Harpephyllum caffrum - Kaffir plum
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Harpephyllum caffrum -- South Africa -- Photographs , Trees -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/120566 , vital:34907
- Description: Caption "Outline of foliage. Kaffir plum."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Harpephyllum caffrum -- South Africa -- Photographs , Trees -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/120566 , vital:34907
- Description: Caption "Outline of foliage. Kaffir plum."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
Implementing training for racial equality: for multi-cultural South Africa
- Authors: AZAAD Race Consultant
- Date: 19--?
- Subjects: Cultural awareness -- South Africa -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. , Racism -- South Africa , Equality -- South Africa , Seminars -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
- Language: English
- Type: text , book
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/75993 , vital:30490
- Description: The commitment of Azaad as a Race Consultancy is:- To ensure quality of opportunity for South Africans to fulfil their potential as Empowered Individuals and members of groups and communities; To Educate, enabling South Africans to gain skills, knowledge and attitudes needed to identify, advocate and pursue their rights and responsibilities as individuals and as members of groups and communities locally, nationally and internationally; Designed to create Equal Opportunity-through the challenging of oppression and the celebration of the differences which springs from culture, language, sexual identity, gender, disability, age, religion, and class; To Participate through voluntary relationship with other South Africans in which White and Black South Africans are partners in the learning process and decision making structures which affect their own and other peoples lives; To Empower- Supporting South Africans to understand and act on the personal, social and political issues which affect their lives, the lives of others and the communities they are part of; To Build resources will be a major effort of Azaad as a Race Consultancy. It is our intention to extend the objectives of all racial, cultural, religious, national, ethnic, sexual and political affiliations. All this will be delivered through informal education, through workshops, short courses, seminars, conferences, role play, etc.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 19--?
- Authors: AZAAD Race Consultant
- Date: 19--?
- Subjects: Cultural awareness -- South Africa -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. , Racism -- South Africa , Equality -- South Africa , Seminars -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
- Language: English
- Type: text , book
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/75993 , vital:30490
- Description: The commitment of Azaad as a Race Consultancy is:- To ensure quality of opportunity for South Africans to fulfil their potential as Empowered Individuals and members of groups and communities; To Educate, enabling South Africans to gain skills, knowledge and attitudes needed to identify, advocate and pursue their rights and responsibilities as individuals and as members of groups and communities locally, nationally and internationally; Designed to create Equal Opportunity-through the challenging of oppression and the celebration of the differences which springs from culture, language, sexual identity, gender, disability, age, religion, and class; To Participate through voluntary relationship with other South Africans in which White and Black South Africans are partners in the learning process and decision making structures which affect their own and other peoples lives; To Empower- Supporting South Africans to understand and act on the personal, social and political issues which affect their lives, the lives of others and the communities they are part of; To Build resources will be a major effort of Azaad as a Race Consultancy. It is our intention to extend the objectives of all racial, cultural, religious, national, ethnic, sexual and political affiliations. All this will be delivered through informal education, through workshops, short courses, seminars, conferences, role play, etc.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 19--?
