Baudelaire, nature and the artist in society
- Authors: Howell, Jane
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Baudelaire, Charles, 1821-1867
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MFA
- Identifier: vital:2466 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1009432
- Description: From Conclusion: The Artist can regard Baudelaire as a touchstone, as so many of his ideals and maxims are the ideals and maxims of the Artist himself. He teaches us many invaluable secrets of the universe and his lucid rendering of their explanations give us a clear insight into its mystery. He believed that Art was the ‘brainchild’ of Nature’s inspiration and that through its means and ways Natures mysteries will be revealed to us. He fought against all that the modern-day Artist is stiII fighting against. He rebelled against society1s false reasoning and its false morals. He became ‘self-exiled’ so that he could retain his individuality and reasoning. Like the Artist, his most valuable quality was his spontaneity and inspiration, given to him when his spirit moved him. His poems stand complete in themselves and yet all have a mysterious quality binding them. Likewise our paintings must also stand complete, they must be an end in themselves, each with its own singular message and yet a unity must prevaiI throughout. We must strive for that eternal quality that is so obvious in Baudelaire1s work. He can be read today at the distance of a century as if he had written for the present generation, with a knowledge of its problems and interests. His appeal is still vital because he was not fettered by the fashionable opinions and evanescent whims of his own age, and he made no concessions to the spirit of his own time in order to gain popularity.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Howell, Jane
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Baudelaire, Charles, 1821-1867
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MFA
- Identifier: vital:2466 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1009432
- Description: From Conclusion: The Artist can regard Baudelaire as a touchstone, as so many of his ideals and maxims are the ideals and maxims of the Artist himself. He teaches us many invaluable secrets of the universe and his lucid rendering of their explanations give us a clear insight into its mystery. He believed that Art was the ‘brainchild’ of Nature’s inspiration and that through its means and ways Natures mysteries will be revealed to us. He fought against all that the modern-day Artist is stiII fighting against. He rebelled against society1s false reasoning and its false morals. He became ‘self-exiled’ so that he could retain his individuality and reasoning. Like the Artist, his most valuable quality was his spontaneity and inspiration, given to him when his spirit moved him. His poems stand complete in themselves and yet all have a mysterious quality binding them. Likewise our paintings must also stand complete, they must be an end in themselves, each with its own singular message and yet a unity must prevaiI throughout. We must strive for that eternal quality that is so obvious in Baudelaire1s work. He can be read today at the distance of a century as if he had written for the present generation, with a knowledge of its problems and interests. His appeal is still vital because he was not fettered by the fashionable opinions and evanescent whims of his own age, and he made no concessions to the spirit of his own time in order to gain popularity.
- Full Text:
Interpretation of mineralogical, chemical and morphological features of duricrusts and its application to mineral exploration
- Authors: Friggens, Peter John
- Date: 1980 , 2013-04-02
- Subjects: Duricrusts , Mineralogy
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:5021 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006345 , Duricrusts , Mineralogy
- Description: Introduction: The object of mineral exploration is to locate economic deposits with minimum expenditure in time and money . In order to achieve this goal it is essential to select the most favourable environment and to design the search procedures for the environment in question. Duricrusts are a striking feature of tropical and subtropical landscapes where they occur as extensive, resistant horizons which form a surface or near-surface caprock and are best seen in incised landscapes. Since they cover many potentially rich mineral , provinces of the world, it is important to question what effect they have on mineral exploration. Duricrusts are defined as specific soil types formed by near-surface processes associated with weathering . In spite of the sheer aerial extent of soils over the landsurfaces of the earth, Levinson (1974) expressed surprise at how little exploration geologists know about this surficial environment . Weathering and pedogenetic processes therefore, require discussion in this text. However, in order to adhere to the scope of this dissertation only a brief description of the factors and characteristics of soil formation are given in the first chapter. In the second part, duricrusts are differentiated on the basis of composition into laterite, silcrete and calcrete. Beginning with a concise description of both natural and experimental investigations concerned with mineral decomposition and neomineralisation during weathering, the morphological, physical and chemical characters of each type are described. Environmental factors are then discussed in an attempt to identify specific duricrust types in terms of climate, geographic location, age and formation process . Once duricrust structure and texture are related to topography, specific types may be used to assess the significance of suspected markers in the landscape and permit identification of individual weathering surfaces on which mineralisation may give rise to gossans of widely different physical and chemical characteristics. The interpretation of photogeological, geochemical and geophysical data acquired during mineral exploration in duricrust terrains is problematical and some of the limitations to these search procedures are discussed in the final .chapter
- Full Text:
- Authors: Friggens, Peter John
- Date: 1980 , 2013-04-02
- Subjects: Duricrusts , Mineralogy
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:5021 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006345 , Duricrusts , Mineralogy
- Description: Introduction: The object of mineral exploration is to locate economic deposits with minimum expenditure in time and money . In order to achieve this goal it is essential to select the most favourable environment and to design the search procedures for the environment in question. Duricrusts are a striking feature of tropical and subtropical landscapes where they occur as extensive, resistant horizons which form a surface or near-surface caprock and are best seen in incised landscapes. Since they cover many potentially rich mineral , provinces of the world, it is important to question what effect they have on mineral exploration. Duricrusts are defined as specific soil types formed by near-surface processes associated with weathering . In spite of the sheer aerial extent of soils over the landsurfaces of the earth, Levinson (1974) expressed surprise at how little exploration geologists know about this surficial environment . Weathering and pedogenetic processes therefore, require discussion in this text. However, in order to adhere to the scope of this dissertation only a brief description of the factors and characteristics of soil formation are given in the first chapter. In the second part, duricrusts are differentiated on the basis of composition into laterite, silcrete and calcrete. Beginning with a concise description of both natural and experimental investigations concerned with mineral decomposition and neomineralisation during weathering, the morphological, physical and chemical characters of each type are described. Environmental factors are then discussed in an attempt to identify specific duricrust types in terms of climate, geographic location, age and formation process . Once duricrust structure and texture are related to topography, specific types may be used to assess the significance of suspected markers in the landscape and permit identification of individual weathering surfaces on which mineralisation may give rise to gossans of widely different physical and chemical characteristics. The interpretation of photogeological, geochemical and geophysical data acquired during mineral exploration in duricrust terrains is problematical and some of the limitations to these search procedures are discussed in the final .chapter
- Full Text:
Miscellaenous staff-related correspondence
- Authors: Henderson, Derek Scott
- Date: 1980
- Language: English
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:7422 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018299
- Full Text:
- Authors: Henderson, Derek Scott
- Date: 1980
- Language: English
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:7422 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018299
- Full Text:
Geochemical and mineralogical aspects of the Molteno Formation, South Africa
- Authors: Reynolds, Adrian J
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Sediments (Geology) -- South Africa , Mineralogy -- South Africa , Petrology -- South Africa , Geochemistry -- South Africa , Molteno Formation (South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:4901 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001561
- Description: The Triassic Molteno Formation is a clastic sedimentary sequence consisting of a series of cycles, dominated lithologically by coarse grained sandstones. Aspects of the petrography have been examined using the conventional petrographic microscope as well as the scanning electron microscope. Both solution and overgrowth features are present not only on the quartz grains but also on certain of the heavy mineral species present. Intrastratal solution of garnet would appear to be a significant feature in the Molteno Formation. Mineralogical examination of the laterally persistent Indwe Sandstone Member indicates no significant variation in heavy mineral content. Evidence from a study of zircon elongation ratios shows the presence of two distinct zircon populations indicating two provenance areas. X-ray diffraction and electron microprobe analysis has identified mineral species characteristic of granites, pegmatitic granite and metamorphic rocks, especially amphibolites. Palaeocurrent data indicates that this source area lay to the south-east; to the south the source area consisted mainly of the Cape Supergroup sediments. Analysis for Nb, Zr, Y, Sr, Rb, Zn, Mn, Ba, Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, V and Ti for 22 samples from the Molteno Formation, indicates, as expected for a highly arenaceous sequence, a substantial depletion in these trace elements. No consistent variation of trace element concentration occurs with height in the sequence so trace element content may not be used for purposes of stratigraphic correlation. There are indications of trace element variation with geographical position, no doubt a reflection of the contribution of 2 source areas of different compositions. Factor analysis of the interelement correlations has identified 3 factors which influence the trace element content of the Molteno Formation these are a "heavy mineral" factor, a "pH-Eh" factor and a "clay mineral" factor. These trace factors are ultimately an expression of the source rock composition, the prevailing climate and a combination of the two. Comparison with the more argillaceous overlying Elliot Formation, indicates that factors influencing geochemical variation in this sequence were far more complex than for the Molteno Formation
- Full Text:
- Authors: Reynolds, Adrian J
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Sediments (Geology) -- South Africa , Mineralogy -- South Africa , Petrology -- South Africa , Geochemistry -- South Africa , Molteno Formation (South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:4901 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001561
