. However, with the increas-ing load on modern networks, the resource requirements of NIDS are significant. This paper explores and compares the requirements of Snort and Bro, and finds that Snort is more efficient at processing network traffic than Bro. It also finds that both systems are capable of analysing current network loads on commodity hardware, but may be unable to do so for higher bandwidth networks. This is ben-eficial in a South African context due to the increasing international bandwidth that will come online with the launch of the SEACOM Cable, and local projects such as SANREN.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Barnett, Richard J , Irwin, Barry V W
- Date: 2009
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/430040 , vital:72661 , https://www.iadisportal.org/applied-computing-2009-proceedings
- Description: Intrusion Detection is essential in modern networking. However, with the increas-ing load on modern networks, the resource requirements of NIDS are significant. This paper explores and compares the requirements of Snort and Bro, and finds that Snort is more efficient at processing network traffic than Bro. It also finds that both systems are capable of analysing current network loads on commodity hardware, but may be unable to do so for higher bandwidth networks. This is ben-eficial in a South African context due to the increasing international bandwidth that will come online with the launch of the SEACOM Cable, and local projects such as SANREN.
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A Framework for the Rapid Development of Anomaly Detection Algorithms in Network Intrusion Detection Systems
- Barnett, Richard J, Irwin, Barry V W
- Authors: Barnett, Richard J , Irwin, Barry V W
- Date: 2009
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/428644 , vital:72526 , https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johan-Van-Niekerk-2/publication/220803295_E-mail_Security_awareness_at_Nelson_Mandela_Metropolitan_University_Registrar's_Division/links/0deec51909304b0ed8000000/E-mail-Security-awareness-at-Nelson-Mandela-Metropolitan-University-Registrars-Division.pdf#page=289
- Description: Most current Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) perform de-tection by matching traffic to a set of known signatures. These systems have well defined mechanisms for the rapid creation and deployment of new signatures. However, despite their support for anomaly detection, this is usually limited and often requires a full recompilation of the sys-tem to deploy new algorithms.
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- Authors: Barnett, Richard J , Irwin, Barry V W
- Date: 2009
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/428644 , vital:72526 , https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johan-Van-Niekerk-2/publication/220803295_E-mail_Security_awareness_at_Nelson_Mandela_Metropolitan_University_Registrar's_Division/links/0deec51909304b0ed8000000/E-mail-Security-awareness-at-Nelson-Mandela-Metropolitan-University-Registrars-Division.pdf#page=289
- Description: Most current Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) perform de-tection by matching traffic to a set of known signatures. These systems have well defined mechanisms for the rapid creation and deployment of new signatures. However, despite their support for anomaly detection, this is usually limited and often requires a full recompilation of the sys-tem to deploy new algorithms.
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An analysis of logical network distance on observed packet counts for network telescope data
- Irwin, Barry V W, Barnett, Richard J
- Authors: Irwin, Barry V W , Barnett, Richard J
- Date: 2009
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/428090 , vital:72485 , https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Barry-Ir-win/publication/228765119_An_Analysis_of_Logical_Network_Distance_on_Observed_Packet_Counts_for_Network_Telescope_Data/links/53e9c5e80cf28f342f414988/An-Analysis-of-Logical-Network-Distance-on-Observed-Packet-Counts-for-Network-Telescope-Data.pdf
- Description: This paper investigates the relationship between the logical distance between two IP addresses on the Internet, and the number of packets captured by a network telescope listening on a network containing one of the addresses. The need for the computation of a manageable measure of quantification of this distance is presented, as an alterna-tive to the raw difference that can be computed between two addresses using their Integer representations. A number of graphical analysis tools and techniques are presented to aid in this analysis. Findings are pre-sented based on a long baseline data set collected at Rhodes Universi-ty over the last three years, using a dedicated Class C (256 IP address) sensor network, and comprising 19 million packets. Of this total, 27% by packet volume originate within the same natural class A network as the telescope, and as such can be seen to be logically close to the collector network.
