Preliminary geochemical data for dolerite dykes and sills of the southern part of the Etendeka Igneous Province
- Marsh, Julian S, Erlank, Anthony J, Duncan, Andrew R
- Authors: Marsh, Julian S , Erlank, Anthony J , Duncan, Andrew R
- Date: 1991
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132133 , vital:36803
- Description: Over the last 15 years systematic geochemical and petrological investigation of the igneous rocks of the Early Cretaceous - Late Jurassic Etendeka Igneous Province of northwestern Namibia have focused on the tholeiitic basaltic lavas and interbedded silicic volcanic rocks and the large central subvolcanic complexes of Brandberg, Erongo, Okenyenya, Messum, Doros and Cape Cross. Previously these rocks were grouped into the Karoo Volcanic Province of South Africa, but in view of the distinct age difference between the igneous rocks of the Etendeka region and Karoo rocks occurring elsewhere in southern Africa , we propose to regard them as constituting a separate Etendeka Igneous Province which exhibits a close lithological, geochemical and temporal correlation with the Parana Flood Basalt Province of South America.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1991
- Authors: Marsh, Julian S , Erlank, Anthony J , Duncan, Andrew R
- Date: 1991
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/132133 , vital:36803
- Description: Over the last 15 years systematic geochemical and petrological investigation of the igneous rocks of the Early Cretaceous - Late Jurassic Etendeka Igneous Province of northwestern Namibia have focused on the tholeiitic basaltic lavas and interbedded silicic volcanic rocks and the large central subvolcanic complexes of Brandberg, Erongo, Okenyenya, Messum, Doros and Cape Cross. Previously these rocks were grouped into the Karoo Volcanic Province of South Africa, but in view of the distinct age difference between the igneous rocks of the Etendeka region and Karoo rocks occurring elsewhere in southern Africa , we propose to regard them as constituting a separate Etendeka Igneous Province which exhibits a close lithological, geochemical and temporal correlation with the Parana Flood Basalt Province of South America.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1991
A pre-impoundment study of the Sabie-Sand River system, Mpumalanga with special reference to predicted impacts on the Kruger National Park (Volume 3)
- O’Keeffe, Jay H, Weeks, D C, Fourie, A, Davies, B R
- Authors: O’Keeffe, Jay H , Weeks, D C , Fourie, A , Davies, B R
- Date: 1996
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437759 , vital:73407 , ISBN 1 86845 237 9 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/294-3-96.pdf
- Description: This project was begun in January 1990 in response to a need to characterise the fauna of the Sabie-Sand River system for which plans were already advanced to build impoundments. During the cource of the project, the region was subjected to the worst drought on record. As a result the scope and duration of the project was extended. This volume is the first of three which describe the results. Volume 1 de-scribes the ecological status of the Sabie, the Sand and other major tributaries of the system, including the diversity and distribution of the fish and macro-invertebrate faunas, and their habitat requirements. The second volume describes the results of a drought monitoring programme in which three reaches of the Sabie and one in the Sand River were intensively sampled throughout the worst drought on record, from 1991 to 1992. The purpose of this volume is to assess the probable effects of proposed impoundments in the Sabie-Sand River (both positive and nega-tive) on the ecology of the downstream reaches, and to draw on the information from volumes one and two to make recommendations for the management and monitoring of the flows in the river.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1996
- Authors: O’Keeffe, Jay H , Weeks, D C , Fourie, A , Davies, B R
- Date: 1996
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437759 , vital:73407 , ISBN 1 86845 237 9 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/294-3-96.pdf
- Description: This project was begun in January 1990 in response to a need to characterise the fauna of the Sabie-Sand River system for which plans were already advanced to build impoundments. During the cource of the project, the region was subjected to the worst drought on record. As a result the scope and duration of the project was extended. This volume is the first of three which describe the results. Volume 1 de-scribes the ecological status of the Sabie, the Sand and other major tributaries of the system, including the diversity and distribution of the fish and macro-invertebrate faunas, and their habitat requirements. The second volume describes the results of a drought monitoring programme in which three reaches of the Sabie and one in the Sand River were intensively sampled throughout the worst drought on record, from 1991 to 1992. The purpose of this volume is to assess the probable effects of proposed impoundments in the Sabie-Sand River (both positive and nega-tive) on the ecology of the downstream reaches, and to draw on the information from volumes one and two to make recommendations for the management and monitoring of the flows in the river.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1996
Status report on the Kruger National Park Rivers Research Programme: A synthesis of results and assessment of progress to January 1996
- O'Keeffe, Jay H, Coetzee, Yvette
- Authors: O'Keeffe, Jay H , Coetzee, Yvette
- Date: 1996
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437715 , vital:73404 , ISBN 1 86845 242 5 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/711-1-96.pdf
- Description: In August 1995, the Programme Development and Management Committee of the Kruger National Park Rivers Research Programme (KNPRRP) recommended to the Water Research Commission (WRC) that an information synthesis and status report of the Programme be undertaken. The main purpose of the report is to inform all the interested parties (including researchers, managers, and funding agencies) of the achievements and capabilities of the Programme; to assess these in relation to the stated goals and tasks of the "Second Phase: Programme description"; and to identify gaps and priorities for further work.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1996
