Versions of masculinity in Zukiswa Wanners work
- Authors: Scina, Nontsikelelo
- Date: 2018-07
- Subjects: Gender , Zukiswa Wanner , Masculinity in literature , Sex roles
- Language: English
- Type: Master's theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/6708 , vital:47459
- Description: Traditional notions of masculinity which give power and authority to one dominant form of masculinity in the contemporary era are under scrutiny as they are constantly being challenged through the emergence of alternative forms of masculinity. Through the use of Wanner’s novels, this work examines how South African masculinities are constructed, how they are challenged, and how alternative forms are negotiated. It unpacks Wanner’s depiction of hegemonic, thwarted, complicit and marginalised masculinities as it traces the diversity and fluidity of masculinities in these literary texts and the resultant alternative masculinities these novels propose. Furthermore, this work foregrounds the often taken-for-granted role of women and portrays it as the centre around which masculinities are constructed. This is achieved by probing deeper into the familial unit and looking at the traditional gender roles of women, taking into consideration that the South African constitution allows them either to stick to these roles or to choose from an array of career choices presented to them. It is suggested that instead of viewing masculinity as a standard uniform entity, it is profitable to perceive it as a heterogeneous entity, comprising of different versions which are determined by different factors. It is further suggested that the role of women in the construction of masculinities should be given recognition, as they seem to play a significant role in either inhibiting or promoting the transformation of masculinities through the choices they make. , Thesis (M.Arts) -- Faculty of Humanities, Social Sciences and Law, 2018
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- Date Issued: 2018-07
Barriers Inhibiting The Implementation Of Gender Equity And Accessibility Of Female Teachers To Management Positions In Oliver Reginald Tambo Inland District
- Authors: Mandi, Sisiwe
- Date: 2019-00
- Subjects: Gender
- Language: English
- Type: Master's/Doctoral theses , text
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/6665 , vital:47200
- Description: The purpose of the study was to examine the barriers inhibiting the implementation of gender equity and accessibility of female teachers to management positions. This study was conducted in the OR Tambo inland, which is one of the Education Districts in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. It should be noted that in terms of intelligence, requisite skills to influence and motivate the workers to accomplish the organisational goals is not linked to gender. It is for this backdrop that motivated me to examine the factors prohibiting and limiting thereof the females from being offered and occupy the management positions in most organisational institutions. This study is aimed to promote a paradigm shift and transformation in overlooking the gender equity by the role-players in the societies and various institutions. Furthermore, the study intends to promote the awareness to stake holders and enactment that the management positions are for everyone who possesses the leadership and management skills. The feminist and social constructivism theories were employed in engaging with the literature reviewed in this research. The survey research design was adopted in this study. A mixed methods research was used to gather and analyse the collected data. Principals, deputy principals and heads of departments were the target population from which the sample was drawn. There were 90 subjects from which data were collected, where 78 were subjected to questionnaires while 12 of them were interviewed. The sample was purposefully selected from 4 high schools that are geographically located in the OR Tambo inland: one from circuit 9, one from circuit 11 and two from circuit 3 schools. The tools used for the gathering of the data were questionnaires, observation and interviews. The analyses of the two data sets were done separately and later put together for discussion. This implies that sequential data analysis was performed. Qualitative data were analysed using content analysis. The quantitative data collected through questionnaire were analysed by using valid percentages, and tables generated by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The use of SPSS helped me to summarise the collected quantitative data in examining the relationships of variables towards the problem under study. The descriptive and inferential statistics were considered for quantitative data analysis. Upon the completion of the quantitative data analyses, the qualitative data were analysed using content analysis. The findings from this study reveal that the social and cultural stereotypes of female managers; females’ lack of capacity and motivation; male dominance and cultural perceptions/beliefs; union and school governing bodies (SGBs) interference and institutional policies are barriers inhibiting the implementation of gender equity and accessibility of female teachers to management positions. Based on the emerged findings, it is recommended that policy-makers, the administration officers and immediate supervisors encourage the panellists for short-listing and interviews to comply with the legislative that requires the transformation and adherence to gender equity in all recruitment processes and practices. It is also recommended that workshops about the compliance on the implementation of gender equity by the role-players in education sector are widely and often conducted. It is further recommended that through distribution of circulars and school newsletters, conducting of imbizo or the role-players about the adherence to gender equity and constant dialogue with the communities, teacher’ unions, parents and youth in meetings could improve their perceptions and understanding that management positions for employees should be based on efficiency, competence and professional qualification but not on gender perspective. , Thesis (D.Ed) -- Faculty of Education Sciences, 2019
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- Date Issued: 2019-00
An investigation into the possible causes of the difference between the boys' and girls' drop-out rate in mathematics at the end of the junior secondary phase of education
- Authors: Oberholster, E J
- Date: 1986
- Subjects: Mathematical ability , Gender , Mathematics teaching , Drop-out rate , Junior secondary
- Language: English
- Type: text , Thesis , Masters , MEd
- Identifier: vital:1351 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001417
- Description: In the past two decades much research in the field of Mathematics in Education has dealt with boy- girl differences. In the 1960's sex differences in mathematical achievement played an important role in research. The results of more recent and better controlled studies seem to indicate that overall boy-girl differences in mathematical achievement are probably negligible at the Primary stage and exist at the Secondary stage principally in areas involving spatial visualization and problem solving.
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- Date Issued: 1986