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- Authors: Irwin, Barry V W , Barnett, Richard J
- Date: 2009
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/428090 , vital:72485 , https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Barry-Ir-win/publication/228765119_An_Analysis_of_Logical_Network_Distance_on_Observed_Packet_Counts_for_Network_Telescope_Data/links/53e9c5e80cf28f342f414988/An-Analysis-of-Logical-Network-Distance-on-Observed-Packet-Counts-for-Network-Telescope-Data.pdf
- Description: This paper investigates the relationship between the logical distance between two IP addresses on the Internet, and the number of packets captured by a network telescope listening on a network containing one of the addresses. The need for the computation of a manageable measure of quantification of this distance is presented, as an alterna-tive to the raw difference that can be computed between two addresses using their Integer representations. A number of graphical analysis tools and techniques are presented to aid in this analysis. Findings are pre-sented based on a long baseline data set collected at Rhodes Universi-ty over the last three years, using a dedicated Class C (256 IP address) sensor network, and comprising 19 million packets. Of this total, 27% by packet volume originate within the same natural class A network as the telescope, and as such can be seen to be logically close to the collector network.
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Automated Firewall Rule Set Generation Through Passive Traffic Inspection
- Pranschke, Georg-Christian, Irwin, Barry V W, Barnett, Richard J
- Authors: Pranschke, Georg-Christian , Irwin, Barry V W , Barnett, Richard J
- Date: 2009
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/428659 , vital:72527 , https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3660-5_56
- Description: Introducing rewalls and other choke point controls in existing networks is often problematic, because in the majority of cases there is already production tra c in place that cannot be interrupted. This often necessitates the time consuming manual analysis of network tra c in order to ensure that when a new system is installed, there is no disruption to legitimate ows. To improve upon this situation it is proposed that a system facilitating network tra c analysis and rewall rule set generation is developed.
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- Authors: Pranschke, Georg-Christian , Irwin, Barry V W , Barnett, Richard J
- Date: 2009
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/428659 , vital:72527 , https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3660-5_56
- Description: Introducing rewalls and other choke point controls in existing networks is often problematic, because in the majority of cases there is already production tra c in place that cannot be interrupted. This often necessitates the time consuming manual analysis of network tra c in order to ensure that when a new system is installed, there is no disruption to legitimate ows. To improve upon this situation it is proposed that a system facilitating network tra c analysis and rewall rule set generation is developed.
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Management, Processing and Analysis of Cryptographic Network Protocols
- Cowie, Bradley, Irwin, Barry V W, Barnett, Richard J
- Authors: Cowie, Bradley , Irwin, Barry V W , Barnett, Richard J
- Date: 2009
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/428687 , vital:72529 , https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30968790/ISSA2009Proceedings-libre.pdf?1393060231=andresponse-content-disposi-tion=inline%3B+filename%3DAN_ANALYSIS_OF_AUTHENTICATION_FOR_PASSIV.pdfandExpires=1714732172andSignature=Ei8RhR2pCSUNGCNE40DugEyFamcyTxPuuRq9gslD~WGlNqPEgG3FL7VFRQCKXhZBWyAfGRjMtBmNDJ7Sjsgex12WxW9Fj8XdpB7Bfz23FuLc-t2YRM-2joKOHJQLxWJlfZiOzxDvVGZeM3zCHj~f3NUeY1~n6PtVtLzNdL8glIg5dzDTTIE6ms2YlxmnO6JvlzQwOWdHaUbHsZzMGOV19UPtBk-UJzHSq3NRyPe4-XNZQLNK-mEEcMGsLk6nkyXIsW2QJ7gtKW1nNkr6EMkAGSOnDai~pSqzb2imspMnlPRigAPPISrNHO79rP51H9bu1WvbRZv1KVkGvM~sRmfl28A__andKey-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA#page=499
