An investigation into the management of allocated funds in schools: a case study of two selected schools in Fort Beaufort District in the Eastern Cape Province
- Authors: Cakwebe, Pindiwe Theodora
- Date: 2013
- Subjects: Allocated Funds , Constitution , Education , Financial Management -- Government , Paper Budget -- Quintile , School Governing Body -- Section 21 school
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MPA
- Identifier: vital:11706 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1015204 , Allocated Funds , Constitution , Education , Financial Management -- Government , Paper Budget -- Quintile , School Governing Body -- Section 21 school
- Description: The South African Schools Act (No. 84 of 1996) mandates the government to make financial allocations to needy schools. Section 21 of the Act read together with the National Norms and Standards for School Funding, stipulates that schools falling into certain categories (quintiles) receive given amount of funds per each and every learner. The funds are meant to help promote the equal and unparalleled access to education for all citizens as set-out in Section 29 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996). The study focused on investigating the manner in which two selected Section 21 primary schools are managing their allocated funds. The empirical study made use of a qualitative paradigm through which data was collected using interviews and focus group discussions to collect data from a sample comprising of thirty-five respondents. In terms of data analysis, the study used a qualitative analysis approach to interpret data into readable information for the various categories of audiences in the study. The findings of the study were, inter alia, that financial management skills are low in the schools, the amounts appropriated to schools needs to be revised upwards because schools need more funding for renovations and property development in schools, sanctions for those guilty of school financial misconduct are too soft and auditing of financial record is not being constantly done. The study recommends that the following be considered in order to help improve school financial management; the training of financial officers in school on how to best manage funds, imposition of stiffer penalties for offenders of financial misconduct and increase in allocation aimed at school property development.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2013
- Authors: Cakwebe, Pindiwe Theodora
- Date: 2013
- Subjects: Allocated Funds , Constitution , Education , Financial Management -- Government , Paper Budget -- Quintile , School Governing Body -- Section 21 school
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MPA
- Identifier: vital:11706 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1015204 , Allocated Funds , Constitution , Education , Financial Management -- Government , Paper Budget -- Quintile , School Governing Body -- Section 21 school
- Description: The South African Schools Act (No. 84 of 1996) mandates the government to make financial allocations to needy schools. Section 21 of the Act read together with the National Norms and Standards for School Funding, stipulates that schools falling into certain categories (quintiles) receive given amount of funds per each and every learner. The funds are meant to help promote the equal and unparalleled access to education for all citizens as set-out in Section 29 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (1996). The study focused on investigating the manner in which two selected Section 21 primary schools are managing their allocated funds. The empirical study made use of a qualitative paradigm through which data was collected using interviews and focus group discussions to collect data from a sample comprising of thirty-five respondents. In terms of data analysis, the study used a qualitative analysis approach to interpret data into readable information for the various categories of audiences in the study. The findings of the study were, inter alia, that financial management skills are low in the schools, the amounts appropriated to schools needs to be revised upwards because schools need more funding for renovations and property development in schools, sanctions for those guilty of school financial misconduct are too soft and auditing of financial record is not being constantly done. The study recommends that the following be considered in order to help improve school financial management; the training of financial officers in school on how to best manage funds, imposition of stiffer penalties for offenders of financial misconduct and increase in allocation aimed at school property development.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2013
Anglican missionary policy in the diocese of Grahamstown under the first two bishops, 1853-1871
- Authors: Goedhals, Mary Mandeville
- Date: 1979
- Subjects: Anglican , Diocese , Grahamstown , Bishops , Missionary policy , Cattle Killing , Government , Education , Black people , John Armstrong , Henry Cotterill
- Language: English
- Type: text , Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:1211 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001540
- Description: In 1843 a committee of the Colonial Bishroprics Fund appointed to investigate the state of the Church of England at the Cape of Good Hope, recommended the formation of a bishopric, and suggested that the bishop settle in the eastern districts of the colony, with an archdeacon in Cape Town. Three significant principles had been enunciated: the church was to grow under a bishop, the church would have a dual mission to blacks and whites, and the colony's eastern frontier, long a political and military headache, was seen as the focus of a new and spiritual battle. Contact between Nguni tribesmen and the eastward-moving European trekboer began in the region of the Fish River during the rule of the Dutch East India Company. Cattle and land were the main ingredients of the frontier conflict. From the point of view of the white settler, the growing cattle trade meant an increased need for pasture, but although the motive for expansion was economic, frontiersmen had come to regard large lands as their birthright. The semi-nomadic pastoral economy of the Nguni also required abundance of land, which was vested in the tribe. To the tribesmen, their cattle had a political, social and religious significance which transcended the economic. Cattle were sacrificed to the ancestors to propitiate the shades of the departed and to secure the prosperity of the tribe. The years of conflict, the constant threat to their herds and their land, undermined the basis of Nguni society, without providing it with a new foundation.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1979
- Authors: Goedhals, Mary Mandeville
- Date: 1979
- Subjects: Anglican , Diocese , Grahamstown , Bishops , Missionary policy , Cattle Killing , Government , Education , Black people , John Armstrong , Henry Cotterill
- Language: English
- Type: text , Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:1211 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001540
- Description: In 1843 a committee of the Colonial Bishroprics Fund appointed to investigate the state of the Church of England at the Cape of Good Hope, recommended the formation of a bishopric, and suggested that the bishop settle in the eastern districts of the colony, with an archdeacon in Cape Town. Three significant principles had been enunciated: the church was to grow under a bishop, the church would have a dual mission to blacks and whites, and the colony's eastern frontier, long a political and military headache, was seen as the focus of a new and spiritual battle. Contact between Nguni tribesmen and the eastward-moving European trekboer began in the region of the Fish River during the rule of the Dutch East India Company. Cattle and land were the main ingredients of the frontier conflict. From the point of view of the white settler, the growing cattle trade meant an increased need for pasture, but although the motive for expansion was economic, frontiersmen had come to regard large lands as their birthright. The semi-nomadic pastoral economy of the Nguni also required abundance of land, which was vested in the tribe. To the tribesmen, their cattle had a political, social and religious significance which transcended the economic. Cattle were sacrificed to the ancestors to propitiate the shades of the departed and to secure the prosperity of the tribe. The years of conflict, the constant threat to their herds and their land, undermined the basis of Nguni society, without providing it with a new foundation.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 1979