- Description: The Triassic Molteno Formation is a clastic sedimentary sequence consisting of a series of cycles, dominated lithologically by coarse grained sandstones. Aspects of the petrography have been examined using the conventional petrographic microscope as well as the scanning electron microscope. Both solution and overgrowth features are present not only on the quartz grains but also on certain of the heavy mineral species present. Intrastratal solution of garnet would appear to be a significant feature in the Molteno Formation. Mineralogical examination of the laterally persistent Indwe Sandstone Member indicates no significant variation in heavy mineral content. Evidence from a study of zircon elongation ratios shows the presence of two distinct zircon populations indicating two provenance areas. X-ray diffraction and electron microprobe analysis has identified mineral species characteristic of granites, pegmatitic granite and metamorphic rocks, especially amphibolites. Palaeocurrent data indicates that this source area lay to the south-east; to the south the source area consisted mainly of the Cape Supergroup sediments. Analysis for Nb, Zr, Y, Sr, Rb, Zn, Mn, Ba, Cu, Ni, Co, Cr, V and Ti for 22 samples from the Molteno Formation, indicates, as expected for a highly arenaceous sequence, a substantial depletion in these trace elements. No consistent variation of trace element concentration occurs with height in the sequence so trace element content may not be used for purposes of stratigraphic correlation. There are indications of trace element variation with geographical position, no doubt a reflection of the contribution of 2 source areas of different compositions. Factor analysis of the interelement correlations has identified 3 factors which influence the trace element content of the Molteno Formation these are a "heavy mineral" factor, a "pH-Eh" factor and a "clay mineral" factor. These trace factors are ultimately an expression of the source rock composition, the prevailing climate and a combination of the two. Comparison with the more argillaceous overlying Elliot Formation, indicates that factors influencing geochemical variation in this sequence were far more complex than for the Molteno Formation
- Full Text:
The visionary artist
- Authors: Lambert, Moira
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Blake, William, 1757-1827 Blake, William, 1757-1827 -- Symbolism
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MFA
- Identifier: vital:2441 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006113
- Description: Reading and personal experiences have often drawn my attention to the exceptionally high incidence of despair, "nervous disorder", alcoholism, nihilism and even suicide, among modern artists. I would like in this work to look at the visionary, Blake, against the problem of 'breaking the sound-barrier' and against the background of disastrous attempts at this by modern artists.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Lambert, Moira
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Blake, William, 1757-1827 Blake, William, 1757-1827 -- Symbolism
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MFA
- Identifier: vital:2441 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006113
- Description: Reading and personal experiences have often drawn my attention to the exceptionally high incidence of despair, "nervous disorder", alcoholism, nihilism and even suicide, among modern artists. I would like in this work to look at the visionary, Blake, against the problem of 'breaking the sound-barrier' and against the background of disastrous attempts at this by modern artists.
- Full Text:
First H F Doppler soundings of the ionosphere at SANAE
- Authors: De Kock, Errol James
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Ionosphere
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:5500 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006869 , Ionosphere
- Full Text:
- Authors: De Kock, Errol James
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Ionosphere
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:5500 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006869 , Ionosphere
- Full Text:
A study of the concept of the church in the Pauline Corpus and in Luke-Acts with special reference to the reasons for differences in their understanding
- Authors: Maclean, Iain Stewart
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Bible. Luke -- Theology -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. Bible. Acts -- Theology -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. Pauline churches
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Bachelor , BDiv
- Identifier: vital:1227 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006984
- Description: This essay consists of six chapters with an introduction and conclusion. INTRODUCTION: The introduction sets out the scope of the essay and states the methodology that is followed. CHAPTER I: THE PEOPLE OF GOD. This and the next two chapters deal with the Pauline conception of the Church. This chapter deals in particular with Paul's understanding of the continuity of the Church with Israel. The Old 'Testament terms and types that Paul uses are examined and their new application to the Church noted. The Church is examined as the "people of God", the "ekklesia" the "saints", the "elect" and the "temple of the Holy Spirit". CHAPTER II: THE WHOLE CHRIST. This chapter deals with the understanding of the Church as being "in Christ", as being "with Christ" in his redemptive acts. Here the close union between Christ and the Christian is examined,especially as it is conveyed by the "local" understanding of "in Christ" and the Christians' participation "with Christ" in baptism. The term fellowship (Koinonia) is also examined. The chapter concludes that Paul regards Christians as being "solid" with Christ. CHAPTER III: THE BODY OF CHRIST. Here the corporate understanding of the Church as the Body of Christ is examined. After a brief survey of various theories of origin it is suggested that the formula and concept itself was an original Pauline formulation. The "body of Christ" is closely identified with the actual redemptive acts, but it is exceeding the figures usage to regard