- Description: The use of cryptographic protocols as a means to provide security to web servers and services at the transport layer, by providing both en-cryption and authentication to data transfer, has become increasingly popular. However, we note that it is rather difficult to perform legitimate analysis, intrusion detection and debugging on cryptographic protocols, as the data that passes through is encrypted. In this paper we assume that we have legitimate access to the data and that we have the private key used in transactions and thus we will be able decrypt the data. The objective is to produce a suitable application framework that allows for easy recovery and secure storage of cryptographic keys; including ap-propriate tools to decapsulate traffic and to decrypt live packet streams or precaptured traffic contained in PCAP files. The resultant processing will then be able to provide a clear-text stream which can be used for further analysis.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Cowie, Bradley , Irwin, Barry V W , Barnett, Richard J
- Date: 2009
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/428687 , vital:72529 , https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30968790/ISSA2009Proceedings-libre.pdf?1393060231=andresponse-content-disposi-tion=inline%3B+filename%3DAN_ANALYSIS_OF_AUTHENTICATION_FOR_PASSIV.pdfandExpires=1714732172andSignature=Ei8RhR2pCSUNGCNE40DugEyFamcyTxPuuRq9gslD~WGlNqPEgG3FL7VFRQCKXhZBWyAfGRjMtBmNDJ7Sjsgex12WxW9Fj8XdpB7Bfz23FuLc-t2YRM-2joKOHJQLxWJlfZiOzxDvVGZeM3zCHj~f3NUeY1~n6PtVtLzNdL8glIg5dzDTTIE6ms2YlxmnO6JvlzQwOWdHaUbHsZzMGOV19UPtBk-UJzHSq3NRyPe4-XNZQLNK-mEEcMGsLk6nkyXIsW2QJ7gtKW1nNkr6EMkAGSOnDai~pSqzb2imspMnlPRigAPPISrNHO79rP51H9bu1WvbRZv1KVkGvM~sRmfl28A__andKey-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA#page=499
- Description: The use of cryptographic protocols as a means to provide security to web servers and services at the transport layer, by providing both en-cryption and authentication to data transfer, has become increasingly popular. However, we note that it is rather difficult to perform legitimate analysis, intrusion detection and debugging on cryptographic protocols, as the data that passes through is encrypted. In this paper we assume that we have legitimate access to the data and that we have the private key used in transactions and thus we will be able decrypt the data. The objective is to produce a suitable application framework that allows for easy recovery and secure storage of cryptographic keys; including ap-propriate tools to decapsulate traffic and to decrypt live packet streams or precaptured traffic contained in PCAP files. The resultant processing will then be able to provide a clear-text stream which can be used for further analysis.
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Passive Traffic Inspection for Automated Firewall Rule Set Generation
- Pranschke, Georg-Christian, Irwin, Barry V W, Barnett, Richard J
- Authors: Pranschke, Georg-Christian , Irwin, Barry V W , Barnett, Richard J
- Date: 2009
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/428114 , vital:72487 , https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49200001/Automated_Firewall_Rule_Set_Generation_T20160928-12076-1n830lx-libre.pdf?1475130103=andresponse-content-disposi-tion=inline%3B+filename%3DAutomated_Firewall_Rule_Set_Generation_T.pdfandExpires=1714733377andSignature=Q0miMvZNpP7c60n42m54TvFG4hIdujVJBilbpvDKquBk54RPwU22pH6-40mpmOxIFBllKUmOgZfS9SwzuiANn-AZ2bhAELyZmf2bJ5MgceaYH5wnPjX9VzP04C2BACzhO5YutUfwkysburUx-zNdiemSofx2p1DwOszXaJNauYdP8RcHQmFl8aOnkoc3kmU02eKz8WiQISntJtu5Gpo8txP-Z6f1BEzvlVGd432tndhRwpsEVWGW43~oXsdaWQu72S8pTakgKPREqaD7CUHKMXiiUBfuiSj1nFo2n4xZQlFHqbMT7TAYzBPM0GObe~kBe5s2nY6dnOMUKUsSaeTUtqA__andKey-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
- Description: The introduction of network filters and chokes such as firewalls in exist-ing operational network is often problematic, due to considerations that need to be made to minimise the interruption of existent legitimate traf-fic. This often necessitates the time consuming manual analysis of net-work traffic over a period of time in order to generate and vet the rule bases to minimise disruption of legitimate flows. To improve upon this, a system facilitating network traffic analysis and firewall rule set genera-tion is proposed. The system shall be capable to deal with the ever in-creasing traffic volumes and help to provide and maintain high uptimes. A high level overview of the design of the components is presented. Additions to the system are scoring metrics which may assist the admin-istrator to optimise the rule sets for the most efficient matching of flows, based on traffic volume, frequency or packet count. A third party pack-age-Firewall Builder-is used to target the resultant rule sets to a number of different firewall and network Filtering platforms.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Pranschke, Georg-Christian , Irwin, Barry V W , Barnett, Richard J
