Trends and perceptions of sustainabilty reporting and corporate governance : a case study of Eskom
- Authors: Fabricius, Karin
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Eskom (Firm) King Committee on Corporate Governance Corporate governance -- South Africa Corporation reports -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MBA
- Identifier: vital:826 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1011782
- Description: The King II Report on Corporate Governance was released in March 2002. This report, although focusing on South African businesses, is acclaimed as a world first in setting superior governance standards. Corporate governance in South Africa is undergoing transformation due to the influence of the King II Report, and a range of other global trends such as Global Reporting Initiative guidelines and the infamous collapse of Enron due to governance failures. Non-financial reporting (also referred to as sustainability reporting) forms the main focus of this research project. The financial reporting aspects of corporate governance, and the role of governing boards and auditors fall outside the scope of this study. Through document analysis methods, Eskom's annual reports from 1998 - 2002, were analysed to establish whether patterns in sustainability reporting were identifiable. Employees and consumers of Eskom were. interviewed, using structured interviews to explore their awareness and knowledge regarding sustainability issues. A drastic increase in Eskom's non-financial reporting was identified in 2000. Apart from the corporate governance category, none of the chosen categories showed a major change after the 2002 release of the King II Report. Possible reasons for the lack of clear trends since 2002 are that the pattern is either not yet visible or it could be speculated that Eskom, who had won various reporting awards, is a leader in the field of corporate reporting and specifically on sustainability issues. Eskom had been involved in the reviewing of the first King Report and the drawing up of the recommendations for King II, and could therefore have modified their reporting procedures in 2000, prior'to the release of King II. As shown in the trend analysis, companies are coming under increased pressure to be socially accountable and transparent. This is fast becoming a 'core business issue', illustrated by the status of the King II Report requirements for corporate governance. Even though the terminology 'sustainability reporting' is unfamiliar to employees and consumers, both groups want disclosure and transparency of sustainability issues. Employees were, however, more aware than consumers of Eskom policies regarding sustainability issues. This report recommends that companies take a pro-active approach to corporate governance and sustainability reporting, noting the desire of consumers and employees to be informed about non-financial issues. These stakeholders also need to be made more aware of the meaning and significance of sustainability reporting.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Fabricius, Karin
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Eskom (Firm) King Committee on Corporate Governance Corporate governance -- South Africa Corporation reports -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MBA
- Identifier: vital:826 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1011782
- Description: The King II Report on Corporate Governance was released in March 2002. This report, although focusing on South African businesses, is acclaimed as a world first in setting superior governance standards. Corporate governance in South Africa is undergoing transformation due to the influence of the King II Report, and a range of other global trends such as Global Reporting Initiative guidelines and the infamous collapse of Enron due to governance failures. Non-financial reporting (also referred to as sustainability reporting) forms the main focus of this research project. The financial reporting aspects of corporate governance, and the role of governing boards and auditors fall outside the scope of this study. Through document analysis methods, Eskom's annual reports from 1998 - 2002, were analysed to establish whether patterns in sustainability reporting were identifiable. Employees and consumers of Eskom were. interviewed, using structured interviews to explore their awareness and knowledge regarding sustainability issues. A drastic increase in Eskom's non-financial reporting was identified in 2000. Apart from the corporate governance category, none of the chosen categories showed a major change after the 2002 release of the King II Report. Possible reasons for the lack of clear trends since 2002 are that the pattern is either not yet visible or it could be speculated that Eskom, who had won various reporting awards, is a leader in the field of corporate reporting and specifically on sustainability issues. Eskom had been involved in the reviewing of the first King Report and the drawing up of the recommendations for King II, and could therefore have modified their reporting procedures in 2000, prior'to the release of King II. As shown in the trend analysis, companies are coming under increased pressure to be socially accountable and transparent. This is fast becoming a 'core business issue', illustrated by the status of the King II Report requirements for corporate governance. Even though the terminology 'sustainability reporting' is unfamiliar to employees and consumers, both groups want disclosure and transparency of sustainability issues. Employees were, however, more aware than consumers of Eskom policies regarding sustainability issues. This report recommends that companies take a pro-active approach to corporate governance and sustainability reporting, noting the desire of consumers and employees to be informed about non-financial issues. These stakeholders also need to be made more aware of the meaning and significance of sustainability reporting.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