Arts and Culture Method: EDC 321
Assessment in Education: EDT 321
- Authors: Mdaka, V N , Tyilo, P N
- Date: 2010-11
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17347 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010209
- Description: Examination on Assessment in Education: EDT 321, November 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-11
- Authors: Mdaka, V N , Tyilo, P N
- Date: 2010-11
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17347 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010209
- Description: Examination on Assessment in Education: EDT 321, November 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-11
Assessment in Education: EDT 321
- Authors: Caga, N , Mdaka, N V
- Date: 2010-11
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17348 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010210
- Description: Supplementary examination on Assessment in Education: EDT 321 November 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-11
- Authors: Caga, N , Mdaka, N V
- Date: 2010-11
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17348 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010210
- Description: Supplementary examination on Assessment in Education: EDT 321 November 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-11
Assessment in Education: EDT 321
- Authors: Caga, N , Mdaka, N V
- Date: 2009-11
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17336 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010198
- Description: Examination on Assessment in Education: EDT 321, November 2009.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2009-11
- Authors: Caga, N , Mdaka, N V
- Date: 2009-11
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17336 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010198
- Description: Examination on Assessment in Education: EDT 321, November 2009.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2009-11
Business Economics Method: MBE 411
- Authors: Mnconywa, N , Gumbi, D
- Date: 2010-06
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17309 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010154
- Description: Examination on Business Economics Method: MBE 411, June 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-06
- Authors: Mnconywa, N , Gumbi, D
- Date: 2010-06
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17309 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010154
- Description: Examination on Business Economics Method: MBE 411, June 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-06
Business Economics Method: MBE 411
- Authors: Luggya, S K , Sathorar, H
- Date: 2011-06
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17316 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010163
- Description: Examination on Business Economics Method: MBE411, June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
- Authors: Luggya, S K , Sathorar, H
- Date: 2011-06
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17316 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010163
- Description: Examination on Business Economics Method: MBE411, June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
Business Economics Method: MBE 411
- Authors: Mnconywa, N , Gumbi, D
- Date: 2010-07
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17305 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010150
- Description: Supplementary examination on Business Economics Method: MBE 411 July 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-07
- Authors: Mnconywa, N , Gumbi, D
- Date: 2010-07
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17305 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010150
- Description: Supplementary examination on Business Economics Method: MBE 411 July 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-07
Business Economics Method: MBE 412
- Authors: Luggya, S K , Sathorar, H
- Date: 2011-06
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17317 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010164
- Description: Examination on Business Economics Method: MBE 412, June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
- Authors: Luggya, S K , Sathorar, H
- Date: 2011-06
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17317 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010164
- Description: Examination on Business Economics Method: MBE 412, June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
Challenges of information and communication technology policy implementation in rural South Africa
- Chisango, Grasia, Lesame, Carol
- Authors: Chisango, Grasia , Lesame, Carol
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Information society , Digital inclusion , Education
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/5592 , vital:44611 , https://doi.org/10.18820/24150525/Comm.v22.4
- Description: While the South African government has implemented an information and communication technology (ICT) policy to address issues of universal access and service, questions remain about the effective implementation of this policy in rural areas. This article explores the extent to which ICT policy and regulation were implemented in rural South Africa, with specific reference to the Eastern Cape province. Focus group interviews and in-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data from 28 high school learners, two local municipal mayors and two women support group leaders in the Chris Hani District Municipality. A theme analysis indicated that the Universal Service and Access Agency of South Africa (USAASA) is failing to fulfil its mandate of promoting universal access and service. It is recommended that the provincial government in the Eastern Cape design an ICT strategy for its municipalities and that there should be easy access to Thusong Service Centres in rural areas.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2017
- Authors: Chisango, Grasia , Lesame, Carol
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Information society , Digital inclusion , Education
- Language: English
- Type: text , article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/11260/5592 , vital:44611 , https://doi.org/10.18820/24150525/Comm.v22.4
- Description: While the South African government has implemented an information and communication technology (ICT) policy to address issues of universal access and service, questions remain about the effective implementation of this policy in rural areas. This article explores the extent to which ICT policy and regulation were implemented in rural South Africa, with specific reference to the Eastern Cape province. Focus group interviews and in-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data from 28 high school learners, two local municipal mayors and two women support group leaders in the Chris Hani District Municipality. A theme analysis indicated that the Universal Service and Access Agency of South Africa (USAASA) is failing to fulfil its mandate of promoting universal access and service. It is recommended that the provincial government in the Eastern Cape design an ICT strategy for its municipalities and that there should be easy access to Thusong Service Centres in rural areas.