- Authors: O'Keeffe, Jay H , Coetzee, Yvette
- Date: 1996
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437715 , vital:73404 , ISBN 1 86845 242 5 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/711-1-96.pdf
- Description: In August 1995, the Programme Development and Management Committee of the Kruger National Park Rivers Research Programme (KNPRRP) recommended to the Water Research Commission (WRC) that an information synthesis and status report of the Programme be undertaken. The main purpose of the report is to inform all the interested parties (including researchers, managers, and funding agencies) of the achievements and capabilities of the Programme; to assess these in relation to the stated goals and tasks of the "Second Phase: Programme description"; and to identify gaps and priorities for further work.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1996
Water quality and faunal studies in the Umzimvubu catchment, Eastern Cape, with particular emphasis on species as indicators of environmental change
- Madikizela, B R, Dye, Arthur H, O'Keeffe, Jay H
- Authors: Madikizela, B R , Dye, Arthur H , O'Keeffe, Jay H
- Date: 2001
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437730 , vital:73405 , ISBN 1 86845 705 2 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/716-1-01.pdf
- Description: The primary aim of the project was to establish a water quality database and an in-ventory of aquatic fauna for the Umzimvubu River and its four main tributaries. The identification of species that are sensitive to environmental threats and that might be used as future indicators of environmental change, was the secondary aim. The results are outlined in Chapters 2, 3 and 4, while Chapter 5 reflects on conclusions and recommendations for further research. Based on the water quality data in Chapter 2 and macro-invertebrate scores (SASS4 and ASPT) in Chapter 3, the quality of water is good, suggesting that the catchment is not significantly degraded, ex-cept threats by soil erosion (Fig.2.15) leading to very high TSS loads (see Appendices 1- 3).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2001
- Authors: Madikizela, B R , Dye, Arthur H , O'Keeffe, Jay H
- Date: 2001
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437730 , vital:73405 , ISBN 1 86845 705 2 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/716-1-01.pdf
- Description: The primary aim of the project was to establish a water quality database and an in-ventory of aquatic fauna for the Umzimvubu River and its four main tributaries. The identification of species that are sensitive to environmental threats and that might be used as future indicators of environmental change, was the secondary aim. The results are outlined in Chapters 2, 3 and 4, while Chapter 5 reflects on conclusions and recommendations for further research. Based on the water quality data in Chapter 2 and macro-invertebrate scores (SASS4 and ASPT) in Chapter 3, the quality of water is good, suggesting that the catchment is not significantly degraded, ex-cept threats by soil erosion (Fig.2.15) leading to very high TSS loads (see Appendices 1- 3).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2001
Some For All Forever: Water Ecosystems and People
- Palmer, Carolyn G, Berold, Robert, Muller, Nikite W J, Scherman, Patricia
- Authors: Palmer, Carolyn G , Berold, Robert , Muller, Nikite W J , Scherman, Patricia
- Date: 2002
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437599 , vital:73396 , ISBN 1 86845 850 4 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT 176 complete.pdf
- Description: Water for people and people for water. We need water and water needs us. That is what this book is about. Water is the basis of all life. No plant, animal or person on earth can survive without it. In fact, all organisms are mostly made up of water. Wa-ter shapes the earth’s surface. It is a fundamental part of climate processes. Out in the natural world, water is not found in taps, buckets and glasses but in rivers, wet-lands, lakes, dams, estuaries, groundwater and the sea. It falls from the sky as rain, runs off the landscape, filters into the soil, flows to the sea in rivers, is stored in dams, evaporates into the sky, and rains back onto the earth. This is the water cycle. People need water for all sorts of things, for drinking, washing, cooking, growing food, in industries, and to dilute and transport wastes. But in the process of using water, people can damage rivers, wetlands, lakes and other watery places. Dam-aged ecosystems do not work very well and may fail us when we need them most. The message of this book is – look after water in the places where it is naturally found – look after water and water ecosystems because you need them so much.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2002
- Authors: Palmer, Carolyn G , Berold, Robert , Muller, Nikite W J , Scherman, Patricia
- Date: 2002
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437599 , vital:73396 , ISBN 1 86845 850 4 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT 176 complete.pdf
- Description: Water for people and people for water. We need water and water needs us. That is what this book is about. Water is the basis of all life. No plant, animal or person on earth can survive without it. In fact, all organisms are mostly made up of water. Wa-ter shapes the earth’s surface. It is a fundamental part of climate processes. Out in the natural world, water is not found in taps, buckets and glasses but in rivers, wet-lands, lakes, dams, estuaries, groundwater and the sea. It falls from the sky as rain, runs off the landscape, filters into the soil, flows to the sea in rivers, is stored in dams, evaporates into the sky, and rains back onto the earth. This is the water cycle. People need water for all sorts of things, for drinking, washing, cooking, growing food, in industries, and to dilute and transport wastes. But in the process of using water, people can damage rivers, wetlands, lakes and other watery places. Dam-aged ecosystems do not work very well and may fail us when we need them most. The message of this book is – look after water in the places where it is naturally found – look after water and water ecosystems because you need them so much.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2002
The use of Daphnia spp. and indigenous river invertebrates in whole effluent toxicity testing in the Vaal Catchment.