the Church under this figure as the Iiteral physical body of Christ. While the term is used metaphorically, it is yet more than a metaphor. It expresses the corporate nature of the Christian Church, in its union with Christ. CHAPTER IV: LUKE, JESUS AND THE COMMUNITY. This chapter looks at Luke's treatment of Jesus' purpose. It seeks to answer the question as to whether Jesus intended to found a community. The question of eschatology and its relationship to the Lukan concept of the Church is examined. It is shown that Luke did have an interest in eschatology and that this did not prevent him conceiving of Jesus' founding a community. CHAPTER V: THE RESTORATION OF THE PEOPLE OF GOD (ISRAEL). We see in this chapter that Luke has an unique ecclesiology. For he does conceive of a Church, but one that is essentially Jewish, in fact the restored Israel. Luke only envisages one Israel, from which unbelieving Jews are cut off. This Israel, as part of its restoration, comprehends within itself both the Samaritans (who are viewed by Luke more as Jews than non-Jews) and the Gentiles. CHAPTER VI: THE APOSTLES, THE HOLY SPIRIT AND THE COMMUNITY. The Apostles are regarded by Luke as the regents of the restored Israel, not really as the guarantors of a Jesus tradition or as the first ecclesiastical officials. As such they are instrumental in showing the Church's continuity with Israel and the events of Jesus' Resurrection and Ascension. They are vital for the Lukan conception of the restoration of Israel. When this is done by the inclusion of believing Jews, Samaritans and Gentiles, they disappear from Luke's account. The Holy Spirit is viewed as Jesus' gift to the Church, which guides it into an understanding of its universal nature. The Holy Spirit is seen as essential in Christian initiation. Participation in the Holy Spirit, together with the Church's common origin, give the Church its unity and life. CONCLUSION. The conclusion sums up the Lukan and the Pauline concepts of the Church, noting both their similarities and the points wherein they differ. Reasons are advanced for these differences.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Maclean, Iain Stewart
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Bible. Luke -- Theology -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. Bible. Acts -- Theology -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. Pauline churches
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Bachelor , BDiv
- Identifier: vital:1227 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006984
- Description: This essay consists of six chapters with an introduction and conclusion. INTRODUCTION: The introduction sets out the scope of the essay and states the methodology that is followed. CHAPTER I: THE PEOPLE OF GOD. This and the next two chapters deal with the Pauline conception of the Church. This chapter deals in particular with Paul's understanding of the continuity of the Church with Israel. The Old 'Testament terms and types that Paul uses are examined and their new application to the Church noted. The Church is examined as the "people of God", the "ekklesia" the "saints", the "elect" and the "temple of the Holy Spirit". CHAPTER II: THE WHOLE CHRIST. This chapter deals with the understanding of the Church as being "in Christ", as being "with Christ" in his redemptive acts. Here the close union between Christ and the Christian is examined,especially as it is conveyed by the "local" understanding of "in Christ" and the Christians' participation "with Christ" in baptism. The term fellowship (Koinonia) is also examined. The chapter concludes that Paul regards Christians as being "solid" with Christ. CHAPTER III: THE BODY OF CHRIST. Here the corporate understanding of the Church as the Body of Christ is examined. After a brief survey of various theories of origin it is suggested that the formula and concept itself was an original Pauline formulation. The "body of Christ" is closely identified with the actual redemptive acts, but it is exceeding the figures usage to regard the Church under this figure as the Iiteral physical body of Christ. While the term is used metaphorically, it is yet more than a metaphor. It expresses the corporate nature of the Christian Church, in its union with Christ. CHAPTER IV: LUKE, JESUS AND THE COMMUNITY. This chapter looks at Luke's treatment of Jesus' purpose. It seeks to answer the question as to whether Jesus intended to found a community. The question of eschatology and its relationship to the Lukan concept of the Church is examined. It is shown that Luke did have an interest in eschatology and that this did not prevent him conceiving of Jesus' founding a community. CHAPTER V: THE RESTORATION OF THE PEOPLE OF GOD (ISRAEL). We see in this chapter that Luke has an unique ecclesiology. For he does conceive of a Church, but one that is essentially Jewish, in fact the restored Israel. Luke only envisages one Israel, from which unbelieving Jews are cut off. This Israel, as part of its restoration, comprehends within itself both the Samaritans (who are viewed by Luke more as Jews than non-Jews) and the Gentiles. CHAPTER VI: THE APOSTLES, THE HOLY SPIRIT AND THE COMMUNITY. The Apostles are regarded by Luke as the regents of the restored Israel, not really as the guarantors of a Jesus tradition or as the first ecclesiastical officials. As such they are instrumental in showing the Church's continuity with Israel and the events of Jesus' Resurrection and Ascension. They are vital for the Lukan conception of the restoration of Israel. When this is done by the inclusion of believing Jews, Samaritans and Gentiles, they disappear from Luke's account. The Holy Spirit is viewed as Jesus' gift to the Church, which guides it into an understanding of its universal nature. The Holy Spirit is seen as essential in Christian initiation. Participation in the Holy Spirit, together with the Church's common origin, give the Church its unity and life. CONCLUSION. The conclusion sums up the Lukan and the Pauline concepts of the Church, noting both their similarities and the points wherein they differ. Reasons are advanced for these differences.
- Full Text:
An investigation into nineteenth century book illustration with reference to the movement towards total collaboration in the works of Charles Dickens and his major illustrators
- Authors: Crowe, Richard J J
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Illustrations Illustrators llustration of books -- Great Britain -- 19th century
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MFA
- Identifier: vital:2467 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1009433
- Description: It is necessary to state clearly at the outset of this essay that the field comprising Book Illustration is extremely complex. This is not difficult to appreciate when one considers that the term "Book Illustration" covers both the highly developed art forms such as are found for example in the Book of Kells; and at the same time such cheap and shallow examples as are found in magazines and books that are churned out for the million. Therefore it becomes necessary to draw a sharp distinction between what could be called "inferior" and "superior" quality of Book Illustration. (a) I see this dividing line being drawn between two fundamentally divergent attitudes: the one involves a purely external and decorative approach which lacks real artistic value; (b) and the other, which is the result of the dynamic collaboration between an author and an artist to produce work founded on deep and rich artistic principles. (c) For the sake of clarity I wish to take this idea of a division a step further, and to suggest that within the "superior" bracket there is also a continuing scale of improvement and bettering, which culminates in an idealised state which could be called "TOTAL COLLABORATION" between an author and an artist.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Crowe, Richard J J
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Illustrations Illustrators llustration of books -- Great Britain -- 19th century
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MFA
- Identifier: vital:2467 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1009433
- Description: It is necessary to state clearly at the outset of this essay that the field comprising Book Illustration is extremely complex. This is not difficult to appreciate when one considers that the term "Book Illustration" covers both the highly developed art forms such as are found for example in the Book of Kells; and at the same time such cheap and shallow examples as are found in magazines and books that are churned out for the million. Therefore it becomes necessary to draw a sharp distinction between what could be called "inferior" and "superior" quality of Book Illustration. (a) I see this dividing line being drawn between two fundamentally divergent attitudes: the one involves a purely external and decorative approach which lacks real artistic value; (b) and the other, which is the result of the dynamic collaboration between an author and an artist to produce work founded on deep and rich artistic principles. (c) For the sake of clarity I wish to take this idea of a division a step further, and to suggest that within the "superior" bracket there is also a continuing scale of improvement and bettering, which culminates in an idealised state which could be called "TOTAL COLLABORATION" between an author and an artist.
- Full Text:
Report by the Vice-Chancellor on certain aspects of a visit overseas during December 1979 and January 1980
- Authors: Henderson, Derek Scott
- Date: 1980
- Language: English
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:7418 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018295
- Full Text:
- Authors: Henderson, Derek Scott
- Date: 1980
- Language: English
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:7418 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018295
- Full Text:
Event in honour of Reverend Bill Burnett
- Authors: Henderson, Derek Scott
- Date: 1980
- Language: English
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:7419 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018296
- Full Text:
- Authors: Henderson, Derek Scott
- Date: 1980
- Language: English
- Type: Text
- Identifier: vital:7419 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1018296
- Full Text:
A commentary on the eleventh book of the Punica of Silius Italicus
- Matier, K O (Kenneth Ogilvie)
- Authors: Matier, K O (Kenneth Ogilvie)
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Silius Italicus, Tiberius Catius. Punica Latin literature -- History and criticism
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD
- Identifier: vital:3624 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007535
- Description: Preface: The scope of the commentary is limited. I have been concerned with establishing the diction of Silius in Book 11. I have shown which words are confined to epic, which words are poetic and which words are prosaic. I have not attempted to establish whether there is a correlation between Silius' use of 'poetic' and' prosaic' words and the content of what he is saying. But I have noticed that Silius frequently uses prosaic words when he is following Livy or some other historical source. In other cases, Silius may be using prosaic words because of his own training as an orator. He is clearly indebted to Cicero. Nor have I attempted to establish whether there is any particular effect when Silius uses a'poetic' or 'prosaic' word or phrase or construction. I have been influenced by considerations of length and also by the fact that I believe any such attempted interpretation, although it might produce valuable results, would of necessity be much more subjective than what I have actually done. I leave any such interpretation to future researchers of Silius.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Matier, K O (Kenneth Ogilvie)
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Silius Italicus, Tiberius Catius. Punica Latin literature -- History and criticism
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Doctoral , PhD
- Identifier: vital:3624 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007535
- Description: Preface: The scope of the commentary is limited. I have been concerned with establishing the diction of Silius in Book 11. I have shown which words are confined to epic, which words are poetic and which words are prosaic. I have not attempted to establish whether there is a correlation between Silius' use of 'poetic' and' prosaic' words and the content of what he is saying. But I have noticed that Silius frequently uses prosaic words when he is following Livy or some other historical source. In other cases, Silius may be using prosaic words because of his own training as an orator. He is clearly indebted to Cicero. Nor have I attempted to establish whether there is any particular effect when Silius uses a'poetic' or 'prosaic' word or phrase or construction. I have been influenced by considerations of length and also by the fact that I believe any such attempted interpretation, although it might produce valuable results, would of necessity be much more subjective than what I have actually done. I leave any such interpretation to future researchers of Silius.
- Full Text:
Geological and economic factors affecting ore reserve estimation and grade control in porphyry type deposits
- Authors: Reichhard-Barends, E O
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Porphyry , Geology, Economic , Ore deposits , Copper mines and mining
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:4921 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004466
- Description: From introduction: The mining of porphyry type deposits accounts for about 50% of the world's present copper (Figs.I,2) and molybdenum production and resources. Mining organizations therefore invest substantial amounts of time, money and skills in the location and delineation of these types of deposit. The optimization of this investment effort is based on complex inter-relationships between geological, economic and political factors. The object of this dissertation is to review the geological and some of the economic aspects involved in the exploration and evaluation of porphyry deposits . These may hopefully provide some practical guidelines for decision making during the exploration and evaluation of such deposits. For the purpose of this dissertation, the exploration-evaluation of porphyry deposits, has been divided into three main stages:- Stage 1 : Geological mapping, interpretation of exploration drilling results and other geological factors which may help in understanding the shape and nature of the deposit. A knowledge of existing geological models for porphyry deposits will be essential in understanding the geological factors affecting tonnage and grade of these deposits Stage 2 Stage 3 (see Part I). Determination of grade-tonnage relationships. This is important in order to establish the different tonnage-grade alternatives for the deposit. Based on this, reserve estimations are calculated for different possible scales of mining. Drilling and sampling techniques, as well as statistical and preliminary economic evaluation methods are applied during this stage (see Part 2). Mine development and feasibility studies involve factors that influence type and scale of mining, and factors affecting mineral processing and extraction in relation to tonnage- grade alternatives. These factors are reviewed in Part 3.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Reichhard-Barends, E O
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Porphyry , Geology, Economic , Ore deposits , Copper mines and mining
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:4921 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004466
- Description: From introduction: The mining of porphyry type deposits accounts for about 50% of the world's present copper (Figs.I,2) and molybdenum production and resources. Mining organizations therefore invest substantial amounts of time, money and skills in the location and delineation of these types of deposit. The optimization of this investment effort is based on complex inter-relationships between geological, economic and political factors. The object of this dissertation is to review the geological and some of the economic aspects involved in the exploration and evaluation of porphyry deposits . These may hopefully provide some practical guidelines for decision making during the exploration and evaluation of such deposits. For the purpose of this dissertation, the exploration-evaluation of porphyry deposits, has been divided into three main stages:- Stage 1 : Geological mapping, interpretation of exploration drilling results and other geological factors which may help in understanding the shape and nature of the deposit. A knowledge of existing geological models for porphyry deposits will be essential in understanding the geological factors affecting tonnage and grade of these deposits Stage 2 Stage 3 (see Part I). Determination of grade-tonnage relationships. This is important in order to establish the different tonnage-grade alternatives for the deposit. Based on this, reserve estimations are calculated for different possible scales of mining. Drilling and sampling techniques, as well as statistical and preliminary economic evaluation methods are applied during this stage (see Part 2). Mine development and feasibility studies involve factors that influence type and scale of mining, and factors affecting mineral processing and extraction in relation to tonnage- grade alternatives. These factors are reviewed in Part 3.
