The servant of Yahweh : a critical and exegetical study of the Servant Songs in Deutero-Isaiah
- Dijkman, Jan Hendrik Leonard
- Authors: Dijkman, Jan Hendrik Leonard
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Bible -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. , Servant songs
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Bachelor , BDiv
- Identifier: vital:1293 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1014812
- Description: For more than two thousand years the question of tbe identity of the Servant of Yahweh in Is. 40 - 55, and especially in the so-called "Servant Songs", has exercised the minds of students of the Old Testament. The first answer which we may trace with any certainty is that of the translator of this particular section in the Septuagint, who adds the words "Jacob" and "Israel" to the text. This is closely followed in the New Testament by the answer which Philip gave to the Ethiopian eunuch's query, "Of whom speaketh the prophet this ? of himself, or of some other ?" ( Acts 8:34f,). These two answers are typical of the two possible extremes in solving the problem. The first sees the Servant as a collective entity, the people Israel, while the second sees him as an individual figure, namely, Jesus Christ. The second answer explains why the interpretation of the Servant figure has been such a live issue throughout the entire history of Christendom. In it Christians have seen a prophecy of Jesus Christ - and more particularly in the suffering of the Servant, a prophecy of the facts which form the basis of the Christian Salvation, the death and resurrection of Jesus. Until the close of the eighteenth century, the generally accepted interpretation of the figure of the Suffering Servant among Christians was to identify him completely with Christ. With the development of the scientific study of the Old Testament during the last two centuries, every generation has raised the question afresh and sought to answer it. There is hardly an Old Testament scholar who has not laboured over it, and many have published their attempts at a solution. Hence the literature on the subject is enormous. In the present study no attempt has been made to give an exhaustive survey of all the interpretations of the Servant figure, but the text of the Servant Songs has been examined before an interpretation of the Servant figure was attempted. It is to be hoped that the final interpretation here given will reflect the thought of the prophet rather than that of the interpreter.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1961
- Authors: Dijkman, Jan Hendrik Leonard
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Bible -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. , Servant songs
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Bachelor , BDiv
- Identifier: vital:1293 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1014812
- Description: For more than two thousand years the question of tbe identity of the Servant of Yahweh in Is. 40 - 55, and especially in the so-called "Servant Songs", has exercised the minds of students of the Old Testament. The first answer which we may trace with any certainty is that of the translator of this particular section in the Septuagint, who adds the words "Jacob" and "Israel" to the text. This is closely followed in the New Testament by the answer which Philip gave to the Ethiopian eunuch's query, "Of whom speaketh the prophet this ? of himself, or of some other ?" ( Acts 8:34f,). These two answers are typical of the two possible extremes in solving the problem. The first sees the Servant as a collective entity, the people Israel, while the second sees him as an individual figure, namely, Jesus Christ. The second answer explains why the interpretation of the Servant figure has been such a live issue throughout the entire history of Christendom. In it Christians have seen a prophecy of Jesus Christ - and more particularly in the suffering of the Servant, a prophecy of the facts which form the basis of the Christian Salvation, the death and resurrection of Jesus. Until the close of the eighteenth century, the generally accepted interpretation of the figure of the Suffering Servant among Christians was to identify him completely with Christ. With the development of the scientific study of the Old Testament during the last two centuries, every generation has raised the question afresh and sought to answer it. There is hardly an Old Testament scholar who has not laboured over it, and many have published their attempts at a solution. Hence the literature on the subject is enormous. In the present study no attempt has been made to give an exhaustive survey of all the interpretations of the Servant figure, but the text of the Servant Songs has been examined before an interpretation of the Servant figure was attempted. It is to be hoped that the final interpretation here given will reflect the thought of the prophet rather than that of the interpreter.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1961
The spectrochemical determination of certain minor trace elements in plant material
- Authors: Eve, Desmond John
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Trace elements Spectrum analysis Plants -- Analysis Plants -- Effect of trace elements on Trace elements in agriculture
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD
- Identifier: vital:4469 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1011773
- Description: A study has been made of three organic complexing reagents , namely dithizone, oxine and cupferron with a view to developing suitable methods for the separation and concentration of Zn, Co, Ni, Pb, Cu, Mn, Ti , V and Mo prior to the spectrometric determination of their concentrations. In particular the influence of pH on the chloroform extraction of ditihizonates, oxinates and cupferrates from aqueous tartrate and citrate solutions and the separation of iron by oxine extraction has been investigated. The development of a method for the chemical concentration and spectrcgraphic determination of Zn, Co, Ni, Pb, Ti, V and Mo is described and the possibility of determining Nn and Cu flame photometrically as part of the analysis scheme is demonstrated. A specially designed slide rule for the calculation of spectrographic results is described. A direct reading spectrometric method for the determination of Zn, Pb and Cu in plant material is presented. The analysis of plant ash for zinc using the 2138 . 6A spectrum line has been studied and a simple, rapid analysis method is described.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1961