- Muller, Nikite W J, Palmer, Carolyn G
- Authors: Muller, Nikite W J , Palmer, Carolyn G
- Date: 2002
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/438048 , vital:73431 , ISBN 1 86845 855 5 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/815-1-02.pdf
- Description: Freshwater is vital to societal, and environmental, well-being and any changes in the distribution, abundance and quality of water resources and ecosystems are detrimental to this societal and environmental sus-tainability. Increasing socio-economic activities world-wide have been accompanied by increased pollution stress on the aquatic environment. The need for improved efficiency in water quality management is urgent and immediate and it is important that policy to manage freshwater sys-tems is underpinned by sound science. Strategies to manage receiving water quality have been implemented world-wide and include chemical monitoring, biological monitoring and toxicological assessments, all of which are supported by on-going research. Water quality management in South Africa has come a long way since 1919, when it was first promulgated (Union Health Act 36 of 1919; van der Merwe and Grobler, 1990) but only included sewage effluent. Later amendments broadened water quality management to include effluent discharge from industry, mining and storm-water runoff. However, despite these and uniform, and general, effluent standards (UES), as well as DWAFs recognition of the need for integrated water resource management, water quality in the resources continue to deteriorate (DWAF, 1995; Basson etal 1997).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2002
- Authors: Muller, Nikite W J , Palmer, Carolyn G
- Date: 2002
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/438048 , vital:73431 , ISBN 1 86845 855 5 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/815-1-02.pdf
- Description: Freshwater is vital to societal, and environmental, well-being and any changes in the distribution, abundance and quality of water resources and ecosystems are detrimental to this societal and environmental sus-tainability. Increasing socio-economic activities world-wide have been accompanied by increased pollution stress on the aquatic environment. The need for improved efficiency in water quality management is urgent and immediate and it is important that policy to manage freshwater sys-tems is underpinned by sound science. Strategies to manage receiving water quality have been implemented world-wide and include chemical monitoring, biological monitoring and toxicological assessments, all of which are supported by on-going research. Water quality management in South Africa has come a long way since 1919, when it was first promulgated (Union Health Act 36 of 1919; van der Merwe and Grobler, 1990) but only included sewage effluent. Later amendments broadened water quality management to include effluent discharge from industry, mining and storm-water runoff. However, despite these and uniform, and general, effluent standards (UES), as well as DWAFs recognition of the need for integrated water resource management, water quality in the resources continue to deteriorate (DWAF, 1995; Basson etal 1997).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2002
Riverine macroinvertebrate responses to chlorine and chlorinated sewage effluents-Acute chlorine tolerances of Baetis harrisoni (Ephemeroptera) from two rivers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
- Williams, M L, Palmer, Carolyn G, Gordon, Andrew K
- Authors: Williams, M L , Palmer, Carolyn G , Gordon, Andrew K
- Date: 2003
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437990 , vital:73427 , ISBN 0378-4738 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WaterSA_2003_04_19.pdf
- Description: Chlorine is widely used in South African sewage treatment works, and despite its volatility is likely to have a considerable impact on riverine ecosystems. This paper considers the results of acute (96 h) toxicity responses to chlorine of riverine mayfly nymphs Baetis harrisoni col-lected from the small, relatively uncontaminated suburban Westville Stream, KwaZulu-Natal and from the more severely impacted Umbilo River, which flows through the industrial area of Pinetown, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2003
- Authors: Williams, M L , Palmer, Carolyn G , Gordon, Andrew K
- Date: 2003
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437990 , vital:73427 , ISBN 0378-4738 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WaterSA_2003_04_19.pdf
- Description: Chlorine is widely used in South African sewage treatment works, and despite its volatility is likely to have a considerable impact on riverine ecosystems. This paper considers the results of acute (96 h) toxicity responses to chlorine of riverine mayfly nymphs Baetis harrisoni col-lected from the small, relatively uncontaminated suburban Westville Stream, KwaZulu-Natal and from the more severely impacted Umbilo River, which flows through the industrial area of Pinetown, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2003
Use of indigenous riverine invertebrates in applied toxicology and water resource-quality management
- Scherman, Patricia, Palmer, Carolyn G, Muller, Nikite W J
- Authors: Scherman, Patricia , Palmer, Carolyn G , Muller, Nikite W J
- Date: 2003
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/438061 , vital:73432 , ISBN 1-86845-962-4 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/955-1-03.pdf
- Description: The National Water Policy (DWAF, 1997). and the National Water Act (No 36 of 1998)(NWA) provide the legal and management context for the application of results. The law and the policy are founded on the concepts of equity (fairness of access to water and water services) and sustainability (the opportunity to optimally use water resources now and into the future)(NWA, l (l)(xviii)(b)). The concept of sustainability is based on the understanding that on earth water comes packaged in aquatic ecosystems, and that the product, water, is intimately related to and affected by the structure and functioning of these ecosys-tems.(Aquatic ecosystems include rivers, lakes, wetlands, aquifers and estuaries. Impoundments act as artificial lakes connected to river sys-tems.) A key recognition during the development of the policy and the NWA was that" the environment" does not compete with users for re-sources-the environment (in this case aquatic ecosystems) is the re-source. Therefore a key poiicy of DWAF is that vi resource protection in order to achieve sustainable resource use. Resource protection is achieved through the implementation of resource directed measures (RDM) and source directed controls (SDC).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2003
