- Title
- Photodynamic therapy using morpholine substituted porphyrins in the presence of cancer specific molecules linked to graphene quantum dots
- Creator
- Magaela, Ngwanabjala Bridged
- ThesisAdvisor
- Nyokong, Tebello
- Subject
- Photochemotherapy
- Subject
- Morpholine
- Subject
- Biotin
- Subject
- Folic acid
- Subject
- MCF-7
- Subject
- Quantum dots
- Date
- 2023-03-29
- Type
- Academic theses
- Type
- Master's theses
- Type
- text
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10962/422486
- Identifier
- vital:71947
- Description
- This thesis reports on the synthesis, characterization, photophysiochemical properties of morpholine substituted symmetrical and asymmetrical porphyrins. The synthesized porphyrins are conjugated to cancer selective biomolecules (folic acid and biotin) which are linked to nitrogen doped graphene quantum dots, as potential photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT). The symmetrical morpholine porphyrin complexes 2 (Sn(IV) 5,10,15,20 tetra-4-morpholinyl porphyrin) and 3 (Zn 5,10,15,20 tetra-4-morpholinyl porphyrin) had the same substituent but different central metals, and they were both conjugated to biotin decorated nitrogen doped graphene quantum dots (B-NGQDs), however complex 2 (Sn(IV) 5,10,15,20 tetra-4-morpholinyl porphyrin) was conjugated to B-NGQDs through an ester bond and complex 3 (Zinc 5,10,15,20 tetra-4-morpholinyl porphyrin) through 𝜋-𝜋 stacking. The effect of asymmetry was studied by comparing complex 3 (Zn 5,10,15,20 tetra-4-morpholinyl porphyrin) and complex 5 (Zn 5- bromophenyl-10-15-20-(tris-4- morpholinyl) porphyrin). Complex 5 (Zn 5- bromophenyl-10-15-20-(tris-4- morpholinyl) porphyrin) was an asymmetric porphyrin with morpholine and bromine as substituents. It was observed that asymmetry enhances singlet oxygen quantum yield and PDT activity. It was also observed that folic acid is a better targeting biomolecule when compared to biotin, and this was studied by comparing complex 3 conjugated to B-NGQDs and complex 3 conjugated to folic acid decorated nitrogen doped graphene quantum dots (FA-NGQDs). 3-FA-NGQDs had a better cellular uptake and PDT activity.
- Description
- Thesis (MSc) -- Faculty of Science, Chemistry, 2023
- Format
- computer, online resource, application/pdf, 1 online resource (123 pages), pdf
- Publisher
- Rhodes University, Faculty of Science, Chemistry
- Language
- English
- Rights
- Magaela, Ngwanabjala Bridged
- Rights
- Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike" License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/)
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| Thumbnail | File | Description | Size | Format | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| View Details Download | SOURCE1 | MAGAELA-MSC-TR23-75.pdf | 2 MB | Adobe Acrobat PDF | View Details Download |