Tshintsha, muntu muntu
- Rodolo, L. S., Dubeni, N., Mgidi, A., Nduna, S., Dubeni, T., Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Rodolo, L. S. , Dubeni, N. , Mgidi, A. , Nduna, S. , Dubeni, T. , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Alice sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/343235 , vital:62987 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC344b-01
- Description: UFH music students accompanied by different types of marimba
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Rodolo, L. S. , Dubeni, N. , Mgidi, A. , Nduna, S. , Dubeni, T. , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Alice sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/343235 , vital:62987 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC344b-01
- Description: UFH music students accompanied by different types of marimba
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2004
Uhadi medley
- Group performance, Group Composition, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Group performance , Group Composition , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Alice sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/343437 , vital:63008 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC345-07
- Description: Traditional music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Group performance , Group Composition , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Alice sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/343437 , vital:63008 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC345-07
- Description: Traditional music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2004
Umabatha: global and local
- Authors: Wright, Laurence
- Date: 2004
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: vital:7032 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007364 , https://doi.org/10.1080/00138390408691324
- Description: preprint , There can be few shows that test the dimensions and pitfalls of 'globalised' theatre as thoroughly as Welcome Msomi's Umabatha. The worldwide success of the show, in box-office terms, can hardly be argued with. And yet, in its very conception, the vehicle is so riven by intrinsic cultural, theatrical, class and 'nationist' tensions that different audiences cannot but reap utterly different experiences, depending on their own cultural and intellectual inheritance.The show is an instance where theatre practice (sometimes) obfuscates political and aesthetic discourse, showing how easily cultures miss each other and fail to connect, and how easily specific historical, geographical and imperial associations are swamped by shallow 'globalised' audience response.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Wright, Laurence
- Date: 2004
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: vital:7032 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007364 , https://doi.org/10.1080/00138390408691324
- Description: preprint , There can be few shows that test the dimensions and pitfalls of 'globalised' theatre as thoroughly as Welcome Msomi's Umabatha. The worldwide success of the show, in box-office terms, can hardly be argued with. And yet, in its very conception, the vehicle is so riven by intrinsic cultural, theatrical, class and 'nationist' tensions that different audiences cannot but reap utterly different experiences, depending on their own cultural and intellectual inheritance.The show is an instance where theatre practice (sometimes) obfuscates political and aesthetic discourse, showing how easily cultures miss each other and fail to connect, and how easily specific historical, geographical and imperial associations are swamped by shallow 'globalised' audience response.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
Unfair discrimination in employment
- Gixana-Khambule, Bulelwa Judith
- Authors: Gixana-Khambule, Bulelwa Judith
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Discrimination in employment -- Law and legislation -- South Africa , Unfair labor practices -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , LLM
- Identifier: vital:11059 , http://hdl.handle.net/10948/359 , Discrimination in employment -- Law and legislation -- South Africa , Unfair labor practices -- South Africa
- Description: In this treatise the South African law relating to unfair discrimination is discussed. The development is traced from the previous dispensation and the few pronouncements of the Industrial Court on discrimination in employment. Thereafter the actual provisions in the law presently applicable, including the Constitution is considered. With reference to leading cases the issue of positive discrimination by adopting affirmative action measures is evaluated and reference is made to other defences like inherent requirements for the job and a general fairness defence. The conclusion is reached that South African law is developing to give effect to the notion of substantive equality with a view to eradicate the systematic discrimination of the past.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Gixana-Khambule, Bulelwa Judith
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Discrimination in employment -- Law and legislation -- South Africa , Unfair labor practices -- South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , LLM
- Identifier: vital:11059 , http://hdl.handle.net/10948/359 , Discrimination in employment -- Law and legislation -- South Africa , Unfair labor practices -- South Africa
