An analysis of integrated reporting on the governance of selected State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)
- Authors: Songxaba, Bathabile Liberty
- Date: 2023-03-31
- Subjects: Government business enterprises Management , Integrated reporting , Integrative thinking , Corporate governance Law and legislation South Africa , Good governance , Business ethics South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Academic theses , Master's theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/419112 , vital:71617
- Description: The research investigated how integrated annual reports (IARs) can enhance the governance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Governance of SOEs is crucial to achieving the county’s socio-economic objectives. The SOEs listed on Schedule 2 of the Performance Finance Management Act (PFMA), Act No. No.1 of 1999, as amended in March 2017, represents, among many, the electricity, transportation, and telecommunication sectors. This study analysed the integrated reporting (IR) governance of selected schedule 2 of PFMA SOEs. The researcher adopted the qualitative approach for the study. Firstly, the analysis was to identify and describe the governance disclosures as evident in IARs using the King IV principles. Secondly, the study analysed the reporting trends associated with governance practices over 2018 – 2020. Integrated reports from Eskom, Transnet, and Telkom were selected for three years. Relevant concepts discussed in the literature review include corporate governance, King reports on corporate governance, King IV principles, the principle of materiality on governance disclosures, corporate reporting, integrated reporting, integrated thinking, benefits of integrated reporting, theoretical underpinnings of the study, and a conclusion. The disclosures were summarised per year and SOE per King IV principle, resulting in nine (9) excel spreadsheets, which were combined excel spreadsheets sorted into a logical structure based on coding to keep track of the source data sequence. The data was systematically manually coded using Ose's (2016) Microsoft Word and Excel method. Findings included seven themes which were ethics, irregular expenditure, internal controls, accountability, governance structures, reputation, and sustainability. Themes were transferred to subtopics for comparative analysis to assess trends and the SOEs’ governance disclosures. The results found that all three SOEs have disclosed using King IV principles guided by the 2013 International Integrated Reporting Council’s (IIRC) framework. All SOEs disclosed their governance in their reports and practice explained. There are noticeable differences, Eskom and Transnet are solely government-owned, and Telkom is partially privatised and run privately as the majority holding is mostly private. Eskom and Transnet reflected more similarities in terms of their operational and financial challenges, whereas Telkom operates in a more competitive environment and is run as a private company which is portrayed to be profitable and restricted to Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) requirements. Disclosures indicate progress on material matters and links associated with functional areas such as strategy and risks. Materiality is a guiding principle in the IIRC framework, which assist discloses information that significantly affects the organisation’s ability to create value over time. The similarities in all three SOEs include challenges in retaining competent and ethical leaders, which is critical for enhancing good governance. The study recommended how the integrated report can be viewed as a management and accounting tool for the governing body and stakeholders to focus on drivers that create value and consider drivers that erode or preserve value. This feedback may assist in informing strategy, business model, and decision-making for the governing body to set governing structures that support the organisation to create sustained value. , Thesis (MBA) -- Faculty of Commerce, Rhodes Business School, 2023
- Full Text:
- Authors: Songxaba, Bathabile Liberty
- Date: 2023-03-31
- Subjects: Government business enterprises Management , Integrated reporting , Integrative thinking , Corporate governance Law and legislation South Africa , Good governance , Business ethics South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Academic theses , Master's theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/419112 , vital:71617
- Description: The research investigated how integrated annual reports (IARs) can enhance the governance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Governance of SOEs is crucial to achieving the county’s socio-economic objectives. The SOEs listed on Schedule 2 of the Performance Finance Management Act (PFMA), Act No. No.1 of 1999, as amended in March 2017, represents, among many, the electricity, transportation, and telecommunication sectors. This study analysed the integrated reporting (IR) governance of selected schedule 2 of PFMA SOEs. The researcher adopted the qualitative approach for the study. Firstly, the analysis was to identify and describe the governance disclosures as evident in IARs using the King IV principles. Secondly, the study analysed the reporting trends associated with governance practices over 2018 – 2020. Integrated reports from Eskom, Transnet, and Telkom were selected for three years. Relevant concepts discussed in the literature review include corporate governance, King reports on corporate governance, King IV principles, the principle of materiality on governance disclosures, corporate reporting, integrated reporting, integrated thinking, benefits of integrated reporting, theoretical underpinnings of the study, and a conclusion. The disclosures were summarised per year and SOE per King IV principle, resulting in nine (9) excel spreadsheets, which were combined excel spreadsheets sorted into a logical structure based on coding to keep track of the source data sequence. The data was systematically manually coded using Ose's (2016) Microsoft Word and Excel method. Findings included