Use of indigenous riverine invertebrates in applied toxicology and water resource-quality management
- Authors: Scherman, Patricia , Palmer, Carolyn G , Muller, Nikite W J
- Date: 2003
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/438061 , vital:73432 , ISBN 1-86845-962-4 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/955-1-03.pdf
- Description: The National Water Policy (DWAF, 1997). and the National Water Act (No 36 of 1998)(NWA) provide the legal and management context for the application of results. The law and the policy are founded on the concepts of equity (fairness of access to water and water services) and sustainability (the opportunity to optimally use water resources now and into the future)(NWA, l (l)(xviii)(b)). The concept of sustainability is based on the understanding that on earth water comes packaged in aquatic ecosystems, and that the product, water, is intimately related to and affected by the structure and functioning of these ecosys-tems.(Aquatic ecosystems include rivers, lakes, wetlands, aquifers and estuaries. Impoundments act as artificial lakes connected to river sys-tems.) A key recognition during the development of the policy and the NWA was that" the environment" does not compete with users for re-sources-the environment (in this case aquatic ecosystems) is the re-source. Therefore a key poiicy of DWAF is that vi resource protection in order to achieve sustainable resource use. Resource protection is achieved through the implementation of resource directed measures (RDM) and source directed controls (SDC).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2003
Applied aquatic ecotoxicology sub-lethal methods, whole effluent testing and communication
- Palmer, Carolyn G, Muller, Nikite W J, Davies-Coleman, Heather D
- Authors: Palmer, Carolyn G , Muller, Nikite W J , Davies-Coleman, Heather D
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437785 , vital:73409 , ISBN 1-77005-252-6 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/1245-1-041.pdf
- Description: This report is the most recent in a series of WRC reports on the development of the capacity to undertake ecotoxicological research in South Africa. The development followed the following tines: • Recognition, as a result of the Kruger National Park Rivers Research Programme, that there were virtually no data on the water quality requirements of South African macroin vertebrates. • Development of the capacity to undertake experimental tolerance testing using riverine invertebrates in artificial stream systems. • Investigation of the salt tolerances, and whole effluent toxicity responses, of both standard toxicity test taxa and South African macroinverte-brates. • Development of both lethal and sub-lethal measures. • Application of re-search results to the development of methods for water quality within ecological Reserve determinations, and the implementation of the National Water Act (NWA) (No 36. of 1998) and National Water Resource Strategy (NWRS). The WRC is com-mitted to funding research that underpins the implementation of the NWA and the NWRS. Over the past 12 years it became clear that there would not be a rapid up-take of ecotoxicology research results in South Africa, and that it was important to place ecotoxicology in the wider context of water quality. From this recognition, the concept of Environmental Water Quality evolved.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Palmer, Carolyn G , Muller, Nikite W J , Davies-Coleman, Heather D
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437785 , vital:73409 , ISBN 1-77005-252-6 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/1245-1-041.pdf
- Description: This report is the most recent in a series of WRC reports on the development of the capacity to undertake ecotoxicological research in South Africa. The development followed the following tines: • Recognition, as a result of the Kruger National Park Rivers Research Programme, that there were virtually no data on the water quality requirements of South African macroin vertebrates. • Development of the capacity to undertake experimental tolerance testing using riverine invertebrates in artificial stream systems. • Investigation of the salt tolerances, and whole effluent toxicity responses, of both standard toxicity test taxa and South African macroinverte-brates. • Development of both lethal and sub-lethal measures. • Application of re-search results to the development of methods for water quality within ecological Reserve determinations, and the implementation of the National Water Act (NWA) (No 36. of 1998) and National Water Resource Strategy (NWRS). The WRC is com-mitted to funding research that underpins the implementation of the NWA and the NWRS. Over the past 12 years it became clear that there would not be a rapid up-take of ecotoxicology research results in South Africa, and that it was important to place ecotoxicology in the wider context of water quality. From this recognition, the concept of Environmental Water Quality evolved.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
Early development of water quality methods and approaches in ecological Reserve assessments
- Palmer, Carolyn G, Scherman, Patricia, Muller, Nikite W J, Rossouw, J N, Malan, H L, Jooste, S
- Authors: Palmer, Carolyn G , Scherman, Patricia , Muller, Nikite W J , Rossouw, J N , Malan, H L , Jooste, S
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437840 , vital:73416 , ISBN 1-77005-227-5 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/1108-1-041.pdf
- Description: This project was initiated in 2000 to allow the ecological Reserve team for water quality to undertake additional research while working on eco-logical Reserve determinations funded by the Department of Water Af-fairs and Forestry. The results of this work form the basis of the meth-ods reported in the Water Research Commission report Hughes DA (Ed)(in press).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Palmer, Carolyn G , Scherman, Patricia , Muller, Nikite W J , Rossouw, J N , Malan, H L , Jooste, S
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437840 , vital:73416 , ISBN 1-77005-227-5 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/1108-1-041.pdf
- Description: This project was initiated in 2000 to allow the ecological Reserve team for water quality to undertake additional research while working on eco-logical Reserve determinations funded by the Department of Water Af-fairs and Forestry. The results of this work form the basis of the meth-ods reported in the Water Research Commission report Hughes DA (Ed)(in press).
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
Environmental water quality in water resources management
- Palmer, Carolyn G, Berold, Robert, Muller, Nikite W J
- Authors: Palmer, Carolyn G , Berold, Robert , Muller, Nikite W J
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437611 , vital:73397 , ISBN 1-77005-083-3 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT217-04.pdf
- Description: This book will help anyone working with water resources to make decisions about water quality, specifically environmental aspects of water quality. The book ex-plores the balance between water resource protection and water resource use, with a particular focus on water quality. A balance is necessary because the National Wa-ter Act (NWA) requires that water resources be protected and managed to meet the water quality requirements of ecosystems. At the same time the Act also requires that water be used for social and economic benefit.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Palmer, Carolyn G , Berold, Robert , Muller, Nikite W J
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437611 , vital:73397 , ISBN 1-77005-083-3 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT217-04.pdf
- Description: This book will help anyone working with water resources to make decisions about water quality, specifically environmental aspects of water quality. The book ex-plores the balance between water resource protection and water resource use, with a particular focus on water quality. A balance is necessary because the National Wa-ter Act (NWA) requires that water resources be protected and managed to meet the water quality requirements of ecosystems. At the same time the Act also requires that water be used for social and economic benefit.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
Women and Water: How is Gender Policy Working on the Ground The Water Wheel
- Authors: Berold, Robert
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437684 , vital:73402 , ISBN report , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WW_04_mar-apr_WiW.pdf
- Description: The gender policy of the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF), formu-lated in 1997, was designed to promote gender equality both within DWAF itself and in its activities at community level. The policy required a quota of at least 30% (since increased to 50%) of women in all decision-making committees as well as adequate participation and technical training. How does the policy work out in the rural areas, far away from DWAF head office in Pretoria? The Water Research Commission (WRC) conducted a research study in the Peddie area to find out. Fort Hare lecturer Priscilla Monyai looked at four villages close to the town of Peddie in the densely populated former Ciskei, between Grahamstown and King Williams Town. About 4 000 people live in the villages of Cisira, Ncala, Nqwenerana and Mgwangqa. All get their water from the Peddie water supply scheme which began supplying clean drinking water in 1999.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
- Authors: Berold, Robert
- Date: 2004
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437684 , vital:73402 , ISBN report , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WW_04_mar-apr_WiW.pdf
- Description: The gender policy of the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF), formu-lated in 1997, was designed to promote gender equality both within DWAF itself and in its activities at community level. The policy required a quota of at least 30% (since increased to 50%) of women in all decision-making committees as well as adequate participation and technical training. How does the policy work out in the rural areas, far away from DWAF head office in Pretoria? The Water Research Commission (WRC) conducted a research study in the Peddie area to find out. Fort Hare lecturer Priscilla Monyai looked at four villages close to the town of Peddie in the densely populated former Ciskei, between Grahamstown and King Williams Town. About 4 000 people live in the villages of Cisira, Ncala, Nqwenerana and Mgwangqa. All get their water from the Peddie water supply scheme which began supplying clean drinking water in 1999.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2004
Aquaculture Gets a Second Chance in SA
- Authors: Berold, Robert
- Date: 2005
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437556 , vital:73393 , ISBN , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WaterWheel_2005_03_Aquaculture%20p12-15.pdf
- Description: The user-friendly series of “How to….” handbooks are aimed at staff and stakehold-ers in catchment management forums (CMFs), catchment management agencies (CMAs) and municipalities. The handbooks are not all written at exactly the same level of “user-friendliness”, it depends on the topic, and target users.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2005
- Authors: Berold, Robert
- Date: 2005
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437556 , vital:73393 , ISBN , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WaterWheel_2005_03_Aquaculture%20p12-15.pdf
- Description: The user-friendly series of “How to….” handbooks are aimed at staff and stakehold-ers in catchment management forums (CMFs), catchment management agencies (CMAs) and municipalities. The handbooks are not all written at exactly the same level of “user-friendliness”, it depends on the topic, and target users.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2005
The development of water quality methods within ecological Reserve assessments, and links to environmental flows
- Palmer, Carolyn G, Rossouw, N, Muller, Nikite W J, Scherman, Patricia A
- Authors: Palmer, Carolyn G , Rossouw, N , Muller, Nikite W J , Scherman, Patricia A
- Date: 2005
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/438033 , vital:73430 , ISBN 0378-4738 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WaterSA_2005_02_1634.pdf
- Description: In the South African National Water Act (NWA, No 36 of 1998), the eco-logical Reserve is defined as the quality and quantity of water required to ensure appropriate protection of water resources, so as to secure ecologically sustainable development and use. Aquatic ecosystems are recognised as the core location of water resources, and although con-siderable progress has been made in developing methods for quantify-ing environmental flow requirements, this paper describes and discuss-es the first agreed method for quantifying environmental water quality requirements in an ecological Reserve assessment. Integration of flow and water quality is emphasised, and is based on the philosophy that environmental flows should be motivated to provide ecologically im-portant flow-related habitat, or geomorphological function, but should not be motivated to solve water quality problems by dilution. Water qual-ity is multivariate, and not all variables can be considered in an ecologi-cal Reserve assessment, but core water quality variables include: sys-tem variables (salts, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, temperature), nutrients (phosphate, nitrite, nitrate) and toxic substances (those listed in the South African Water Quality Guidelines for Aquatic Ecosystems, includ-ing toxic metal ions, toxic organic substances, and/or substances from a chemical inventory of an effluent or discharge). In addition, biological indicator data (eg SASS data), chlorophyll-a (eg phytoplankton and pe-riphyton data) and toxicity test data may be used. For each variable, a concentration range or response is linked to a class within a water re-source classification system, where classes range from minimally to severely modified.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2005
- Authors: Palmer, Carolyn G , Rossouw, N , Muller, Nikite W J , Scherman, Patricia A
- Date: 2005
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/438033 , vital:73430 , ISBN 0378-4738 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WaterSA_2005_02_1634.pdf
- Description: In the South African National Water Act (NWA, No 36 of 1998), the eco-logical Reserve is defined as the quality and quantity of water required to ensure appropriate protection of water resources, so as to secure ecologically sustainable development and use. Aquatic ecosystems are recognised as the core location of water resources, and although con-siderable progress has been made in developing methods for quantify-ing environmental flow requirements, this paper describes and discuss-es the first agreed method for quantifying environmental water quality requirements in an ecological Reserve assessment. Integration of flow and water quality is emphasised, and is based on the philosophy that environmental flows should be motivated to provide ecologically im-portant flow-related habitat, or geomorphological function, but should not be motivated to solve water quality problems by dilution. Water qual-ity is multivariate, and not all variables can be considered in an ecologi-cal Reserve assessment, but core water quality variables include: sys-tem variables (salts, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, temperature), nutrients (phosphate, nitrite, nitrate) and toxic substances (those listed in the South African Water Quality Guidelines for Aquatic Ecosystems, includ-ing toxic metal ions, toxic organic substances, and/or substances from a chemical inventory of an effluent or discharge). In addition, biological indicator data (eg SASS data), chlorophyll-a (eg phytoplankton and pe-riphyton data) and toxicity test data may be used. For each variable, a concentration range or response is linked to a class within a water re-source classification system, where classes range from minimally to severely modified.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2005
A critical review of participatory practice in integrated water resource management
- Lotz-Sisitka, Heila, Burt, Jane C
- Authors: Lotz-Sisitka, Heila , Burt, Jane C
- Date: 2006
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437450 , vital:73380 , ISBN 1-77005-388-3 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/Project_1434_01_06.pdf
- Description: As indicated in Chapter 1, the expected outputs of this research are guidelines for best practice, and a set of indicators for monitoring and evaluation of participatory practice in CMA establishment. Chapter 1 indicated that participatory practice in CMA establishment in South Afri-ca is located in a particular social context: that of institution building in a democratising society (where the models of democracy may not be clearly articulated or well understood amongst South African citizens), in response to new national legislation that is based on principles of equi-ty, efficiency and sustainability. This context is further shaped by a his-tory of inequality and lack of broad participation in IWRM. Chapter 1 al-so indicated that IWRM in South Africa crosses political boundaries, is framed within geo-physical boundaries, and is complicated by different governance frameworks for water service delivery and water resources management (where water services delivery is a key priority for people on the ground who have traditionally not had access to water). Water resources management is therefore likely to be a ‘secondary’priority, and the possibility exists that the two needs could be confused amongst those who are to participate in IWRM in South Africa.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2006
- Authors: Lotz-Sisitka, Heila , Burt, Jane C
- Date: 2006
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437450 , vital:73380 , ISBN 1-77005-388-3 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/Project_1434_01_06.pdf
- Description: As indicated in Chapter 1, the expected outputs of this research are guidelines for best practice, and a set of indicators for monitoring and evaluation of participatory practice in CMA establishment. Chapter 1 indicated that participatory practice in CMA establishment in South Afri-ca is located in a particular social context: that of institution building in a democratising society (where the models of democracy may not be clearly articulated or well understood amongst South African citizens), in response to new national legislation that is based on principles of equi-ty, efficiency and sustainability. This context is further shaped by a his-tory of inequality and lack of broad participation in IWRM. Chapter 1 al-so indicated that IWRM in South Africa crosses political boundaries, is framed within geo-physical boundaries, and is complicated by different governance frameworks for water service delivery and water resources management (where water services delivery is a key priority for people on the ground who have traditionally not had access to water). Water resources management is therefore likely to be a ‘secondary’priority, and the possibility exists that the two needs could be confused amongst those who are to participate in IWRM in South Africa.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2006