- Description: In this treatise the South African law relating to unfair discrimination is discussed. The development is traced from the previous dispensation and the few pronouncements of the Industrial Court on discrimination in employment. Thereafter the actual provisions in the law presently applicable, including the Constitution is considered. With reference to leading cases the issue of positive discrimination by adopting affirmative action measures is evaluated and reference is made to other defences like inherent requirements for the job and a general fairness defence. The conclusion is reached that South African law is developing to give effect to the notion of substantive equality with a view to eradicate the systematic discrimination of the past.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
Using visuals to communicate medicine information to patients with low literacy:
- Authors: Dowse, Roslind
- Date: 2004
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/156958 , vital:40073 , https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/104515950401500106
- Description: The patient was adamant that she had taken her medicine as instructed, pointing to the visual (Visual 1) illustrating the instructions to endorse this. Via an interpreter, she communicated that she took her tablet three times during the day and once at night (which was correct), but only on those days when the sun was shining (not on cloudy days) and the moon was visible (depending on both cloud cover and phases of the moon).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Dowse, Roslind
- Date: 2004
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/156958 , vital:40073 , https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/104515950401500106
- Description: The patient was adamant that she had taken her medicine as instructed, pointing to the visual (Visual 1) illustrating the instructions to endorse this. Via an interpreter, she communicated that she took her tablet three times during the day and once at night (which was correct), but only on those days when the sun was shining (not on cloudy days) and the moon was visible (depending on both cloud cover and phases of the moon).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
uThemba wophukile
- Rodolo, L. S., Xakayi, S., Nduna, S., Dubeni, N., Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Rodolo, L. S. , Xakayi, S. , Nduna, S. , Dubeni, N. , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Alice sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/343140 , vital:62973 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC344a-01
- Description: UFH music students accompanied by different types of marimba
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Rodolo, L. S. , Xakayi, S. , Nduna, S. , Dubeni, N. , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Alice sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/343140 , vital:62973 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC344a-01
- Description: UFH music students accompanied by different types of marimba
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2004
Uyolingena
- Group performance, Group Composition, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Group performance , Group Composition , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Alice sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/343373 , vital:63002 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC345-03
- Description: Traditional music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Group performance , Group Composition , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Alice sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/343373 , vital:63002 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC345-03
- Description: Traditional music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2004
Uyon' uyabaleka
- Group performance, Group Composition, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Group performance , Group Composition , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Alice sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/343408 , vital:63006 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC345-05
- Description: Traditional music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Group performance , Group Composition , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Alice sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/343408 , vital:63006 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC345-05
- Description: Traditional music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2004
Variability in and coupling of larval availability and settlement of the mussel Perna perna : a spatio-temporal approach
- Authors: Porri, Francesca
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Mussels -- South Africa Perna -- South Africa Perna -- Spawning Perna -- Larvae
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD
- Identifier: vital:5796 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005484
- Description: Population dynamics of many intertidal organisms are highly influenced by the abundance and distribution of planktonic larvae in the water column and their arrival on the shore. The brown mussel, Perna perna was used to investigate two of the primary processes that affect population size and dynamics, larval availability and settlement, on the south coast of South Africa. Perna perna is a dominant species on rocky shores of the southern and eastern coasts of South Africa. It creates three-dimensional beds that provide habitats for many other species and hence promotes biodiversity. Larval availability and settlement were examined at different spatial and temporal scales using a nested experimental design. To detect possible relationships between larval availability and settlement, the studies were simultaneous. Two sites, 4km apart, were chosen to investigate mussel settlement patterns. Within each site, three locations (300m from each other) were selected. At each location, five artificial settler collectors were placed at approximately 20cm intervals. Collectors were replaced at a range of time intervals, from daily to seasonal, for 16 months. Each intertidal location was paired with an offshore station, 500m from the shore, where larval availability was measured. At each