seven themes which were ethics, irregular expenditure, internal controls, accountability, governance structures, reputation, and sustainability. Themes were transferred to subtopics for comparative analysis to assess trends and the SOEs’ governance disclosures. The results found that all three SOEs have disclosed using King IV principles guided by the 2013 International Integrated Reporting Council’s (IIRC) framework. All SOEs disclosed their governance in their reports and practice explained. There are noticeable differences, Eskom and Transnet are solely government-owned, and Telkom is partially privatised and run privately as the majority holding is mostly private. Eskom and Transnet reflected more similarities in terms of their operational and financial challenges, whereas Telkom operates in a more competitive environment and is run as a private company which is portrayed to be profitable and restricted to Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) requirements. Disclosures indicate progress on material matters and links associated with functional areas such as strategy and risks. Materiality is a guiding principle in the IIRC framework, which assist discloses information that significantly affects the organisation’s ability to create value over time. The similarities in all three SOEs include challenges in retaining competent and ethical leaders, which is critical for enhancing good governance. The study recommended how the integrated report can be viewed as a management and accounting tool for the governing body and stakeholders to focus on drivers that create value and consider drivers that erode or preserve value. This feedback may assist in informing strategy, business model, and decision-making for the governing body to set governing structures that support the organisation to create sustained value. , Thesis (MBA) -- Faculty of Commerce, Rhodes Business School, 2023
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Service as a leadership competency at Director/CEO level
- Authors: Chilton, Ilse Mercia
- Date: 2022-12
- Subjects: Leadership Moral and ethical aspects , Servant leadership , Compassion , Humility , Integrative thinking , Critical incident technique , Transformational leadership
- Language: English
- Type: Academic theses , Master's theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/419075 , vital:71614
- Description: Given ethical failures in leadership, the actions and decisions of leaders are receiving renewed attention based on the role business plays in society. Business leaders need to demonstrate their willingness to consider their influence on society and not merely consider the demands and expectations of shareholders. Leaders must consider the ethical lens through which their decisions and actions are perceived. Service as a leadership competency can develop ethical leadership. Currently, service is not clearly defined and understood, and Pearse (2017) proposes five interrelated elements of service as a competency, namely individualised consideration, compassion, motivation to lead, humility and integrated thinking. The study examined if the five interrelated service elements are present when a leader at Director/CEO level exercises an act of service towards a follower. The study adopted a qualitative deductive thematic approach, collecting data through semi-structured interviews and using the critical incident technique to guide the interviews. The study's findings support the research proposition that service as a leadership competency consists of the five elements, but with some of these elements expanded. Service as a leadership competency is recommended to develop high-quality social relationships within an organisation, which will positively impact the corporate culture. Organisations can recruit and select leaders based on ethical leadership requirements and integrate these into performance management systems. Recommendations for further research have also been made. , Thesis (MBA) -- Faculty of Commerce, Rhodes Business School, 2023
- Full Text:
- Authors: Chilton, Ilse Mercia
- Date: 2022-12
- Subjects: Leadership Moral and ethical aspects , Servant leadership , Compassion , Humility , Integrative thinking , Critical incident technique , Transformational leadership
- Language: English
- Type: Academic theses , Master's theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/419075 , vital:71614
- Description: Given ethical failures in leadership, the actions and decisions of leaders are receiving renewed attention based on the role business plays in society. Business leaders need to demonstrate their willingness to consider their influence on society and not merely consider the demands and expectations of shareholders. Leaders must consider the ethical lens through which their decisions and actions are perceived. Service as a leadership competency can develop ethical leadership. Currently, service is not clearly defined and understood, and Pearse (2017) proposes five interrelated elements of service as a competency, namely individualised consideration, compassion, motivation to lead, humility and integrated thinking. The study examined if the five interrelated service elements are present when a leader at Director/CEO level exercises an act of service towards a follower. The study adopted a qualitative deductive thematic approach, collecting data through semi-structured interviews and using the critical incident technique to guide the interviews. The study's findings support the research proposition that service as a leadership competency consists of the five elements, but with some of these elements expanded. Service as a leadership competency is recommended to develop high-quality social relationships within an organisation, which will positively impact the corporate culture. Organisations can recruit and select leaders based on ethical leadership requirements and integrate these into performance management systems. Recommendations for further research have also been made. , Thesis (MBA) -- Faculty of Commerce, Rhodes Business School, 2023
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