- Full Text:
- Date Issued: 2017
Developing Teaching & Learning Programmes: EDT 312
- Authors: Kganedi, R A , Sao, Y
- Date: 2011-07
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17307 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010152
- Description: Supplementary examination on Developing Teaching & Learning Programmes: EDT 312, July 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-07
- Authors: Kganedi, R A , Sao, Y
- Date: 2011-07
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17307 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010152
- Description: Supplementary examination on Developing Teaching & Learning Programmes: EDT 312, July 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-07
Developing Teaching & Learning Programmes: EDT 312
- Authors: Kganedi, R A , Sao, Y
- Date: 2011-06
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17314 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010160
- Description: Examination on Developing Teaching & Learning Programmes: EDT 312, June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
- Authors: Kganedi, R A , Sao, Y
- Date: 2011-06
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17314 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010160
- Description: Examination on Developing Teaching & Learning Programmes: EDT 312, June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
Economics and Management Sciences: EMS 222
- Authors: Caga, N , Malgas, M J
- Date: 2010-11
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17283 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010026
- Description: Examination on Economics and Management Sciences: EMS 222, November/December 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-11
- Authors: Caga, N , Malgas, M J
- Date: 2010-11
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17283 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010026
- Description: Examination on Economics and Management Sciences: EMS 222, November/December 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-11
Education Module: EMS 312
- Authors: Luggya, S K , Caga, N
- Date: 2011-06
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17315 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010161
- Description: Examination on Education Module: EMS 312, June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
- Authors: Luggya, S K , Caga, N
- Date: 2011-06
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17315 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010161
- Description: Examination on Education Module: EMS 312, June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
Education Studies 2(A): ECA 421
- Vye, Z, Macanda, M A A, Sao, L, Madubedube, M, Jordaan, D C
- Authors: Vye, Z , Macanda, M A A , Sao, L , Madubedube, M , Jordaan, D C
- Date: 2010-01
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17284 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010030
- Description: Examination on Education Studies 2(A): ECA 421, January 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-01
- Authors: Vye, Z , Macanda, M A A , Sao, L , Madubedube, M , Jordaan, D C
- Date: 2010-01
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17284 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010030
- Description: Examination on Education Studies 2(A): ECA 421, January 2010.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2010-01
Education Theory & Practice: ETP 501& 501E
Education Theory and Practice: ETP 501& 501E
- Shumba, A, Khewu, N, Singh, P
- Authors: Shumba, A , Khewu, N , Singh, P
- Date: 2009-11
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17341 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010203
- Description: Examination on Education Theory and Practice: ETP 501 & 501E, November 2009.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2009-11
- Authors: Shumba, A , Khewu, N , Singh, P
- Date: 2009-11
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17341 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010203
- Description: Examination on Education Theory and Practice: ETP 501 & 501E, November 2009.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2009-11
Educational Law & Constitution for Educators: EDB 416
- Authors: Macanda, M A A , Joubert, R
- Date: 2011-06
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17312 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010158
- Description: Examination on Educational Law & Constitution for Educators: EDB 416 June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
- Authors: Macanda, M A A , Joubert, R
- Date: 2011-06
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17312 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010158
- Description: Examination on Educational Law & Constitution for Educators: EDB 416 June 2011.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2011-06
Educational Studies (HIV & AIDS Education): EHV 421
- Authors: Tyilo, P N , Gutta, S
- Date: 2012-01
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17301 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010146
- Description: Supplementary examination on Educational Studies (HIV & AIDS Education): EHV 421, January 2012.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2012-01
- Authors: Tyilo, P N , Gutta, S
- Date: 2012-01
- Subjects: Education
- Language: English
- Type: Examination paper
- Identifier: vital:17301 , http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1010146
- Description: Supplementary examination on Educational Studies (HIV & AIDS Education): EHV 421, January 2012.
- Full Text: false
- Date Issued: 2012-01