offshore station, three vertical hauls were collected twice a month using a plankton net. Plankton sampling lasted for 14 months and was designed to examine variability on three temporal scales: seasonal, lunar and daily. The results showed no correlation between the distribution of larvae in the water and settlers on the shore. While larvae were abundant in the water at the start of sampling, they became very rare throughout the rest of the study at both sites and all locations. In contrast, distinct peaks of settler abundance were observed during the seasonal settlement study. In addition to the expected, strong temporal variation that emerged from both studies at all time scales, spatial patterns of variability were also observed. While no spatial effect was detected for the larvae in the water column, there was distinct spatial variation in settlement at the location level: some locations always showed higher settlement than others. These results suggest that, on scales of hundreds of meters to kilometers, larval availability and settlement are very unpredictable in time and that differential delivery of larvae occurs from nearshore waters to the shore. Although the effect of the state of the moon (new or full) was not significant in either study, more settlers seemed to arrive on the shore during new moon. Wind direction did not correlate significantly with settlement. However, the dropping of offshore winds and the prevalence of onshore winds, which are characteristic of summer, may be linked to the start of settlement. Nevertheless, further investigations on tidal or lunar cycles and on the influence of wind on surface currents are required to clarify the effects of moon and wind on settlement.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Porri, Francesca
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Mussels -- South Africa Perna -- South Africa Perna -- Spawning Perna -- Larvae
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD
- Identifier: vital:5796 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005484
- Description: Population dynamics of many intertidal organisms are highly influenced by the abundance and distribution of planktonic larvae in the water column and their arrival on the shore. The brown mussel, Perna perna was used to investigate two of the primary processes that affect population size and dynamics, larval availability and settlement, on the south coast of South Africa. Perna perna is a dominant species on rocky shores of the southern and eastern coasts of South Africa. It creates three-dimensional beds that provide habitats for many other species and hence promotes biodiversity. Larval availability and settlement were examined at different spatial and temporal scales using a nested experimental design. To detect possible relationships between larval availability and settlement, the studies were simultaneous. Two sites, 4km apart, were chosen to investigate mussel settlement patterns. Within each site, three locations (300m from each other) were selected. At each location, five artificial settler collectors were placed at approximately 20cm intervals. Collectors were replaced at a range of time intervals, from daily to seasonal, for 16 months. Each intertidal location was paired with an offshore station, 500m from the shore, where larval availability was measured. At each offshore station, three vertical hauls were collected twice a month using a plankton net. Plankton sampling lasted for 14 months and was designed to examine variability on three temporal scales: seasonal, lunar and daily. The results showed no correlation between the distribution of larvae in the water and settlers on the shore. While larvae were abundant in the water at the start of sampling, they became very rare throughout the rest of the study at both sites and all locations. In contrast, distinct peaks of settler abundance were observed during the seasonal settlement study. In addition to the expected, strong temporal variation that emerged from both studies at all time scales, spatial patterns of variability were also observed. While no spatial effect was detected for the larvae in the water column, there was distinct spatial variation in settlement at the location level: some locations always showed higher settlement than others. These results suggest that, on scales of hundreds of meters to kilometers, larval availability and settlement are very unpredictable in time and that differential delivery of larvae occurs from nearshore waters to the shore. Although the effect of the state of the moon (new or full) was not significant in either study, more settlers seemed to arrive on the shore during new moon. Wind direction did not correlate significantly with settlement. However, the dropping of offshore winds and the prevalence of onshore winds, which are characteristic of summer, may be linked to the start of settlement. Nevertheless, further investigations on tidal or lunar cycles and on the influence of wind on surface currents are required to clarify the effects of moon and wind on settlement.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
Variability in pH, fCO2, oxygen and flux of CO2 in the surface water along a transect in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean
- Chierici, M, Fransson, A, Turner, D R, Pakhomov, Evgeny A, Froneman, P William
- Authors: Chierici, M , Fransson, A , Turner, D R , Pakhomov, Evgeny A , Froneman, P William
- Date: 2004
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:6847 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1011105
