Memory: The Great Absent
- Scarzello, Patrick, Petit, Claude
- Authors: Scarzello, Patrick , Petit, Claude
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa)
- Language: French
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13647 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012555 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa)
- Description: Photocopied article from the French newspaper Sud-Ouest in memory of Chris McGregor. There is also a picture of Chris McGregor with the article.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Scarzello, Patrick , Petit, Claude
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa)
- Language: French
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13647 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012555 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa)
- Description: Photocopied article from the French newspaper Sud-Ouest in memory of Chris McGregor. There is also a picture of Chris McGregor with the article.
- Full Text:
Moholo - Jazzmag
- Authors: Rouy, Gérard
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Jazz
- Language: French
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13644 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012548 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Jazz
- Description: Photocopied article in French from the magazine Jazzmag about Louis Moholo's exiled life in Europe and his music, bands, doubts and success.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Rouy, Gérard
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Jazz
- Language: French
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13644 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012548 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Jazz
- Description: Photocopied article in French from the magazine Jazzmag about Louis Moholo's exiled life in Europe and his music, bands, doubts and success.
- Full Text:
Music in Liberty: Chris McGregor
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Jazz
- Language: French
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13735 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012749
- Description: Photocopied article from the French magazine Les Réalités de l'Ecologie. This is a review of Chris McGregor's musical career and announces few upcoming concerts of Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath. A picture of Chris McGregor playing Piano with 2 other musicians is on the first page and on the second page, the left picture shows Chris McGregor smoking and the right one Chris McGregor playing pthe piano with Johnny Dyani playing Double Bass.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Jazz
- Language: French
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13735 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012749
- Description: Photocopied article from the French magazine Les Réalités de l'Ecologie. This is a review of Chris McGregor's musical career and announces few upcoming concerts of Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath. A picture of Chris McGregor playing Piano with 2 other musicians is on the first page and on the second page, the left picture shows Chris McGregor smoking and the right one Chris McGregor playing pthe piano with Johnny Dyani playing Double Bass.
- Full Text:
Music Universe
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Jazz
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13734 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012748
- Description: Photocopied article from the New Zealand Jazziz Magazine about Maxine McGregor's book "Chris McGregor and The Brotherhood of Breath" (Bamberger Books).
- Full Text:
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Jazz
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13734 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012748
- Description: Photocopied article from the New Zealand Jazziz Magazine about Maxine McGregor's book "Chris McGregor and The Brotherhood of Breath" (Bamberger Books).
- Full Text:
Nancy Jazz Pulsations
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris -- 1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Jazz
- Language: French
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:13784 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012816
- Description: Original flier for the 10th Nancy Jazz Pulsations festival (France).
- Full Text:
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris -- 1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Jazz
- Language: French
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:13784 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012816
- Description: Original flier for the 10th Nancy Jazz Pulsations festival (France).
- Full Text:
Now a jazz from distinctively South African
- Authors: Baneshik, Percy
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Jazz , Jazz musicians , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Dollar Brand
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13487 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005622 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Jazz , Jazz musicians , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Dollar Brand
- Description: Photocopied article from the newspaper the Rand Daily Mail about "South African sound beginning to emerge in Jazz" developed by Chris McGregor. There is also a portrait of Chris McGregor with this article.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Baneshik, Percy
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Jazz , Jazz musicians , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Dollar Brand
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13487 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005622 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Jazz , Jazz musicians , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Dollar Brand
- Description: Photocopied article from the newspaper the Rand Daily Mail about "South African sound beginning to emerge in Jazz" developed by Chris McGregor. There is also a portrait of Chris McGregor with this article.
- Full Text:
Nyon June 1978
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris -- 1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Dean, Elton
- Language: French
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:13785 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012817
- Description: Photocopied program for the Jazz-Nyon festival in Switzerland, where Elton Dean's Ninesense should have been playing but has been replaced at the last minute by Chris McGregor's Blue Notes. Chris McGregor is also playing a piano solo concert the following day. On the first page, there are 3 pictures of Elton Dean's Ninesense members. From top to bottom: Elton Dean playing saxophone, Louis Moholo playing drums and Harry Miller playing Double Bass. A picture of Chris McGregor playing the piano is on the second page.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris -- 1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Dean, Elton
- Language: French
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:13785 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012817
- Description: Photocopied program for the Jazz-Nyon festival in Switzerland, where Elton Dean's Ninesense should have been playing but has been replaced at the last minute by Chris McGregor's Blue Notes. Chris McGregor is also playing a piano solo concert the following day. On the first page, there are 3 pictures of Elton Dean's Ninesense members. From top to bottom: Elton Dean playing saxophone, Louis Moholo playing drums and Harry Miller playing Double Bass. A picture of Chris McGregor playing the piano is on the second page.