- Full Text:
Semantiese velde en die onderrig en aanleer van Xhosa-woordeskat
- Authors: Venter, Johannes Andreas
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Xhosa language -- Semantics , Xhosa language -- Vocabulary , Xhosa language -- Study and teaching
- Language: Afrikaans
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:3606 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003814 , Xhosa language -- Semantics , Xhosa language -- Vocabulary , Xhosa language -- Study and teaching
- Description: Uit Inleiding: Hoe belangrik is die aanleer van woordeskat by die verwerwing van 'n vreemde taal? Indien dit van besondere belang is, kan met reg gevra word: watter beginsels moet in ag geneem word by die opstel van metodes en tegnieke om die aanleer van die woordeskat met optimum effektiwiteit te laat plaasvind? Wat is die teoretiese basis vir sulke metodes en tegnieke? Hierdie is enkele vrae wat in hierdie ondersoek aan die orde sal kom. Die begrip "semantiese velde" of "betekenisvelde" is 'n idee wat in die jongste tyd heelwat aandag geniet by linguiste. Die konsep "betekenisveld" veronderstel twee kenmerke van die leksikon: 1. Dat die betekenisaspek van elke individuele leksikale item, kragtens kontras bestaan en dat hierdie kontras tussen betekeniskomponente van leksikale items in die leksikon teregkom, veral binne 'n betekenisveldsiening. 2. Dat die leksikon kragtens die relasies tussen die leksikale items 'n georganiseerde en gestruktureerde versameling is. In ons ondersoek sal dit dus hoofsaaklik gaan oor: 1. Bestaande metodes en tegnieke om woordeskat te onderrig. 2. Bestaande toerieë oor die gestruktureerdheid van woordeskat. 3. Die moontlikhede wat hierdie teorieë inhou, om die onderrig van woordeskat meer effektief te laat plaasvind.
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- Authors: Venter, Johannes Andreas
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Xhosa language -- Semantics , Xhosa language -- Vocabulary , Xhosa language -- Study and teaching
- Language: Afrikaans
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:3606 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003814 , Xhosa language -- Semantics , Xhosa language -- Vocabulary , Xhosa language -- Study and teaching
- Description: Uit Inleiding: Hoe belangrik is die aanleer van woordeskat by die verwerwing van 'n vreemde taal? Indien dit van besondere belang is, kan met reg gevra word: watter beginsels moet in ag geneem word by die opstel van metodes en tegnieke om die aanleer van die woordeskat met optimum effektiwiteit te laat plaasvind? Wat is die teoretiese basis vir sulke metodes en tegnieke? Hierdie is enkele vrae wat in hierdie ondersoek aan die orde sal kom. Die begrip "semantiese velde" of "betekenisvelde" is 'n idee wat in die jongste tyd heelwat aandag geniet by linguiste. Die konsep "betekenisveld" veronderstel twee kenmerke van die leksikon: 1. Dat die betekenisaspek van elke individuele leksikale item, kragtens kontras bestaan en dat hierdie kontras tussen betekeniskomponente van leksikale items in die leksikon teregkom, veral binne 'n betekenisveldsiening. 2. Dat die leksikon kragtens die relasies tussen die leksikale items 'n georganiseerde en gestruktureerde versameling is. In ons ondersoek sal dit dus hoofsaaklik gaan oor: 1. Bestaande metodes en tegnieke om woordeskat te onderrig. 2. Bestaande toerieë oor die gestruktureerdheid van woordeskat. 3. Die moontlikhede wat hierdie teorieë inhou, om die onderrig van woordeskat meer effektief te laat plaasvind.