- Date: 2009
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/428114 , vital:72487 , https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49200001/Automated_Firewall_Rule_Set_Generation_T20160928-12076-1n830lx-libre.pdf?1475130103=andresponse-content-disposi-tion=inline%3B+filename%3DAutomated_Firewall_Rule_Set_Generation_T.pdfandExpires=1714733377andSignature=Q0miMvZNpP7c60n42m54TvFG4hIdujVJBilbpvDKquBk54RPwU22pH6-40mpmOxIFBllKUmOgZfS9SwzuiANn-AZ2bhAELyZmf2bJ5MgceaYH5wnPjX9VzP04C2BACzhO5YutUfwkysburUx-zNdiemSofx2p1DwOszXaJNauYdP8RcHQmFl8aOnkoc3kmU02eKz8WiQISntJtu5Gpo8txP-Z6f1BEzvlVGd432tndhRwpsEVWGW43~oXsdaWQu72S8pTakgKPREqaD7CUHKMXiiUBfuiSj1nFo2n4xZQlFHqbMT7TAYzBPM0GObe~kBe5s2nY6dnOMUKUsSaeTUtqA__andKey-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
- Description: The introduction of network filters and chokes such as firewalls in exist-ing operational network is often problematic, due to considerations that need to be made to minimise the interruption of existent legitimate traf-fic. This often necessitates the time consuming manual analysis of net-work traffic over a period of time in order to generate and vet the rule bases to minimise disruption of legitimate flows. To improve upon this, a system facilitating network traffic analysis and firewall rule set genera-tion is proposed. The system shall be capable to deal with the ever in-creasing traffic volumes and help to provide and maintain high uptimes. A high level overview of the design of the components is presented. Additions to the system are scoring metrics which may assist the admin-istrator to optimise the rule sets for the most efficient matching of flows, based on traffic volume, frequency or packet count. A third party pack-age-Firewall Builder-is used to target the resultant rule sets to a number of different firewall and network Filtering platforms.
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Performance Effects of Concurrent Virtual Machine Execution in VMware Workstation 6
- Barnett, Richard J, Irwin, Barry V W
- Authors: Barnett, Richard J , Irwin, Barry V W
- Date: 2009
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/429966 , vital:72655 , https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3660-5_56
- Description: The recent trend toward virtualized computing both as a means of serv-er consolidation and as a powerful desktop computing tool has lead into a wide variety of studies into the performance of hypervisor products. This study has investigated the scalability of VMware Workstation 6 on the desktop platform. We present comparative performance results for the concurrent execution of a number of virtual machines. A through statistical analysis of the performance results highlights the perfor-mance trends of different numbers of concurrent virtual machines and concludes that VMware workstation can scale in certain contexts. We find that there are different performance benefits dependant on the ap-plication and that memory intensive applications perform less effective-ly than those applications which are IO intensive. We also find that run-ning concurrent virtual machines offers a significant performance de-crease, but that the drop thereafter is less significant.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Barnett, Richard J , Irwin, Barry V W
- Date: 2009
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/429966 , vital:72655 , https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3660-5_56
- Description: The recent trend toward virtualized computing both as a means of serv-er consolidation and as a powerful desktop computing tool has lead into a wide variety of studies into the performance of hypervisor products. This study has investigated the scalability of VMware Workstation 6 on the desktop platform. We present comparative performance results for the concurrent execution of a number of virtual machines. A through statistical analysis of the performance results highlights the perfor-mance trends of different numbers of concurrent virtual machines and concludes that VMware workstation can scale in certain contexts. We find that there are different performance benefits dependant on the ap-plication and that memory intensive applications perform less effective-ly than those applications which are IO intensive. We also find that run-ning concurrent virtual machines offers a significant performance de-crease, but that the drop thereafter is less significant.
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