- Authors: Eve, Desmond John
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Trace elements Spectrum analysis Plants -- Analysis Plants -- Effect of trace elements on Trace elements in agriculture
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD
- Identifier: vital:4469 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1011773
- Description: A study has been made of three organic complexing reagents , namely dithizone, oxine and cupferron with a view to developing suitable methods for the separation and concentration of Zn, Co, Ni, Pb, Cu, Mn, Ti , V and Mo prior to the spectrometric determination of their concentrations. In particular the influence of pH on the chloroform extraction of ditihizonates, oxinates and cupferrates from aqueous tartrate and citrate solutions and the separation of iron by oxine extraction has been investigated. The development of a method for the chemical concentration and spectrcgraphic determination of Zn, Co, Ni, Pb, Ti, V and Mo is described and the possibility of determining Nn and Cu flame photometrically as part of the analysis scheme is demonstrated. A specially designed slide rule for the calculation of spectrographic results is described. A direct reading spectrometric method for the determination of Zn, Pb and Cu in plant material is presented. The analysis of plant ash for zinc using the 2138 . 6A spectrum line has been studied and a simple, rapid analysis method is described.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1961
Title not specified
- Performer not specified, Composer not specified, Tracey, Hugh
- Authors: Performer not specified , Composer not specified , Tracey, Hugh
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Folk Music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Country not specified city not specified f-
- Language: Language not specified
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/344947 , vital:63198 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Hugh Tracey Commercial Records, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , TP3924-2
- Description: Indigenous music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
- Authors: Performer not specified , Composer not specified , Tracey, Hugh
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Folk Music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Country not specified city not specified f-
- Language: Language not specified
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/344947 , vital:63198 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Hugh Tracey Commercial Records, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , TP3924-2
- Description: Indigenous music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
Title not specified
- Performer not specified, Composer not specified, Tracey, Hugh
- Authors: Performer not specified , Composer not specified , Tracey, Hugh
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Folk Music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Country not specified city not specified f-
- Language: Language not specified
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/344915 , vital:63194 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Hugh Tracey Commercial Records, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , TP3923-7
- Description: Indigenous music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
- Authors: Performer not specified , Composer not specified , Tracey, Hugh
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Folk Music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Country not specified city not specified f-
- Language: Language not specified
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/344915 , vital:63194 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Hugh Tracey Commercial Records, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , TP3923-7
- Description: Indigenous music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
Title not specified
- Performer not specified, Composer not specified, Tracey, Hugh
- Authors: Performer not specified , Composer not specified , Tracey, Hugh
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Folk Music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Country not specified city not specified f-
- Language: Language not specified
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/344952 , vital:63199 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Hugh Tracey Commercial Records, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , TP3924-3
- Description: Indigenous music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
- Authors: Performer not specified , Composer not specified , Tracey, Hugh
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Folk Music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Country not specified city not specified f-
- Language: Language not specified
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/344952 , vital:63199 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Hugh Tracey Commercial Records, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , TP3924-3
- Description: Indigenous music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
Title not specified
- Performer not specified, Composer not specified, Tracey, Hugh
- Authors: Performer not specified , Composer not specified , Tracey, Hugh
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Folk Music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Country not specified city not specified f-
- Language: Language not specified
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/344924 , vital:63195 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Hugh Tracey Commercial Records, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , TP3923-8
- Description: Indigenous music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
- Authors: Performer not specified , Composer not specified , Tracey, Hugh
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Folk Music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Country not specified city not specified f-
- Language: Language not specified
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/344924 , vital:63195 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Hugh Tracey Commercial Records, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , TP3923-8
- Description: Indigenous music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
Title not specified
- Performer not specified, Composer not specified, Tracey, Hugh
- Authors: Performer not specified , Composer not specified , Tracey, Hugh