- Description: Underway sampling and measurements of pH, fCO2, oxygen and Chlorophyll a (Chl a) were performed in the surface waters from Cape Town (South Africa) to Queen Maud Land (Antarctica) in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during the austral summer 1997/1998. From direct measurements of these parameters and from calculated fCO2 the oceanic carbon dioxide system was studied and related to hydrological and biological parameters. fCO2 was in general undersaturated relative to the atmosphere and showed a large variability with values ranging from 313 to 377 μatm with a mean value of 346±13 μatm. The undersaturation was more pronounced in areas associated with fronts where high Chl a and high pH in situ values were observed. Using shipboard wind speed data, estimates of the CO2 flux were made along the transect and during three mesoscale surveys on the northward return transect in the area of the Spring Ice Edge (SIE), the Winter Ice Edge (WIE) and in the Antarctic Polar Front (APF). The undersaturation observed during the transect caused the ocean to act as a sink for CO2 with a mean sea–air flux for the entire transect of −3±5 mmol m−2 d−1 with a large variability between −20 mmol m−2 d−1 (oceanic uptake) to 1.3 mmol m−2 d−1 (oceanic source). The lowest fCO2 values (largest oceanic uptake of CO2) were found at the southern boundary of the APF at 53°S, which coincided with a supersaturation in oxygen and high pH values. Oxygen concentrations were measured from 50°S to 63°S and varied between 324 and 359 μmol kg−1 with a mean value of 347±9 μmol kg−1. In general only small deviations from equilibrium oxygen saturation were observed (mean value=99±2%). However, in the SIE oxygen was clearly undersaturated, probably an effect of upwelling of oxygen poor deep water which had not yet been compensated for by biological production. Three weeks later, the ice edge had retreated in the SIE region and the Chl a concentration had increased three-fold, suggesting the start of a phytoplankton bloom. This was also seen in the oxygen concentration which had increased and showed supersaturation. This coincided with an increased oceanic uptake of CO2 in the SIE during the mesoscale survey.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Chierici, M , Fransson, A , Turner, D R , Pakhomov, Evgeny A , Froneman, P William
- Date: 2004
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:6847 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1011105
- Description: Underway sampling and measurements of pH, fCO2, oxygen and Chlorophyll a (Chl a) were performed in the surface waters from Cape Town (South Africa) to Queen Maud Land (Antarctica) in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during the austral summer 1997/1998. From direct measurements of these parameters and from calculated fCO2 the oceanic carbon dioxide system was studied and related to hydrological and biological parameters. fCO2 was in general undersaturated relative to the atmosphere and showed a large variability with values ranging from 313 to 377 μatm with a mean value of 346±13 μatm. The undersaturation was more pronounced in areas associated with fronts where high Chl a and high pH in situ values were observed. Using shipboard wind speed data, estimates of the CO2 flux were made along the transect and during three mesoscale surveys on the northward return transect in the area of the Spring Ice Edge (SIE), the Winter Ice Edge (WIE) and in the Antarctic Polar Front (APF). The undersaturation observed during the transect caused the ocean to act as a sink for CO2 with a mean sea–air flux for the entire transect of −3±5 mmol m−2 d−1 with a large variability between −20 mmol m−2 d−1 (oceanic uptake) to 1.3 mmol m−2 d−1 (oceanic source). The lowest fCO2 values (largest oceanic uptake of CO2) were found at the southern boundary of the APF at 53°S, which coincided with a supersaturation in oxygen and high pH values. Oxygen concentrations were measured from 50°S to 63°S and varied between 324 and 359 μmol kg−1 with a mean value of 347±9 μmol kg−1. In general only small deviations from equilibrium oxygen saturation were observed (mean value=99±2%). However, in the SIE oxygen was clearly undersaturated, probably an effect of upwelling of oxygen poor deep water which had not yet been compensated for by biological production. Three weeks later, the ice edge had retreated in the SIE region and the Chl a concentration had increased three-fold, suggesting the start of a phytoplankton bloom. This was also seen in the oxygen concentration which had increased and showed supersaturation. This coincided with an increased oceanic uptake of CO2 in the SIE during the mesoscale survey.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
Wearing your PIM: experiments with an audio enhanced PIM
- Tsegaye, Melekam, Bangay, Shaun D, Terzoli, Alfredo
- Authors: Tsegaye, Melekam , Bangay, Shaun D , Terzoli, Alfredo
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/432854 , vital:72904 , https://www.cs.ru.ac.za/research/g98t4414/static/papers/wpimfinal.pdf
- Description: PIM systems help organise people’s lives by providing address book, schedule and task management facilities. Current PIM’s manage this information by collecting and storing it as textual data. With the advent of the wearable computer, using text only is no longer an efficient and convenient mechanism for managing personal information. A wearable computer should use data from various sensors (video, audio, location, environmental, user state) to organise personal information. In this paper we examine how audio can be used to enhance the facilities provided by text-only PIM’s and present an example implementation of an audio based wearable PIM (wPIM) that has the capability of storing and retrieving PIM information as audio recordings. The results of the user evaluation we conducted, which was carried out outside of the laboratory, suggests that users strongly accept audio as a way to manage their personal information and to augment their memory, supporting our hypothesis that audio enhances wearable personal information management.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Tsegaye, Melekam , Bangay, Shaun D , Terzoli, Alfredo
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/432854 , vital:72904 , https://www.cs.ru.ac.za/research/g98t4414/static/papers/wpimfinal.pdf