Intelligent use of national trees - East London
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: East London (South Africa) -- Photographs , Marine Glen, East London (South Africa) -- Photographs , Trees -- Environmental aspects -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/65827 , vital:28845
- Description: Caption: “TW 4. Trees left in Marine Glen, East London.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: East London (South Africa) -- Photographs , Marine Glen, East London (South Africa) -- Photographs , Trees -- Environmental aspects -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/65827 , vital:28845
- Description: Caption: “TW 4. Trees left in Marine Glen, East London.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
Intelligent use of national trees - Umzimkhulu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Umzimkhulu (South Africa) -- Photographs , Trees -- Environmental aspects -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/65842 , vital:28846
- Description: Caption: “TW 3. Trees left at roadside on National Road, just west of Umzimkhulu.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Umzimkhulu (South Africa) -- Photographs , Trees -- Environmental aspects -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/65842 , vital:28846
- Description: Caption: “TW 3. Trees left at roadside on National Road, just west of Umzimkhulu.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
Job summit - reading pack: prepared for TCOE
- Trade Union Library & Education Centre
- Authors: Trade Union Library & Education Centre
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Uncatalogued
- Language: English
- Type: book , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/60362 , vital:27773
- Description: Reading pack compiled in view of the Job Summit as emerged from Nedlac's Labour Market Commission report released in 1996.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Trade Union Library & Education Centre
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Uncatalogued
- Language: English
- Type: book , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/60362 , vital:27773
- Description: Reading pack compiled in view of the Job Summit as emerged from Nedlac's Labour Market Commission report released in 1996.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 19uu
Kaffir plum
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Harpephyllum caffrum -- South Africa -- Photographs , Anacardiaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs , Meliaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs , Ekebergia capensis -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/111729 , vital:33499
- Description: Caption: "Comparison of Kaffir plum left) and Ekebergia capensis leaves and fruit."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Harpephyllum caffrum -- South Africa -- Photographs , Anacardiaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs , Meliaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs , Ekebergia capensis -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/111729 , vital:33499
- Description: Caption: "Comparison of Kaffir plum left) and Ekebergia capensis leaves and fruit."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
Kaffir plum
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Harpephyllum caffrum -- South Africa -- Photographs , Anacardiaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/111722 , vital:33503
- Description: Caption: "Kaffir plum fruits, Harpephyllum caffrum. Fruits showing the way they are eaten by Cape Parrots. The loose skin is ripped off in the bill and discarded; the tough, fibrous pip is opened by bill action in order that the small sliver of kernel may be taken out and swallowed. The husk is discarded. Loose pips and fruits shown on the outside; opened pips in the middle."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Harpephyllum caffrum -- South Africa -- Photographs , Anacardiaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/111722 , vital:33503
- Description: Caption: "Kaffir plum fruits, Harpephyllum caffrum. Fruits showing the way they are eaten by Cape Parrots. The loose skin is ripped off in the bill and discarded; the tough, fibrous pip is opened by bill action in order that the small sliver of kernel may be taken out and swallowed. The husk is discarded. Loose pips and fruits shown on the outside; opened pips in the middle."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
Kaffir plum
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Harpephyllum caffrum -- South Africa -- Photographs , Anacardiaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/111742 , vital:33498
- Description: Caption: "Kaffir plum branch broken in street by boys getting at fruit."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Harpephyllum caffrum -- South Africa -- Photographs , Anacardiaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/111742 , vital:33498
- Description: Caption: "Kaffir plum branch broken in street by boys getting at fruit."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
Kaffir plum
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Harpephyllum caffrum -- South Africa -- Photographs , Anacardiaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/111746 , vital:33496
- Description: Caption: "Outline of foiliage. Kaffir plum."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Harpephyllum caffrum -- South Africa -- Photographs , Anacardiaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/111746 , vital:33496
- Description: Caption: "Outline of foiliage. Kaffir plum."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
King Protea
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Protea -- South Africa -- Photographs , Protea cynaroides -- South Africa -- Photographs , Proteaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: still image , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/108425 , vital:32973
- Description: Caption: "King Protea. Koningsprotea. Protea cynaroides. Cape Province. Kaapprovinsie."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Protea -- South Africa -- Photographs , Protea cynaroides -- South Africa -- Photographs , Proteaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: still image , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/108425 , vital:32973
- Description: Caption: "King Protea. Koningsprotea. Protea cynaroides. Cape Province. Kaapprovinsie."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
King Williams Town - Forest
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Forest - South Africa -- Photographs , Trees -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/118537 , vital:34645
- Description: Caption "Evelyn Valley stream where it meets the Maden Dam. Pirie forest. 19uu.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Forest - South Africa -- Photographs , Trees -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/118537 , vital:34645
- Description: Caption "Evelyn Valley stream where it meets the Maden Dam. Pirie forest. 19uu.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
King Williams Town - Forest
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Forest - South Africa -- Photographs , Trees -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/118557 , vital:34647
- Description: Caption "Evelyn Valley stream where it meets the Maden Dam. Pirie forest. 19uu.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Forest - South Africa -- Photographs , Trees -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/118557 , vital:34647
- Description: Caption "Evelyn Valley stream where it meets the Maden Dam. Pirie forest. 19uu.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
King Williams Town - Forest
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Forest - South Africa -- Photographs , Trees -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/118690 , vital:34659
- Description: Caption "E. North of Keiskamma R. near line drift. 19uu”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Forest - South Africa -- Photographs , Trees -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/118690 , vital:34659
- Description: Caption "E. North of Keiskamma R. near line drift. 19uu”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
Kniphofia
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Kniphofia -- South Africa -- Photographs , Trees -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/121886 , vital:35158
- Description: Caption "Kniphofia head showing dead florets below and the unopened buds above."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Kniphofia -- South Africa -- Photographs , Trees -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/121886 , vital:35158
- Description: Caption "Kniphofia head showing dead florets below and the unopened buds above."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
Kniphofia florets
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Asphodelaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/75513 , vital:30426
- Description: Caption: "Kniphofia head showing the dead florets below and the unopened buds above."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Asphodelaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/75513 , vital:30426
- Description: Caption: "Kniphofia head showing the dead florets below and the unopened buds above."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
Krygsgevangene - Bhim Tal - 189-1902 - 175 Sondagskool kinders ouderdom 8-19 jaar
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Date: 190?
- Subjects: Concentration camps , South African War, 1899-1902 -- Prisoners and prisons , South African War, 1899-1902 , South African War, 1899-1902 -- Concentration camps , South African War, 1899-1902 -- History -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: still image
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/154484 , vital:39708
- Description: Handwritten inscription on photo reads: "Krygsgevangene - Bhim Tal - 189-1902 - 175 Sondagskool kinders ouderdom 8-19 jaar". , During the Anglo-Boer War, Bhim Tal POW Camp (India) was one of the Prisoner-or-War (POW) camps used by the British Forces to imprison for Boers from South Africa. Elria Wessels wrote the following as a caption to the image, on the Facebook group “Bhim Tal POW Camp: Bhim Tal is the largest lake located in the Kumaon Hills in the Uttaranchal province. The lake is 1701 m by 454 m, making it 265 m longer than Naini Lake. The Boer camp was established at the northern most point of the lake. Situated at a level of 1371.6 m, it is twenty-two km from Nainital. The lake regulates the climate of the area. The weather is very pleasant throughout the year except during winter months. In the summer the temperature alternates between 27.5°C and 11°C and 16°C and 2°C in winter. It rains almost every afternoon and Rev. A Burger recorded that he found the camp under water after a heavy rainstorm on 21 May 1902. The 500 prisoners of war, mostly children, and the aged were housed in tents in a picturesque setting -“absolutely beautiful” according to Burger. He came to the conclusion that even the most beautiful of settings would not ever be satisfying to a POW as it was not the scenery of his beloved fatherland. Major A. de G. Hadow and Captain T.C.B. Holland were in charge. They were assisted by 2nd Lt. B. H. Hall (2nd Yorkshire Regiment); 2nd Lt. L. Lovett Thomas (Royal Engineers), Lt. F. Curtis (2nd Yorkshire Regiment) and Lt. N.E. Swan (2nd Yorkshire Regiment) adjutant and quartermaster. The camp commandant was Lt. C.F. Colquhoun (1st Surrey Regiment) while the section officer was Lt. H.J. Massey (3rd Rifle Brigade). J.F. Ferris acted both as censor and interpreter. The camp finally closed its door on 1 December 1902.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 190?
- Authors: Unknown
- Date: 190?
- Subjects: Concentration camps , South African War, 1899-1902 -- Prisoners and prisons , South African War, 1899-1902 , South African War, 1899-1902 -- Concentration camps , South African War, 1899-1902 -- History -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: still image
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/154484 , vital:39708
- Description: Handwritten inscription on photo reads: "Krygsgevangene - Bhim Tal - 189-1902 - 175 Sondagskool kinders ouderdom 8-19 jaar". , During the Anglo-Boer War, Bhim Tal POW Camp (India) was one of the Prisoner-or-War (POW) camps used by the British Forces to imprison for Boers from South Africa. Elria Wessels wrote the following as a caption to the image, on the Facebook group “Bhim Tal POW Camp: Bhim Tal is the largest lake located in the Kumaon Hills in the Uttaranchal province. The lake is 1701 m by 454 m, making it 265 m longer than Naini Lake. The Boer camp was established at the northern most point of the lake. Situated at a level of 1371.6 m, it is twenty-two km from Nainital. The lake regulates the climate of the area. The weather is very pleasant throughout the year except during winter months. In the summer the temperature alternates between 27.5°C and 11°C and 16°C and 2°C in winter. It rains almost every afternoon and Rev. A Burger recorded that he found the camp under water after a heavy rainstorm on 21 May 1902. The 500 prisoners of war, mostly children, and the aged were housed in tents in a picturesque setting -“absolutely beautiful” according to Burger. He came to the conclusion that even the most beautiful of settings would not ever be satisfying to a POW as it was not the scenery of his beloved fatherland. Major A. de G. Hadow and Captain T.C.B. Holland were in charge. They were assisted by 2nd Lt. B. H. Hall (2nd Yorkshire Regiment); 2nd Lt. L. Lovett Thomas (Royal Engineers), Lt. F. Curtis (2nd Yorkshire Regiment) and Lt. N.E. Swan (2nd Yorkshire Regiment) adjutant and quartermaster. The camp commandant was Lt. C.F. Colquhoun (1st Surrey Regiment) while the section officer was Lt. H.J. Massey (3rd Rifle Brigade). J.F. Ferris acted both as censor and interpreter. The camp finally closed its door on 1 December 1902.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 190?
Leonotis leonurus flowers
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Leonotis leonurus -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/75523 , vital:30427
- Description: Caption: "Leonotis leonurus flowers showing the shorter length of the under part of the corolia tube."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Leonotis leonurus -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/75523 , vital:30427
- Description: Caption: "Leonotis leonurus flowers showing the shorter length of the under part of the corolia tube."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
Maerua triphylla
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Maerua triphylla -- South Africa -- Photographs , Capparaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/111671 , vital:33491
- Description: Caption: "Maerua triphylla (illegible) in flower on West bank of Igoda R., East London."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
- Authors: Skead, C J (Cuthbert John)
- Date: 19uu
- Subjects: Maerua triphylla -- South Africa -- Photographs , Capparaceae -- South Africa -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: mixed material , photographs , landscape photographs
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/111671 , vital:33491
- Description: Caption: "Maerua triphylla (illegible) in flower on West bank of Igoda R., East London."
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 19uu
Norvalspont
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Date: 190?
- Subjects: Concentration camps , South African War, 1899-1902 -- Prisoners and prisons , South African War, 1899-1902 , South African War, 1899-1902 -- Concentration camps , South African War, 1899-1902 -- History -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: still image
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/154442 , vital:39701
- Description: During the Anglo-Boer War, Norvalspont (South Africa) was one of the Prisoner-or-War (POW) camps used by the British Forces to imprison for Boers from South Africa. Elria Wessels wrote the following as a caption to the image, on the Facebook group “Norvalspont Concentration Camp: Norvals Pont was probably established about November 1900, in order to relieve the overcrowded Bloemfontein camp with its dire shortage of water The first superintendents, both military men, seem to have been capable people; Lieutenant Wynne of the Imperial Yeomanry was described as the ‘Father of the Camp’ and he was succeeded in January 1901 by Major du Plat Taylor of the Grenadier Guards, who instilled ‘firm military discipline’. At the end of February 1901, when the camp passed into civilian control Cole Bowen was appointed. Almost everyone who encountered him commented on his calm efficiency. Emily Hobhouse wrote later that Cole Bowen possessed ‘marked administrative powers; his rule was firm, just and kind and he seemed possessed of unlimited resources’ It was not that Norvals Pont lacked the problems of the other camps. On the contrary, the measles epidemic struck early and was followed by scarlet fever and diphtheria. Families poured in without warning and tents and blankets ran out. And, with all these struggles, Cole Bowen had to contend with an unpleasant medical officer. Some people deserted and Cole Bowen was forced to fence in those who were a ‘bad influence’. Nor did Cole Bowen show overt sympathy for the Boers. Despite his determined loyalty to his employers, the Boers of Norvals Pont presented a number of testaments to head office and to Cole Bowen himself, affirming their satisfaction with the camp. S.D. Poign provided a long statement describing their lives in considerable detail He concluded: ‘With these few suggestions, I, a person brought here against my will, and wish [to] beg to attest, that I have no reason to object in any manner over the way in which I have been treated while in this camp, neither have I any reason to complain that the authorities have not treated me with that courtesy which I as a man and a gentleman could expect under the peculiar circumstances under which I am placed.’ The chaplain, the Rev. A.P. van der Merwe, asserted that everything possible was done for the comfort of the people. om Holland, testified in some detail. ‘I cannot judge of other camps but I believe this is one of the best’, she wrote. At first the camp did not have a resident medical officer but Dr Michie of the RAMC attended the inmates. His services were necessary for, consisting of families from Bloemfontein, Norvals Pont was struck early by the measles epidemic. But Michie was not easy Even then the staffing problems at Norvals Pont were not over. The most prominent of the women doctors of the camp systems, the Hon Dr Ella Scarlett, took over from Michie. . Nevertheless, she worked hard on behalf of the Boers who do not seem to have complained about her. Later doctors were equally troublesome. Drs Caldwell and McArthur, both brusque men, did not get on and the latter had to be transferred. Caldwell also quarrelled with the admirable Sister Broers, who was transferred to Bethulie, and he then fell out with Broers’ replacement. Inevitably, such a man was at odds with Dr Ella Scarlett who, he said, was lax and ignored his authority. The correspondence does suggest that Scarlett was wilful but Caldwell had a poor record in his relationships with the medical staff. Apart from measles, in April 1901 scarlet fever ran through the camp, followed by diphtheria. Michie struggled to isolate the sufferers, forced to house them with their families, although he knew that the infection was likely to be passed on. Staff shortages may explain some of his irascibility. Neither trained nurses nor civilian doctors could be obtained in South Africa in the early months of 1901, head office explained when Michie appealed for more qualified medical staff. Fortunately the arrival of Miss Broers relieved the situation slightly. Yet mortality remained low in Norvals Pont camp.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 190?
- Authors: Unknown
- Date: 190?
- Subjects: Concentration camps , South African War, 1899-1902 -- Prisoners and prisons , South African War, 1899-1902 , South African War, 1899-1902 -- Concentration camps , South African War, 1899-1902 -- History -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: still image
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/154442 , vital:39701
- Description: During the Anglo-Boer War, Norvalspont (South Africa) was one of the Prisoner-or-War (POW) camps used by the British Forces to imprison for Boers from South Africa. Elria Wessels wrote the following as a caption to the image, on the Facebook group “Norvalspont Concentration Camp: Norvals Pont was probably established about November 1900, in order to relieve the overcrowded Bloemfontein camp with its dire shortage of water The first superintendents, both military men, seem to have been capable people; Lieutenant Wynne of the Imperial Yeomanry was described as the ‘Father of the Camp’ and he was succeeded in January 1901 by Major du Plat Taylor of the Grenadier Guards, who instilled ‘firm military discipline’. At the end of February 1901, when the camp passed into civilian control Cole Bowen was appointed. Almost everyone who encountered him commented on his calm efficiency. Emily Hobhouse wrote later that Cole Bowen possessed ‘marked administrative powers; his rule was firm, just and kind and he seemed possessed of unlimited resources’ It was not that Norvals Pont lacked the problems of the other camps. On the contrary, the measles epidemic struck early and was followed by scarlet fever and diphtheria. Families poured in without warning and tents and blankets ran out. And, with all these struggles, Cole Bowen had to contend with an unpleasant medical officer. Some people deserted and Cole Bowen was forced to fence in those who were a ‘bad influence’. Nor did Cole Bowen show overt sympathy for the Boers. Despite his determined loyalty to his employers, the Boers of Norvals Pont presented a number of testaments to head office and to Cole Bowen himself, affirming their satisfaction with the camp. S.D. Poign provided a long statement describing their lives in considerable detail He concluded: ‘With these few suggestions, I, a person brought here against my will, and wish [to] beg to attest, that I have no reason to object in any manner over the way in which I have been treated while in this camp, neither have I any reason to complain that the authorities have not treated me with that courtesy which I as a man and a gentleman could expect under the peculiar circumstances under which I am placed.’ The chaplain, the Rev. A.P. van der Merwe, asserted that everything possible was done for the comfort of the people. om Holland, testified in some detail. ‘I cannot judge of other camps but I believe this is one of the best’, she wrote. At first the camp did not have a resident medical officer but Dr Michie of the RAMC attended the inmates. His services were necessary for, consisting of families from Bloemfontein, Norvals Pont was struck early by the measles epidemic. But Michie was not easy Even then the staffing problems at Norvals Pont were not over. The most prominent of the women doctors of the camp systems, the Hon Dr Ella Scarlett, took over from Michie. . Nevertheless, she worked hard on behalf of the Boers who do not seem to have complained about her. Later doctors were equally troublesome. Drs Caldwell and McArthur, both brusque men, did not get on and the latter had to be transferred. Caldwell also quarrelled with the admirable Sister Broers, who was transferred to Bethulie, and he then fell out with Broers’ replacement. Inevitably, such a man was at odds with Dr Ella Scarlett who, he said, was lax and ignored his authority. The correspondence does suggest that Scarlett was wilful but Caldwell had a poor record in his relationships with the medical staff. Apart from measles, in April 1901 scarlet fever ran through the camp, followed by diphtheria. Michie struggled to isolate the sufferers, forced to house them with their families, although he knew that the infection was likely to be passed on. Staff shortages may explain some of his irascibility. Neither trained nurses nor civilian doctors could be obtained in South Africa in the early months of 1901, head office explained when Michie appealed for more qualified medical staff. Fortunately the arrival of Miss Broers relieved the situation slightly. Yet mortality remained low in Norvals Pont camp.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 190?