- Full Text:
Photocopied article from the Jazz Magazine
- Authors: Azoulay, Eliane
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Jazz , Jazz musicians , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Dollar Brand , Mabuse, Sipho
- Language: French
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13485 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005620 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Jazz , Jazz musicians , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Dollar Brand , Mabuse, Sipho
- Description: Photocopied article in French from Jazz Magazine about the various South African bands who came to and stayed in Europe, because they were forbidden in their country. There is a short interview of Chris McGregor about his return in South Africa in 1987 and announcing his forthcoming recording with the band Brotherhood of Breath.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Azoulay, Eliane
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Jazz , Jazz musicians , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Dollar Brand , Mabuse, Sipho
- Language: French
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13485 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005620 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Jazz , Jazz musicians , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Dollar Brand , Mabuse, Sipho
- Description: Photocopied article in French from Jazz Magazine about the various South African bands who came to and stayed in Europe, because they were forbidden in their country. There is a short interview of Chris McGregor about his return in South Africa in 1987 and announcing his forthcoming recording with the band Brotherhood of Breath.
- Full Text:
Program - Le Monde de la Musique
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Shepp, Archie , Collins, Albert
- Language: French
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:13787 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012820
- Description: Original program from the French magazine "Le Monde de la Musique".
- Full Text:
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Shepp, Archie , Collins, Albert
- Language: French
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:13787 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012820
- Description: Original program from the French magazine "Le Monde de la Musique".
- Full Text:
Program: Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Pukwana, Dudu , Moholo, Louis T.--1940- , Parker, Evan , Miller, Harry , Jazz musicians
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:13567 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006453 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Pukwana, Dudu , Moholo, Louis T.--1940- , Parker, Evan , Miller, Harry , Jazz musicians
- Description: Original program of Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath concert version of T.B.S. (Tebugo's Birthday Song) in the second half of the concert, the premiere of "Our God is a consuming Fire", suite written by Chris McGregor. The names of the players are also in the program as well as some extracts from newspaper's articles and recordings advertising. There are 2 pictures on this program. Chris McGregor is on the left picture and the right picture shows Louis Moholo playing drums.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Pukwana, Dudu , Moholo, Louis T.--1940- , Parker, Evan , Miller, Harry , Jazz musicians
- Language: English
- Identifier: vital:13567 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006453 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Pukwana, Dudu , Moholo, Louis T.--1940- , Parker, Evan , Miller, Harry , Jazz musicians
- Description: Original program of Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath concert version of T.B.S. (Tebugo's Birthday Song) in the second half of the concert, the premiere of "Our God is a consuming Fire", suite written by Chris McGregor. The names of the players are also in the program as well as some extracts from newspaper's articles and recordings advertising. There are 2 pictures on this program. Chris McGregor is on the left picture and the right picture shows Louis Moholo playing drums.
- Full Text:
SA Jazz Ensemble
- Authors: Lawson, Malcolm
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Jazz , Jazz Musicians , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group)
- Language: English
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:13589 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012244 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Jazz , Jazz Musicians , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group)
- Description: Photocopied article from the English newspaper The Argus about a concert at London's Queen Elizabeth Hall by Chris McGregor’s Brotherhood of Breath "a progressive jazz ensemble quite unlike any other in Europe".
- Full Text:
- Authors: Lawson, Malcolm
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Jazz , Jazz Musicians , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group)
- Language: English
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:13589 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012244 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Jazz , Jazz Musicians , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group)
- Description: Photocopied article from the English newspaper The Argus about a concert at London's Queen Elizabeth Hall by Chris McGregor’s Brotherhood of Breath "a progressive jazz ensemble quite unlike any other in Europe".
- Full Text:
SA Jazz great for Cape Festival
- Authors: Albert, Don
- Subjects: Jazz , Jazz musicians , McGregor, Chris -- 1936-1990 , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Dyani, Johnny Mbizo , Feza, Mongezi , Moholo, Louis T. -- 1940- , Pukwana, Dudu , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Miller, Harry , Mothle, Ernest , Carling Circle , Jazz Legends Awards , Carling Jazz Festival
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13469 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001389 , Jazz , Jazz musicians , McGregor, Chris -- 1936-1990 , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Dyani, Johnny Mbizo , Feza, Mongezi , Moholo, Louis T. -- 1940- , Pukwana, Dudu , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Miller, Harry , Mothle, Ernest
- Description: Article from the newspaper The Star announcing a concert by Chris McGregor with the band Brotherhood of Breath at the Carling Jazz Festival, held in Greenmarket Square in Cape Town, after winning an award at the Jazz Legends Awards. There is also a picture of Chris McGregor with the article.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Albert, Don
- Subjects: Jazz , Jazz musicians , McGregor, Chris -- 1936-1990 , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Dyani, Johnny Mbizo , Feza, Mongezi , Moholo, Louis T. -- 1940- , Pukwana, Dudu , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Miller, Harry , Mothle, Ernest , Carling Circle , Jazz Legends Awards , Carling Jazz Festival
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13469 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001389 , Jazz , Jazz musicians , McGregor, Chris -- 1936-1990 , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Dyani, Johnny Mbizo , Feza, Mongezi , Moholo, Louis T. -- 1940- , Pukwana, Dudu , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Miller, Harry , Mothle, Ernest
- Description: Article from the newspaper The Star announcing a concert by Chris McGregor with the band Brotherhood of Breath at the Carling Jazz Festival, held in Greenmarket Square in Cape Town, after winning an award at the Jazz Legends Awards. There is also a picture of Chris McGregor with the article.