Deelname Aan Die Bestuur Van Waterhulpbronne In Suid-Afrika
- Burt, Jane C, du Toit, Derick, Neves, David, Pollard, Sharon, Berold, Robert, Stanford, Mindy
- Authors: Burt, Jane C , du Toit, Derick , Neves, David , Pollard, Sharon , Berold, Robert , Stanford, Mindy
- Date: 2006
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437569 , vital:73394 , ISBN 1-77005-501-0 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT288-06.pdf
- Description: Die Nasionale Waterwet (1998) maak dit moontlik vir gewone mense om deel te neem aan die bestuur van waterhulpbronne. Hierdie boek bespreek wat deelname in die praktyk beteken. Die navorsing vir hierdie boek is tussen 2003 en 2005 gedoen deur ‘n groep deskundiges in die bestuur van water as hulpbron. Die navorsers het tot twee belangrike gevolgtrekkings gekom, naamlik: 1. Hoe ons die konsep ‘deelname’ verstaan, het ‘n direkte invloed op hoe ons water as hulpbron bestuur. Daarom is dit nodig om ons kennis en ervaring van deelname in die bestuur van wa-terhulpbronne te verdiep. 2. Ons het praktiese riglyne nodig wanneer ons deelname in die bestuur van waterhulpbronne beplan, maar hierdie riglyne behoort buigbaar te wees sodat die aard van die deelname by elke situasie of konteks kan aanpas.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2006
- Authors: Burt, Jane C , du Toit, Derick , Neves, David , Pollard, Sharon , Berold, Robert , Stanford, Mindy
- Date: 2006
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437569 , vital:73394 , ISBN 1-77005-501-0 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT288-06.pdf
- Description: Die Nasionale Waterwet (1998) maak dit moontlik vir gewone mense om deel te neem aan die bestuur van waterhulpbronne. Hierdie boek bespreek wat deelname in die praktyk beteken. Die navorsing vir hierdie boek is tussen 2003 en 2005 gedoen deur ‘n groep deskundiges in die bestuur van water as hulpbron. Die navorsers het tot twee belangrike gevolgtrekkings gekom, naamlik: 1. Hoe ons die konsep ‘deelname’ verstaan, het ‘n direkte invloed op hoe ons water as hulpbron bestuur. Daarom is dit nodig om ons kennis en ervaring van deelname in die bestuur van wa-terhulpbronne te verdiep. 2. Ons het praktiese riglyne nodig wanneer ons deelname in die bestuur van waterhulpbronne beplan, maar hierdie riglyne behoort buigbaar te wees sodat die aard van die deelname by elke situasie of konteks kan aanpas.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2006
Participation in Integrated Resource Management (IWRM) in South Africa Quick Reference Guide
- Motteux, Nicole, Rowntree, Kate, Fargher, John, Berold, Robert, Stanford, Mindy
- Authors: Motteux, Nicole , Rowntree, Kate , Fargher, John , Berold, Robert , Stanford, Mindy
- Date: 2006
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437585 , vital:73395 , ISBN 1-77005-065-5 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT%20258-06%20for%20printers.pdf
- Description: South Africa’s National Water Act of 1998 makes the management of any water resource a partnership between local water users, regional catchment managers, and the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. The Act encourages communities to become actively involved in developing and managing their water resources. The three volumes of guidelines summarised here are aimed at social practitioners who work with stakeholder communities. The guidelines help practitioners make partici-patory water resource management a reality. They introduce the necessary social tools and scientific knowledge to enable communities to participate as envisioned by the legislative framework.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2006
- Authors: Motteux, Nicole , Rowntree, Kate , Fargher, John , Berold, Robert , Stanford, Mindy
- Date: 2006
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437585 , vital:73395 , ISBN 1-77005-065-5 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT%20258-06%20for%20printers.pdf
- Description: South Africa’s National Water Act of 1998 makes the management of any water resource a partnership between local water users, regional catchment managers, and the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. The Act encourages communities to become actively involved in developing and managing their water resources. The three volumes of guidelines summarised here are aimed at social practitioners who work with stakeholder communities. The guidelines help practitioners make partici-patory water resource management a reality. They introduce the necessary social tools and scientific knowledge to enable communities to participate as envisioned by the legislative framework.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2006
Participation in Water Resource Management: Book One
- Burt, Jane C, du Toit, Derick, Neves, David, Pollard, Sharon, Berold, Robert, Stanford, Mindy
- Authors: Burt, Jane C , du Toit, Derick , Neves, David , Pollard, Sharon , Berold, Robert , Stanford, Mindy
- Date: 2006
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437641 , vital:73399 , ISBN 1-77005-506-1 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT293-06.pdf
- Description: The National Water Act (1998) opens the way for ordinary people to take part in water resource management (WRM). This is a significant move towards a more so-cial orientation and away from an approach that focused almost exclusively on the technical aspects of WRM. This set of two books asks what a social orientation means in practice. Since the National Water Act became law in 1998, how have WRM practitioners involved people in the process of managing water? What have we learnt so far? And how can we use these lessons to move forward? The content of the books is based on research that looked in some depth at national and local participatory practice in South Africa, and also broadly at international trends. The research was conducted by three WRM practitioners and two researchers in the field of participatory approaches.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2006
- Authors: Burt, Jane C , du Toit, Derick , Neves, David , Pollard, Sharon , Berold, Robert , Stanford, Mindy
- Date: 2006
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437641 , vital:73399 , ISBN 1-77005-506-1 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT293-06.pdf
