- Title
- The informal sector : micro-enterprise activities and livelihoods in Makana Municipality, South Africa
- Creator
- Mtero, Farai
- ThesisAdvisor
- Adesina, Jimi 0.
- Subject
- Makana Municipality
- Subject
- Local government -- South Africa
- Subject
- Informal sector (Economics) -- South Africa
- Subject
- Microfinance -- South Africa
- Subject
- Economics -- Sociological aspects
- Subject
- Financial institutions -- Social aspects -- South Africa
- Date
- 2008
- Type
- Thesis
- Type
- Masters
- Type
- MSocSc
- Identifier
- vital:3359
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007706
- Identifier
- Makana Municipality
- Identifier
- Local government -- South Africa
- Identifier
- Informal sector (Economics) -- South Africa
- Identifier
- Microfinance -- South Africa
- Identifier
- Economics -- Sociological aspects
- Identifier
- Financial institutions -- Social aspects -- South Africa
- Description
- This study examines the nature and characteristics of the informal sector within the Makana municipal area in South Africa. The focus is on the socio-economic characteristics of the informal sector operatives; operational characteristics of the microenterprises that we studied, such as longevity, employment generation, growth potential, and linkages of the informal sector with the formal sector of the economy. Extensive studies on the informal sector have been conducted in many parts of the world relative to South Africa. The key finding in most of these researches is that the informal sector is highly heterogeneous. These studies provide us with the parameters for analysing the nature and characteristics of the informal sector in the Makana Municipality. The results of the thesis show that the majority of people in Makana Municipality join the informal sector as a result of such push factors as unemployment, retrenchment and the need to survive. While there is evidence of lucrative activities amongst the surveyed enterprises, most of the informal sector micro-enterprises are concentrated in the lower segment of the sector where earnings are very low. Results from this study reveal that employment generation (beyond owner-operator) is very limited. The co-existence of a small number of remunerative activities alongside a large proportion of relatively unproductive activities is not only a sign of restricted economic potential but, most importantly, it points to the heterogeneous nature of the informal sector. Precisely, the informal sector encompasses activities which are different in terms of asset holdings, earnings, etc. From the study, it is also evident that the informal sector micro-enterprises play a crucial role in distributing goods produced in the formal sector. Evidence indicates that these micro-enterprises are Iinked to the formal sector. The idea of a 'second economy' devoid of linkages with the 'first economy' is of limited heuristic value. Thus, the 'second economy' is an extension of the first.
- Format
- 188 p., pdf
- Publisher
- Rhodes University, Faculty of Humanities, Sociology
- Language
- English
- Rights
- Mtero, Farai
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