- Full Text:
SA Jazz pianist dies
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Jazz
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13738 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012752
- Description: Photocopied article from a South African newspaper about Chris McGregor's death.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Jazz
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13738 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012752
- Description: Photocopied article from a South African newspaper about Chris McGregor's death.
- Full Text:
Selection of the Record store sellers at FNAC
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Country Cooking (Musical group) , Jazz
- Language: French
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13739 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012753
- Description: Photocopied article in French about the new released album of Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath "Country Cooking". There are also various short articles on other recordings by Eric Dolphy, Charles Mingus, etc.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Country Cooking (Musical group) , Jazz
- Language: French
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13739 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012753
- Description: Photocopied article in French about the new released album of Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath "Country Cooking". There are also various short articles on other recordings by Eric Dolphy, Charles Mingus, etc.
- Full Text:
Sometimes black, sometimes white urges Africa to Mainz Open Ohr Festival
- Authors: Deul, Dieter
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Open Ohr Festival , Jazz , Jazz musicians
- Language: German
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13525 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006102 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Open Ohr Festival , Jazz , Jazz musicians
- Description: Photocopied article from the German newspaper Metropol-Gesellschaft about the music Open Ohr Festival in Mainz, Germany, where Chris McGregor’s Brotherhood of Breath is playing.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Deul, Dieter
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Open Ohr Festival , Jazz , Jazz musicians
- Language: German
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13525 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006102 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Open Ohr Festival , Jazz , Jazz musicians
- Description: Photocopied article from the German newspaper Metropol-Gesellschaft about the music Open Ohr Festival in Mainz, Germany, where Chris McGregor’s Brotherhood of Breath is playing.
- Full Text:
Sorgues: The Open Roads
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Shepp, Archie , Dyani, Johnny Mbizo
- Language: French
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13741 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012755
- Description: Photocopied article from the French magazine Jazz Hot about the International Jazz Festival of Sorgues, France, with the participation of Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath and Archie Shepp. A photo of the saxophonist Jimmy Giuffre, who's also playing at the festival the day before McGregor's performance, is accompanying the article.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Shepp, Archie , Dyani, Johnny Mbizo
- Language: French
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13741 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012755
- Description: Photocopied article from the French magazine Jazz Hot about the International Jazz Festival of Sorgues, France, with the participation of Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath and Archie Shepp. A photo of the saxophonist Jimmy Giuffre, who's also playing at the festival the day before McGregor's performance, is accompanying the article.
- Full Text:
South African exiles' Thunderbolt
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Pukwana, Dudu
- Language: German
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13742 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012757
- Description: Photocopied article in German about Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath concert at the Moers 15th Music Festival, in Germany. There is a portrait of Chris McGregor with this article.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa) , Pukwana, Dudu
- Language: German
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13742 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012757
- Description: Photocopied article in German about Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath concert at the Moers 15th Music Festival, in Germany. There is a portrait of Chris McGregor with this article.
- Full Text:
The Band Brotherhood of Breath
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Country Cooking
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13677 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012664
- Description: Photocopied article from the newspaper HI-FI Review about "Country Cooking" the latest recording of Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Country Cooking
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13677 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012664
- Description: Photocopied article from the newspaper HI-FI Review about "Country Cooking" the latest recording of Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath.
- Full Text:
The British Free Jazz Movement
- Authors: McRae, Barry , Persson, Jan
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13609 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012475 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa)
- Description: Photocopied article from the English newspaper The Post about Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath and its free jazz style. There is a picture of Dudu Pukwana and 3 other saxophonists playing on stage.
- Full Text:
- Authors: McRae, Barry , Persson, Jan
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13609 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012475 , McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Blue Notes (Musical group : South Africa)
- Description: Photocopied article from the English newspaper The Post about Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath and its free jazz style. There is a picture of Dudu Pukwana and 3 other saxophonists playing on stage.
- Full Text:
The Brotherhood of Breath
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Jazz
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13684 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012690
- Description: Photocopied article from the English newspaper The Sunday Times about the release of the new recording of Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath "Our God Is A Consuming Fire".
- Full Text:
- Authors: Unknown
- Subjects: McGregor, Chris--1936-1990 , Brotherhood of Breath (Musical group) , Jazz
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:13684 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012690
- Description: Photocopied article from the English newspaper The Sunday Times about the release of the new recording of Chris McGregor's Brotherhood of Breath "Our God Is A Consuming Fire".
- Full Text: