- Title
- The effect of long-distance transportation on the fitness of irradiated false codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) for use in a sterile insect release program
- Creator
- Nepgen, Eugene S, Hill, Martin P, Moore, Sean D
- Subject
- To be catalogued
- Date
- 2015
- Type
- text
- Type
- article
- Identifier
- http://hdl.handle.net/10962/423835
- Identifier
- vital:72098
- Identifier
- xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov246"
- Description
- The effect of cold immobilization and long-distance transport of irradiated Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick) on the flight ability of male (?) and female (/) moths, the longevity of male and female moths, and the realized fecundity of mating pairs CIM (chilled irradiated moths) / CIM?, CIM/ NIP (nonirradiated pupae) ?, NIP/ CIM?, and NIP/ NIP? was examined to improve application of the sterile insect technique (SIT). Adult moths treated with 150 Gy of gamma radiation were immobilized with cold temperature between 4 and 6C inside a polyurethane cooler box and transported for 12 h by road from Citrusdal, Western Cape Province, to Addo, Eastern Cape Province. Nonirradiated moths were transported as pupae inside a cardboard tray and removed by hand after which male and female pupae were separated and placed inside containers for eclosion. Male and female moths were individually placed inside petri dishes to determine longevity or paired with irradiated and nonirradiated counterparts to evaluate realized fecundity before incubation in 100% darkness at 25C and 75% relative humidity. Flight tests were conducted indoors at 25C by release of individual moths per hand. A significant decrease in flight ability and longevity of irradiated false codling moth was found after handling, cold immobilization, and transport, although critically, realized fecundity was not affected. Because of the impact of long-distance transport on quality of the released insects as well as the efficacy of SIT, comprehensive protocols for this critical step in the process need to be developed for a pestiferous insect with phytosanitary status such as false codling moth.
- Format
- computer, online resource, application/pdf, 1 online resource (10 pages), pdf
- Publisher
- Oxford Academic Journals
- Language
- English
- Relation
- Journal of Economic Entomology, Nepgen, E.S., Hill, M.P. and Moore, S.D., 2015. The effect of long-distance transportation on the fitness of irradiated false codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) for use in a sterile insect release program. Journal of economic entomology, 108(6), pp.2610-2619, Journal of Economic Entomology volume 108 number 6 p. 2610 2015 1938-291X
- Rights
- Publisher
- Rights
- Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Oxford Academic Journals Open Access Policy Statement (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access)
- Rights
- Open Access
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- Visitors: 225
- Downloads: 13
Collections
Hill, Martin Patrick (Distinguished Professor)
RU DST/NRF SARChI for Insects in Sustainable Agricultural Ecosystems
RU Department of Zoology and Entomology
SDG 15. Life On Land
| Thumbnail | File | Description | Size | Format | |||
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| View Details | SOURCE1 | The effect of long-distance transportation on the fitness of irradiated false codling Moth.pdf | 366 KB | Adobe Acrobat PDF | View Details |