Norvalspont
- Unknown
- Authors: Unknown
- Date: 190?
- Subjects: Concentration camps , South African War, 1899-1902 -- Prisoners and prisons , South African War, 1899-1902 , South African War, 1899-1902 -- Concentration camps , South African War, 1899-1902 -- History -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: still image
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/154414 , vital:39696
- Description: During the Anglo-Boer War, Norvalspont (South Africa) was one of the Prisoner-or-War (POW) camps used by the British Forces to imprison for Boers from South Africa. Elria Wessels wrote the following as a caption to the image, on the Facebook group “Norvalspont Concentration Camp: Norvals Pont was probably established about November 1900, in order to relieve the overcrowded Bloemfontein camp with its dire shortage of water The first superintendents, both military men, seem to have been capable people; Lieutenant Wynne of the Imperial Yeomanry was described as the ‘Father of the Camp’ and he was succeeded in January 1901 by Major du Plat Taylor of the Grenadier Guards, who instilled ‘firm military discipline’. At the end of February 1901, when the camp passed into civilian control Cole Bowen was appointed. Almost everyone who encountered him commented on his calm efficiency. Emily Hobhouse wrote later that Cole Bowen possessed ‘marked administrative powers; his rule was firm, just and kind and he seemed possessed of unlimited resources’ It was not that Norvals Pont lacked the problems of the other camps. On the contrary, the measles epidemic struck early and was followed by scarlet fever and diphtheria. Families poured in without warning and tents and blankets ran out. And, with all these struggles, Cole Bowen had to contend with an unpleasant medical officer. Some people deserted and Cole Bowen was forced to fence in those who were a ‘bad influence’. Nor did Cole Bowen show overt sympathy for the Boers. Despite his determined loyalty to his employers, the Boers of Norvals Pont presented a number of testaments to head office and to Cole Bowen himself, affirming their satisfaction with the camp. S.D. Poign provided a long statement describing their lives in considerable detail He concluded: ‘With these few suggestions, I, a person brought here against my will, and wish [to] beg to attest, that I have no reason to object in any manner over the way in which I have been treated while in this camp, neither have I any reason to complain that the authorities have not treated me with that courtesy which I as a man and a gentleman could expect under the peculiar circumstances under which I am placed.’ The chaplain, the Rev. A.P. van der Merwe, asserted that everything possible was done for the comfort of the people. om Holland, testified in some detail. ‘I cannot judge of other camps but I believe this is one of the best’, she wrote. At first the camp did not have a resident medical officer but Dr Michie of the RAMC attended the inmates. His services were necessary for, consisting of families from Bloemfontein, Norvals Pont was struck early by the measles epidemic. But Michie was not easy Even then the staffing problems at Norvals Pont were not over. The most prominent of the women doctors of the camp systems, the Hon Dr Ella Scarlett, took over from Michie. . Nevertheless, she worked hard on behalf of the Boers who do not seem to have complained about her. Later doctors were equally troublesome. Drs Caldwell and McArthur, both brusque men, did not get on and the latter had to be transferred. Caldwell also quarrelled with the admirable Sister Broers, who was transferred to Bethulie, and he then fell out with Broers’ replacement. Inevitably, such a man was at odds with Dr Ella Scarlett who, he said, was lax and ignored his authority. The correspondence does suggest that Scarlett was wilful but Caldwell had a poor record in his relationships with the medical staff. Apart from measles, in April 1901 scarlet fever ran through the camp, followed by diphtheria. Michie struggled to isolate the sufferers, forced to house them with their families, although he knew that the infection was likely to be passed on. Staff shortages may explain some of his irascibility. Neither trained nurses nor civilian doctors could be obtained in South Africa in the early months of 1901, head office explained when Michie appealed for more qualified medical staff. Fortunately the arrival of Miss Broers relieved the situation slightly. Yet mortality remained low in Norvals Pont camp.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 190?