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Validation of a predictor battery for engineering technicians
- Authors: Taylor, Jonathan Maclaren
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Occupational aptitude tests , Engineering -- Vocational guidance , Vocational guidance , Prediction (Psychology) , Psychological tests
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:3110 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004548 , Occupational aptitude tests , Engineering -- Vocational guidance , Vocational guidance , Prediction (Psychology) , Psychological tests
- Description: From summary: This study describes a procedure for predicting course success for certain first term engineering technicians. The aim of the study is to reduce the high attrition rate of trainee engineering technicians through the early identification of candidates who are likely to fail their first term of study. This identification is done by testing all applicants to the courses on a battery of psychological tests, and from this information estimating the applicants' first term course results. It is suggested that the student counsellors attached to the various Technikons integrate the suggested procedure into a flexible vocational guidance service for engineering technicians. It should be borne in mind that no validation study can predict future success with a hundred percent accuracy, and that the sample used in this study may be specific to the Witwatersrand Technikon.
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- Authors: Taylor, Jonathan Maclaren
- Date: 1980
- Subjects: Occupational aptitude tests , Engineering -- Vocational guidance , Vocational guidance , Prediction (Psychology) , Psychological tests
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MA
- Identifier: vital:3110 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004548 , Occupational aptitude tests , Engineering -- Vocational guidance , Vocational guidance , Prediction (Psychology) , Psychological tests
- Description: From summary: This study describes a procedure for predicting course success for certain first term engineering technicians. The aim of the study is to reduce the high attrition rate of trainee engineering technicians through the early identification of candidates who are likely to fail their first term of study. This identification is done by testing all applicants to the courses on a battery of psychological tests, and from this information estimating the applicants' first term course results. It is suggested that the student counsellors attached to the various Technikons integrate the suggested procedure into a flexible vocational guidance service for engineering technicians. It should be borne in mind that no validation study can predict future success with a hundred percent accuracy, and that the sample used in this study may be specific to the Witwatersrand Technikon.
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A review of unconformity-type uranium deposits
- Authors: Dabrowski, F A
- Date: 1980 , 2013-04-02
- Subjects: Uranium ores , Mineralogy , Geochemistry , Unconformities (Geology)
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:4917 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003289 , Uranium ores , Mineralogy , Geochemistry , Unconformities (Geology)
- Description: Intense interest in uranium in the past decade has led to the discovery of new kinds of deposits of which the so-called unconformity-type are economically the most important. Presently known occurrences are restricted to Australia and Canada where they are characterized chiefly by their spatial relationship to Lower-Middle Proterozoic unconformities. Other common features include similar host-rock assemblages, structural controls, alteration, mineralogy, age relationships and fluid-inclusion data. Similar characteristics in other vein-type deposits, including those of the Beaverlodge district in Canada, deposits in France and Portugal, and the Schwartzwalder mine in the United States, suggest that they may also be of the unconformity-type. Various interpretations of the geological relationships of unconformity-type deposits have resulted in a number of genetic hypotheses, which require different exploration philosophies. Nearsurface supergene processes are considered to be most important although other mechanisms may have played contributing roles in the concentration of uranium. There is considerable potential for further discoveries of unconformity-type uranium deposits throughout the world. No such deposits are yet known in southern Africa although several favourable Precambrian unconformities are present.
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- Authors: Dabrowski, F A
- Date: 1980 , 2013-04-02
- Subjects: Uranium ores , Mineralogy , Geochemistry , Unconformities (Geology)
- Language: English
- Type: Thesis , Masters , MSc
- Identifier: vital:4917 , http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003289 , Uranium ores , Mineralogy , Geochemistry , Unconformities (Geology)
- Description: Intense interest in uranium in the past decade has led to the discovery of new kinds of deposits of which the so-called unconformity-type are economically the most important. Presently known occurrences are restricted to Australia and Canada where they are characterized chiefly by their spatial relationship to Lower-Middle Proterozoic unconformities. Other common features include similar host-rock assemblages, structural controls, alteration, mineralogy, age relationships and fluid-inclusion data. Similar characteristics in other vein-type deposits, including those of the Beaverlodge district in Canada, deposits in France and Portugal, and the Schwartzwalder mine in the United States, suggest that they may also be of the unconformity-type. Various interpretations of the geological relationships of unconformity-type deposits have resulted in a number of genetic hypotheses, which require different exploration philosophies. Nearsurface supergene processes are considered to be most important although other mechanisms may have played contributing roles in the concentration of uranium. There is considerable potential for further discoveries of unconformity-type uranium deposits throughout the world. No such deposits are yet known in southern Africa although several favourable Precambrian unconformities are present.
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