- Description: PIM systems help organise people’s lives by providing address book, schedule and task management facilities. Current PIM’s manage this information by collecting and storing it as textual data. With the advent of the wearable computer, using text only is no longer an efficient and convenient mechanism for managing personal information. A wearable computer should use data from various sensors (video, audio, location, environmental, user state) to organise personal information. In this paper we examine how audio can be used to enhance the facilities provided by text-only PIM’s and present an example implementation of an audio based wearable PIM (wPIM) that has the capability of storing and retrieving PIM information as audio recordings. The results of the user evaluation we conducted, which was carried out outside of the laboratory, suggests that users strongly accept audio as a way to manage their personal information and to augment their memory, supporting our hypothesis that audio enhances wearable personal information management.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
Wenyuk' umziyoni
- Group performance, Group Composition, Dargie, Dave
- Authors: Group performance , Group Composition , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Alice sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/343401 , vital:63004 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC345-04
- Description: Traditional music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Group performance , Group Composition , Dargie, Dave
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: Folk music , Sacred music , Field recordings , Africa, Sub-Saharan , Africa South Africa Alice sa
- Language: IsiXhosa
- Type: sound recordings , field recordings , sound recording-musical
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/343401 , vital:63004 , International Library of African Music, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , Dave Dargie Field Tapes, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa , DDC345-04
- Description: Traditional music
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2004
Why old maids stay sweet
- Authors: Compton, Stephen G
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/452095 , vital:75103 , https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC32590
- Description: The usual function of floral nectaries in plants is to attract and reward pollinators, while extra-floral (foliar) nectaries function in the defence of the plant, attracting ants and other insects that can act as bodyguards (Beattie 1985). In a few plants these functions have been reversed, with floral nectar used to attract bodyguards (Dominguez et al. 1989) or foliar nectar used to attract pollinators, Poinsettias, Euphorbia pulcherimma L. are a well-known example (Thorp and Sugden 1990).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Compton, Stephen G
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/452095 , vital:75103 , https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC32590
- Description: The usual function of floral nectaries in plants is to attract and reward pollinators, while extra-floral (foliar) nectaries function in the defence of the plant, attracting ants and other insects that can act as bodyguards (Beattie 1985). In a few plants these functions have been reversed, with floral nectar used to attract bodyguards (Dominguez et al. 1989) or foliar nectar used to attract pollinators, Poinsettias, Euphorbia pulcherimma L. are a well-known example (Thorp and Sugden 1990).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
Women and Water: How is Gender Policy Working on the Ground The Water Wheel
- Authors: Berold, Robert
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437684 , vital:73402 , ISBN report , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WW_04_mar-apr_WiW.pdf
- Description: The gender policy of the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF), formu-lated in 1997, was designed to promote gender equality both within DWAF itself and in its activities at community level. The policy required a quota of at least 30% (since increased to 50%) of women in all decision-making committees as well as adequate participation and technical training. How does the policy work out in the rural areas, far away from DWAF head office in Pretoria? The Water Research Commission (WRC) conducted a research study in the Peddie area to find out. Fort Hare lecturer Priscilla Monyai looked at four villages close to the town of Peddie in the densely populated former Ciskei, between Grahamstown and King Williams Town. About 4 000 people live in the villages of Cisira, Ncala, Nqwenerana and Mgwangqa. All get their water from the Peddie water supply scheme which began supplying clean drinking water in 1999.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Berold, Robert
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437684 , vital:73402 , ISBN report , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WW_04_mar-apr_WiW.pdf
- Description: The gender policy of the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF), formu-lated in 1997, was designed to promote gender equality both within DWAF itself and in its activities at community level. The policy required a quota of at least 30% (since increased to 50%) of women in all decision-making committees as well as adequate participation and technical training. How does the policy work out in the rural areas, far away from DWAF head office in Pretoria? The Water Research Commission (WRC) conducted a research study in the Peddie area to find out. Fort Hare lecturer Priscilla Monyai looked at four villages close to the town of Peddie in the densely populated former Ciskei, between Grahamstown and King Williams Town. About 4 000 people live in the villages of Cisira, Ncala, Nqwenerana and Mgwangqa. All get their water from the Peddie water supply scheme which began supplying clean drinking water in 1999.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