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Folk Music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Country not specified city not specified f-
- Language: Language not specified
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/344942 , vital:63197 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Hugh Tracey Commercial Records, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , TP3924-1
- Description: Indigenous music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
- Authors: Performer not specified , Composer not specified , Tracey, Hugh
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Folk Music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa Country not specified city not specified f-
- Language: Language not specified
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/344942 , vital:63197 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Hugh Tracey Commercial Records, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , TP3924-1
- Description: Indigenous music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
Traditional Zezuru song accompanied by njari
- Matewo, Zvimba, Tracey, Andrew T N
- Authors: Matewo, Zvimba , Tracey, Andrew T N
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Zezuru (African people) -- Music , Folk music -- Zimbabwe , Njari music -- Zimbabwe , Songs, Shona -- Zimbabwe , Mbira music -- Zimbabwe , Sub-Saharan African music , Africa Rhodesia Bulawayo f-rh
- Language: Shona
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/58079 , vital:27073 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , ATC001a-02
- Description: Traditional Zezuru song accompanied by njari.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
- Authors: Matewo, Zvimba , Tracey, Andrew T N
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Zezuru (African people) -- Music , Folk music -- Zimbabwe , Njari music -- Zimbabwe , Songs, Shona -- Zimbabwe , Mbira music -- Zimbabwe , Sub-Saharan African music , Africa Rhodesia Bulawayo f-rh
- Language: Shona
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/58079 , vital:27073 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , ATC001a-02
- Description: Traditional Zezuru song accompanied by njari.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
Tsikidzi mumba muno
- Matewo, Zvimba, Tracey, Andrew T N
- Authors: Matewo, Zvimba , Tracey, Andrew T N
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Zezuru (African people) -- Music , Folk music -- Zimbabwe , Njari music -- Zimbabwe , Songs, Shona -- Zimbabwe , Mbira music -- Zimbabwe , Sub-Saharan African music , Africa Rhodesia Bulawayo f-rh
- Language: Shona
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/58111 , vital:27085 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , ATC001a-04
- Description: Traditional Zezuru song accompanied by njari. English translation of title: 'There is lice in this house'.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
- Authors: Matewo, Zvimba , Tracey, Andrew T N
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Zezuru (African people) -- Music , Folk music -- Zimbabwe , Njari music -- Zimbabwe , Songs, Shona -- Zimbabwe , Mbira music -- Zimbabwe , Sub-Saharan African music , Africa Rhodesia Bulawayo f-rh
- Language: Shona
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/58111 , vital:27085 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , ATC001a-04
- Description: Traditional Zezuru song accompanied by njari. English translation of title: 'There is lice in this house'.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
Umtiza
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Umtiza listeriana -- South Africa -- Photographs , Trees -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , notes
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/120356 , vital:34881
- Description: Caption "C. J. Skead's notes. Umtiza. 1961."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Umtiza listeriana -- South Africa -- Photographs , Trees -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , notes
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/120356 , vital:34881
- Description: Caption "C. J. Skead's notes. Umtiza. 1961."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
Wainzenzereka musango
- Matewo, Zvimba, Tracey, Andrew T N
- Authors: Matewo, Zvimba , Tracey, Andrew T N
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Zezuru (African people) -- Music , Folk music -- Zimbabwe , Njari music -- Zimbabwe , Songs, Shona -- Zimbabwe , Mbira music -- Zimbabwe , Sub-Saharan African music , Africa Rhodesia Bulawayo f-rh
- Language: Shona
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/58102 , vital:27084 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , ATC001a-03
- Description: Traditional Zezuru song accompanied by njari.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
- Authors: Matewo, Zvimba , Tracey, Andrew T N
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Zezuru (African people) -- Music , Folk music -- Zimbabwe , Njari music -- Zimbabwe , Songs, Shona -- Zimbabwe , Mbira music -- Zimbabwe , Sub-Saharan African music , Africa Rhodesia Bulawayo f-rh
- Language: Shona
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/58102 , vital:27084 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , ATC001a-03
- Description: Traditional Zezuru song accompanied by njari.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
Watonga
- Tapera, Jege, Tracey, Andrew T N
- Authors: Tapera, Jege , Tracey, Andrew T N
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Zezuru (African people) -- Music , Folk music -- Zimbabwe , Karimba music -- Zimbabwe , Songs, Shona -- Zimbabwe , Mbira music -- Zimbabwe , Sub-Saharan African music , Africa Rhodesia Bulawayo f-rh
- Language: Shona
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/58147 , vital:27089 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , ATC001a-08
- Description: Traditional Zezuru song accompanied by karimba. English translation of title: 'You have judged'.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961
- Authors: Tapera, Jege , Tracey, Andrew T N
- Date: 1961
- Subjects: Zezuru (African people) -- Music , Folk music -- Zimbabwe , Karimba music -- Zimbabwe , Songs, Shona -- Zimbabwe , Mbira music -- Zimbabwe , Sub-Saharan African music , Africa Rhodesia Bulawayo f-rh
- Language: Shona
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/58147 , vital:27089 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa , ATC001a-08
- Description: Traditional Zezuru song accompanied by karimba. English translation of title: 'You have judged'.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 1961