- Description: The National Water Act (1998) opens the way for ordinary people to take part in water resource management (WRM). This is a significant move towards a more so-cial orientation and away from an approach that focused almost exclusively on the technical aspects of WRM. This set of two books asks what a social orientation means in practice. Since the National Water Act became law in 1998, how have WRM practitioners involved people in the process of managing water? What have we learnt so far? And how can we use these lessons to move forward? The content of the books is based on research that looked in some depth at national and local participatory practice in South Africa, and also broadly at international trends. The research was conducted by three WRM practitioners and two researchers in the field of participatory approaches.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2006
U Dzhenelela Kha Vhulanguli Ha Zwiko Zwa Madi
- Burt, Jane C, du Toit, Derick, Neves, David, Pollard, Sharon, Berold, Robert, Stanford, Mindy
- Authors: Burt, Jane C , du Toit, Derick , Neves, David , Pollard, Sharon , Berold, Robert , Stanford, Mindy
- Date: 2006
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437657 , vital:73400 , ISBN 1-77005-504-5 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT291-06.pdf
- Description: Mulayo wa Lushakawa Madi (1998) u vulela ndila vhathu zwavho uri vha kone u dzhenelela kha Ndangulo ya Zwiko zwa Madi (WRM). Bugu iyi i amba nga uri u shela mulennzhe kana u dzhenelela ndi mini kha nyito. Thodisiso ya bugu iyi yo yo itwa nga tshigwada tsha vho gudelaho Ndangulo ya Zwiko zwa Madi (WRM) vhukati ha 2003 na 2005. Vhatodisisi vho da na themendelo mbili dza ndeme: 1. Kupfesesele kwashu kwa ipfi “u dzhenelela” zwi tou vha na vhukwamani thwii na uri ri langa hani zwiko zwa madi. Zwenezwo ri tea u khwathisedza ndivho yashu na tshenzhemo kha u dzhenelela kha WRM.( Ndangulo ya Zwiko zwa Madi) 2. Ri toda tsivhudzo yo teaho musi ri tshi pulana u dzhenelela kha zwa zwa WRM, hone tsivhudzo iyi i tea u kona u shandukisea uri maitele a u dzhenelela avhe o teaho kha nyimele inwe nainwe kana dzothe. Bugu iyi yo khethekanywa nga kha zwipida zwivhili: Tshipida, thoho U dzhenelela kha Ndangulo ya Zwiko zwa Madi kha la Afrika Tshipembe , zwi sumbedza uri mihumbulo yo fhambanho ya vhathu na zwi anganyelwaho zwa tu-tuwedza uri vha nga langa hani zwiko zwa madi.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2006
- Authors: Burt, Jane C , du Toit, Derick , Neves, David , Pollard, Sharon , Berold, Robert , Stanford, Mindy
- Date: 2006
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437657 , vital:73400 , ISBN 1-77005-504-5 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT291-06.pdf
- Description: Mulayo wa Lushakawa Madi (1998) u vulela ndila vhathu zwavho uri vha kone u dzhenelela kha Ndangulo ya Zwiko zwa Madi (WRM). Bugu iyi i amba nga uri u shela mulennzhe kana u dzhenelela ndi mini kha nyito. Thodisiso ya bugu iyi yo yo itwa nga tshigwada tsha vho gudelaho Ndangulo ya Zwiko zwa Madi (WRM) vhukati ha 2003 na 2005. Vhatodisisi vho da na themendelo mbili dza ndeme: 1. Kupfesesele kwashu kwa ipfi “u dzhenelela” zwi tou vha na vhukwamani thwii na uri ri langa hani zwiko zwa madi. Zwenezwo ri tea u khwathisedza ndivho yashu na tshenzhemo kha u dzhenelela kha WRM.( Ndangulo ya Zwiko zwa Madi) 2. Ri toda tsivhudzo yo teaho musi ri tshi pulana u dzhenelela kha zwa zwa WRM, hone tsivhudzo iyi i tea u kona u shandukisea uri maitele a u dzhenelela avhe o teaho kha nyimele inwe nainwe kana dzothe. Bugu iyi yo khethekanywa nga kha zwipida zwivhili: Tshipida, thoho U dzhenelela kha Ndangulo ya Zwiko zwa Madi kha la Afrika Tshipembe , zwi sumbedza uri mihumbulo yo fhambanho ya vhathu na zwi anganyelwaho zwa tu-tuwedza uri vha nga langa hani zwiko zwa madi.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2006
U Ho Ba Le Seabo Taolong Ya Mehlodi Ya Metsi Afrika Borwa
- Burt, Jane C, du Toit, Derick, Neves, David, Pollard, Sharon, Berold, Robert, Stanford, Mindy
- Authors: Burt, Jane C , du Toit, Derick , Neves, David , Pollard, Sharon , Berold, Robert , Stanford, Mindy
- Date: 2006
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437625 , vital:73398 , ISBN 1-77005-503-7 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT290-06.pdf
- Description: Molao wa Naha wa Metsi (1998) o neha batho monyetla wa ho ba le seabo Taolong ya Mehlodi ya Metsi. Buka ena e bua ka se bolelwang ke ho ba le seabo. Diphuputso tsa buka ena di entswe ke sehlopha sa basebetsi ba diprofeshenale tsa Taolo ya Mehlodi ya Metsi mahareng a 2003 le 2005. Bafuputsi ba ile ba fihlela diqeto tsa bohlokwa tse pedi: 1. Kutlwisiso ya rona ya mohopolo wa “ho ba le seabo” e ama ka ho toba tsela eo re laolang mehlodi ya rona ya metsi. Ka hoo re lokela ho tebisa tsebo ya rona le boiphihlelo ba ho ba le seabo Taolong ya Mehlodi ya Metsi. 2. Re hloka tataiso e sebetsang ha re rera ho ba le seabo Taolong ya Mehlodi ya Metsi, empa tataiso ena e tshwanela ho kgona ho fetoha le mabaka hore mofuta wa ho ba le seabo o tshwanelehe bakeng sa boemo kapa ketsahalo ka nngwe.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2006
- Authors: Burt, Jane C , du Toit, Derick , Neves, David , Pollard, Sharon , Berold, Robert , Stanford, Mindy
- Date: 2006
- Subjects: To be catalogued
- Language: English
- Type: text , report
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/437625 , vital:73398 , ISBN 1-77005-503-7 , https://wrcwebsite.azurewebsites.net/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/TT290-06.pdf
- Description: Molao wa Naha wa Metsi (1998) o neha batho monyetla wa ho ba le seabo Taolong ya Mehlodi ya Metsi. Buka ena e bua ka se bolelwang ke ho ba le seabo. Diphuputso tsa buka ena di entswe ke sehlopha sa basebetsi ba diprofeshenale tsa Taolo ya Mehlodi ya Metsi mahareng a 2003 le 2005. Bafuputsi ba ile ba fihlela diqeto tsa bohlokwa tse pedi: 1. Kutlwisiso ya rona ya mohopolo wa “ho ba le seabo” e ama ka ho toba tsela eo re laolang mehlodi ya rona ya metsi. Ka hoo re lokela ho tebisa tsebo ya rona le boiphihlelo ba ho ba le seabo Taolong ya Mehlodi ya Metsi. 2. Re hloka tataiso e sebetsang ha re rera ho ba le seabo Taolong ya Mehlodi ya Metsi, empa tataiso ena e tshwanela ho kgona ho fetoha le mabaka hore mofuta wa ho ba le seabo o tshwanelehe bakeng sa boemo kapa ketsahalo ka nngwe.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2006