- Authors: Unknown
- Date: 190?
- Subjects: Concentration camps , South African War, 1899-1902 -- Prisoners and prisons , South African War, 1899-1902 , South African War, 1899-1902 -- Concentration camps , South African War, 1899-1902 -- History -- Photographs
- Language: English
- Type: still image
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/154414 , vital:39696
- Description: During the Anglo-Boer War, Norvalspont (South Africa) was one of the Prisoner-or-War (POW) camps used by the British Forces to imprison for Boers from South Africa. Elria Wessels wrote the following as a caption to the image, on the Facebook group “Norvalspont Concentration Camp: Norvals Pont was probably established about November 1900, in order to relieve the overcrowded Bloemfontein camp with its dire shortage of water The first superintendents, both military men, seem to have been capable people; Lieutenant Wynne of the Imperial Yeomanry was described as the ‘Father of the Camp’ and he was succeeded in January 1901 by Major du Plat Taylor of the Grenadier Guards, who instilled ‘firm military discipline’. At the end of February 1901, when the camp passed into civilian control Cole Bowen was appointed. Almost everyone who encountered him commented on his calm efficiency. Emily Hobhouse wrote later that Cole Bowen possessed ‘marked administrative powers; his rule was firm, just and kind and he seemed possessed of unlimited resources’ It was not that Norvals Pont lacked the problems of the other camps. On the contrary, the measles epidemic struck early and was followed by scarlet fever and diphtheria. Families poured in without warning and tents and blankets ran out. And, with all these struggles, Cole Bowen had to contend with an unpleasant medical officer. Some people deserted and Cole Bowen was forced to fence in those who were a ‘bad influence’. Nor did Cole Bowen show overt sympathy for the Boers. Despite his determined loyalty to his employers, the Boers of Norvals Pont presented a number of testaments to head office and to Cole Bowen himself, affirming their satisfaction with the camp. S.D. Poign provided a long statement describing their lives in considerable detail He concluded: ‘With these few suggestions, I, a person brought here against my will, and wish [to] beg to attest, that I have no reason to object in any manner over the way in which I have been treated while in this camp, neither have I any reason to complain that the authorities have not treated me with that courtesy which I as a man and a gentleman could expect under the peculiar circumstances under which I am placed.’ The chaplain, the Rev. A.P. van der Merwe, asserted that everything possible was done for the comfort of the people. om Holland, testified in some detail. ‘I cannot judge of other camps but I believe this is one of the best’, she wrote. At first the camp did not have a resident medical officer but Dr Michie of the RAMC attended the inmates. His services were necessary for, consisting of families from Bloemfontein, Norvals Pont was struck early by the measles epidemic. But Michie was not easy Even then the staffing problems at Norvals Pont were not over. The most prominent of the women doctors of the camp systems, the Hon Dr Ella Scarlett, took over from Michie. . Nevertheless, she worked hard on behalf of the Boers who do not seem to have complained about her. Later doctors were equally troublesome. Drs Caldwell and McArthur, both brusque men, did not get on and the latter had to be transferred. Caldwell also quarrelled with the admirable Sister Broers, who was transferred to Bethulie, and he then fell out with Broers’ replacement. Inevitably, such a man was at odds with Dr Ella Scarlett who, he said, was lax and ignored his authority. The correspondence does suggest that Scarlett was wilful but Caldwell had a poor record in his relationships with the medical staff. Apart from measles, in April 1901 scarlet fever ran through the camp, followed by diphtheria. Michie struggled to isolate the sufferers, forced to house them with their families, although he knew that the infection was likely to be passed on. Staff shortages may explain some of his irascibility. Neither trained nurses nor civilian doctors could be obtained in South Africa in the early months of 1901, head office explained when Michie appealed for more qualified medical staff. Fortunately the arrival of Miss Broers relieved the situation slightly. Yet mortality remained low in Norvals Pont camp.”
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 190?