World view theory and the conceptualisation of space in mathematics education:
- Authors: Schäfer, Marc
- Date: 2004
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/141052 , vital:37940 , DOI: 10.4102/pythagoras.v0i59.127
- Description: The cornerstone of current education trends that recognise prior knowledge as fundamental to the learning process, is the notion that beliefs and experiences that learners bring to the classroom influence their learning experiences in the classroom (Cobern, Gibson and Underwood, 1999).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Schäfer, Marc
- Date: 2004
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/141052 , vital:37940 , DOI: 10.4102/pythagoras.v0i59.127
- Description: The cornerstone of current education trends that recognise prior knowledge as fundamental to the learning process, is the notion that beliefs and experiences that learners bring to the classroom influence their learning experiences in the classroom (Cobern, Gibson and Underwood, 1999).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
Zinc phthalocyanine photocatalyzed oxidation of cyclohexene
- Sehlotho, Nthapo, Nyokong, Tebello
- Authors: Sehlotho, Nthapo , Nyokong, Tebello
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/289399 , vital:56629 , xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2004.05.010"
- Description: Cyclohexene photooxidation catalyzed by zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) using either red or white light results in the formation of cyclohexenone, cyclohexenol, trans-cyclohexanediol, cyclohexene oxide and cyclohexene hydroperoxide. The product yield increased as follows: cyclohexenone > cyclohexenol > trans-cyclohexanediol > cyclohexene oxide > cyclohexene hydroperoxide. The mechanism for the formation of these products involves both singlet oxygen and radicals (Type II and Type I mechanisms, respectively). The catalyst degraded slowly when low light intensities were employed. The product yields were found to depend on the light intensity, the nature of solvent, irradiation time and the rate of photodegradation of the catalyst.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Sehlotho, Nthapo , Nyokong, Tebello
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/289399 , vital:56629 , xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2004.05.010"
- Description: Cyclohexene photooxidation catalyzed by zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) using either red or white light results in the formation of cyclohexenone, cyclohexenol, trans-cyclohexanediol, cyclohexene oxide and cyclohexene hydroperoxide. The product yield increased as follows: cyclohexenone > cyclohexenol > trans-cyclohexanediol > cyclohexene oxide > cyclohexene hydroperoxide. The mechanism for the formation of these products involves both singlet oxygen and radicals (Type II and Type I mechanisms, respectively). The catalyst degraded slowly when low light intensities were employed. The product yields were found to depend on the light intensity, the nature of solvent, irradiation time and the rate of photodegradation of the catalyst.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
‘The Gentle Art of Letting the Other Fellow Have Your Own Way': Viewpoints on a media narrative used to promote the proposed N2 toll road
- Farrington, Katie, Davies, Kate
- Authors: Farrington, Katie , Davies, Kate
- Date: 2004
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:6098 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1008628
- Description: This viewpoint paper is written in response to a South African National Roads Agency (SANRAL) advertorial published in various South African regional newspapers in February 2004. We highlight the importance of developing ‘media literacy’ – reading skills which enable the critical deconstruction of media texts. We explore, more specifically, the public relations strategies used by large corporations, and the media’s role as disseminators of corporate marketing material.We also look at the relevance in identifying the language and discourse positioning the writer, photographer, reader and their choice representative medium.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Farrington, Katie , Davies, Kate
- Date: 2004
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:6098 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1008628
- Description: This viewpoint paper is written in response to a South African National Roads Agency (SANRAL) advertorial published in various South African regional newspapers in February 2004. We highlight the importance of developing ‘media literacy’ – reading skills which enable the critical deconstruction of media texts. We explore, more specifically, the public relations strategies used by large corporations, and the media’s role as disseminators of corporate marketing material.We also look at the relevance in identifying the language and discourse positioning the writer, photographer, reader and their choice representative medium.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Andrew
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/343282 , vital:62991
- Description: Classical piano unaccompanied
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2004
The V-C's Awards
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:7170 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006074
- Description: Prof Tebello Nyokong, from the Department of Chemistry, receives the V-C' s Senior Distinguished Research Award in 2003 and 2004
- Full Text:
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: vital:7170 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006074
- Description: Prof Tebello Nyokong, from the Department of Chemistry, receives the V-C' s Senior Distinguished Research Award in 2003 and 2004
- Full Text: